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NE MPJE key terms

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Minnesota Board of Pharmacy

The state agency that licenses pharmacists, technicians, and pharmacies in Minnesota, adopts rules under the Pharmacy Practice Act, investigates complaints, and imposes discipline ranging from corrective action to license revocation.

Related: Corrective action, Pharmacy Practice Act
Pharmacy Practice Act (Minnesota)

Minnesota Statutes chapter 151, the state law governing pharmacist licensure, pharmacy registration, drug distribution, prescription handling, labeling, and Board enforcement authority within the state.

Related: Minnesota Board of Pharmacy, Minnesota Rules chapter 6800
Minnesota Rules chapter 6800

The administrative rules adopted by the Minnesota Board of Pharmacy that fill in operational detail of the Pharmacy Practice Act, covering pharmacy facilities, drug security, recordkeeping, and dispensing procedures.

Related: Pharmacy Practice Act (Minnesota), Minnesota Board of Pharmacy
Pharmacist-in-charge (PIC)

The Minnesota-licensed pharmacist designated on a pharmacy's registration who is accountable for the pharmacy's legal compliance, security, recordkeeping, and day-to-day operations, and whose departure must be reported to the Board.

Related: Pharmacy registration, Self-inspection
Pharmacy registration

The Board-issued authorization a Minnesota pharmacy must hold to dispense drugs, tied to a specific location, a designated pharmacist-in-charge, and compliance with facility and security standards.

Related: Pharmacist-in-charge (PIC), Nonresident pharmacy registration
Nonresident pharmacy registration

Minnesota authorization required for an out-of-state pharmacy that ships prescription drugs to Minnesota patients, obligating it to follow Minnesota labeling, counseling, and record rules in addition to its home-state requirements.

Related: Pharmacy registration, Patient counseling
Intern registration

Board-issued status allowing a pharmacy student to gain supervised practice hours toward licensure, with hours and supervision documented and reported by the supervising pharmacist and college program.

Related: Pharmacy technician registration, Pharmacist licensure by examination
Pharmacy technician registration

Board credential required for a person to perform delegated technician tasks in Minnesota, obtained after meeting age, education or certification, and background-check requirements set by rule.

Related: Intern registration, Technician ratio
Technician ratio

The maximum number of registered technicians a pharmacist may supervise at one time, a staffing limit set by Minnesota rule that varies with the type of pharmacy practice setting.

Related: Pharmacy technician registration, Pharmacist-in-charge (PIC)
Pharmacist licensure by examination

The pathway to Minnesota pharmacist licensure requiring graduation from an accredited pharmacy program, passage of NAPLEX and MPJE, and completion of the required internship hours.

Related: Intern registration, Licensure by reciprocity
Licensure by reciprocity

Minnesota licensure for a pharmacist already licensed elsewhere, granted after verification of the existing license, passage of the Minnesota MPJE, and satisfaction of Board application requirements.

Related: Pharmacist licensure by examination, Minnesota Board of Pharmacy
Corrective action

A Board disciplinary or remedial step short of suspension, such as a reprimand, fine, or practice restrictions, imposed after findings of a violation and recorded on the licensee's public record.

Related: Minnesota Board of Pharmacy, Continuing education requirement
Continuing education requirement

Minnesota rule requiring licensed pharmacists to complete a set number of approved CE hours per renewal cycle, including specified topic hours, with records retained and subject to audit.

Related: License renewal, Corrective action
License renewal

The periodic process by which pharmacists and pharmacies reaffirm eligibility to practice or operate in Minnesota by submitting fees, attesting to CE and compliance, and updating registration information.

Related: Continuing education requirement, Pharmacy registration
Prescription drug order

A lawful instruction from a prescriber for a drug to be dispensed to a specific patient, containing the elements Minnesota requires before a pharmacist may fill or refill it.

Related: Valid prescription, Refill authorization
Valid prescription

An order that meets legal content and authenticity requirements, including prescriber identification, patient identification, drug, strength, quantity, directions, and date, so that dispensing is lawful.

Related: Prescription drug order, Oral prescription
Oral prescription

A prescription communicated verbally by a prescriber or agent to a pharmacist, which must be reduced to a written record promptly and is subject to the same content rules as written orders.

Related: Valid prescription, Prescription drug order
Refill authorization

The prescriber's permission, expressed on the original order or later, for a pharmacy to dispense additional quantities of a prescription, including any limit on number of refills or time period.

Related: Prescription drug order, Prescription label requirements
Prescription label requirements

The minimum information Minnesota requires on a dispensed prescription container, such as pharmacy identity, patient name, drug name and strength, directions, quantity, date, and prescriber.

Related: Auxiliary label, Nonresident pharmacy registration
Auxiliary label

A supplemental warning or instruction affixed to a dispensed container, such as cautions about driving or alcohol, required by law or added as professional judgment dictates.

Related: Prescription label requirements, Patient counseling
Patient counseling

The pharmacist's discussion with a patient or caregiver about a new or changed prescription, covering directions, common effects, precautions, and what to do about problems, with documentation of refusal.

Related: Auxiliary label, Prospective drug utilization review
Prospective drug utilization review

The pharmacist's screening of a prescription before dispensing for therapeutic duplication, interactions, dosing problems, and allergies, with resolution documented when a significant issue is found.

Related: Patient counseling, Prescription drug order
Pharmacist verification

The final check by a licensed pharmacist that a prepared prescription matches the order and is safe to dispense, a step that cannot be delegated to a technician under Minnesota law.

Related: Pharmacy technician registration, Patient counseling
Controlled substance schedule

The federal classification of drugs under the Controlled Substances Act into Schedules I through V based on abuse potential and medical use, which determines recordkeeping and prescribing rules.

Related: Schedule II prescribing, Minnesota controlled substance schedules
Minnesota controlled substance schedules

The state's own listing of controlled substances, which generally mirrors federal schedules but can place additional substances under control, making state law the operative rule for Minnesota practice.

Related: Controlled substance schedule, Schedule II prescribing
Schedule II prescribing

Rules for the most tightly restricted drugs, including written or qualifying electronic prescriptions, no refills, emergency oral orders followed by a written prescription, and specific dispensing limits.

Related: Controlled substance schedule, Electronic prescribing of controlled substances
Electronic prescribing of controlled substances

Transmission of a controlled substance prescription through a certified electronic system meeting federal and Minnesota requirements, including prescriber identity proofing and required data elements.

Related: Schedule II prescribing, Prescription Monitoring Program
Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP)

Minnesota's database of dispensed controlled substance prescriptions that pharmacists and prescribers may query to identify risky use patterns, with reporting duties and access rules set by statute.

Related: Electronic prescribing of controlled substances, Controlled substance schedule
Perpetual inventory

A running record of controlled substances received and dispensed that must be maintained and reconciled so the pharmacy can account for every dosage unit on hand.

Related: Biennial inventory, Controlled substance recordkeeping
Biennial inventory

The complete count of controlled substances on hand that a pharmacy must take at least every two years, dated and signed by the person responsible, and retained for inspection.

Related: Perpetual inventory, Controlled substance recordkeeping
Controlled substance recordkeeping

The federal and Minnesota requirement to keep records of receipt, dispensing, and disposal of controlled substances, typically for two years, and to make them available to inspectors.

Related: Perpetual inventory, Biennial inventory
Form 222 (DEA)

The order form used to obtain Schedule I and II controlled substances from a supplier, with the purchaser completing and retaining copies and the supplier recording the transaction.

Related: Controlled substance recordkeeping, Schedule II prescribing
Drug security

The physical and procedural safeguards a Minnesota pharmacy must use, such as locked storage for controlled substances and limited access, to prevent diversion and unauthorized entry.

Related: Perpetual inventory, Self-inspection
Self-inspection

A pharmacy's internal review of its own compliance with Minnesota facility, recordkeeping, and dispensing rules, often documented on a Board-provided checklist and retained for review.

Related: Drug security, Pharmacist-in-charge (PIC)
Return of dispensed drugs

The narrow circumstances in which a Minnesota pharmacy may accept previously dispensed drugs back into inventory, generally limited to unopened, properly stored items under Board rule.

Related: Drug security, Controlled substance recordkeeping
Drug sample

A manufacturer's package of a prescription drug not intended for sale, which may be dispensed only under Minnesota and federal limits on who may receive and distribute samples.

Related: Prescription drug order, Prescription label requirements
Misfill

A dispensing error in which a patient receives a drug, strength, or directions different from the order, triggering correction, patient notification, and possible Board reporting duties.

Related: Pharmacist verification, Patient counseling