NEBB BET CP flashcards
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- ASTM E779
- Standard test method for determining air leakage rate by fan pressurization. It produces a multipoint pressure-flow series used to calculate the flow coefficient, flow exponent, and normalized leakage.
- ASTM E1827
- Standard test methods for determining airtightness of buildings using an orifice blower door. It provides a simplified procedure for whole-building air leakage measurement and reporting.
- ASTM E783
- Field test method for measuring air leakage of installed exterior windows, doors, and skylights. A chamber applies pressure across the specimen and flow is measured at specified pressures.
- ASTM E1105
- Field test method for water penetration of installed exterior windows, doors, and skylights. A calibrated spray rack applies water while a chamber maintains the specified pressure difference for the test duration.
- ASTM E283
- Laboratory test method for determining the rate of air leakage through exterior windows, doors, and skylights. It measures leakage at a specified pressure difference across the specimen.
- ASTM E1186
- Standard practices for air leakage site detection in building envelopes and air barrier systems. It covers qualitative methods such as smoke tracer, infrared thermography, and pressure-difference testing.
- ASTM E2357
- Standard test method for determining air leakage of air barrier assemblies. A wall assembly is subjected to specified pressure and the leakage is measured to evaluate joints and details.
- ASTM E2178
- Standard test method for determining air permeance of air barrier materials. Results are typically reported in liters per second per square meter at a reference pressure of 75 Pa.
- Flow exponent n
- The exponent in the leakage equation Q = C times pressure difference raised to n. Values near 0.5 indicate orifice flow; values near 0.65 to 0.7 indicate long crack flow.
- ACH50
- Air changes per hour at 50 Pa pressure difference. It equals the measured flow at 50 Pa multiplied by 60 and divided by the conditioned building volume.
- Effective leakage area
- The equivalent open area that would produce the measured leakage at a reference pressure. It is calculated from measured flow, air density, reference pressure, and a discharge coefficient.
- Reference pressure
- The pressure difference at which air leakage is normalized and reported. Common values are 50 Pa for residential programs and 75 Pa for commercial specifications.
- Baseline pressure
- The indoor-outdoor pressure difference measured before fan operation. It must be subtracted from subsequent readings and should be stable during the measurement period.
- Multipoint pressure series
- A set of at least five to eight flow measurements at increasing pressure differences, typically from about 15 Pa to 60-75 Pa, used to fit the leakage equation by regression.
- Correlation coefficient r-squared
- A statistical measure of how well the log-log regression fits the measured pressure-flow data. Values of at least 0.98 to 0.99 indicate a valid multipoint test.
- Spray rack rate
- The water application rate used in ASTM E1105 field water testing, approximately 5 gallons per hour per square foot, or about 3.4 liters per minute per square meter.
- Water test duration
- The minimum time water is applied at the specified pressure in ASTM E1105. The standard minimum is 15 minutes, though project specifications may require longer.
- AAMA 501.1
- A dynamic water penetration test method using cyclic pressure and a calibrated propeller. It differs from ASTM E1105, which uses static pressure and a spray rack.
- AAMA 501.2
- A qualitative field hose test for water penetration at joints and interfaces. It is a quick check and is not a substitute for the quantitative ASTM E1105 chamber test.
- Infrared thermography
- A qualitative method for locating air leakage and insulation defects. Reliable results require at least about 10 degrees Celsius indoor-outdoor temperature difference and minimal solar loading.
- Smoke tracer method
- A qualitative technique that uses smoke to visualize air movement and locate leakage paths. It identifies locations but does not quantify the leakage rate.
- Pressure gauge calibration
- Verification of a differential pressure transmitter against a reference manometer. Calibration should be within the past 12 months, with zero and span checked before and after testing.
- Air density correction
- Adjustment of measured flow to a stated reference air density, accounting for temperature and altitude. Results compared to specifications must state the density basis used.
- Gross envelope area
- The total exterior surface area of walls, roof, and floor measured to outside faces, excluding interior partitions. It is the normalization basis for leakage per unit area.
- Conditioned volume
- The interior volume of spaces that are heated or cooled. It is used in air change calculations; unconditioned attached spaces are excluded unless the specification states otherwise.
- Depressurization test
- A blower door test in which indoor pressure is reduced below outdoor pressure, drawing outdoor air inward through leaks. The test direction must be recorded and reported.
- Field mockup testing
- Testing of a representative assembly before full installation to validate detailing and workmanship. Results inform project acceptance criteria and quality assurance planning.
- Air barrier continuity
- The requirement that the air barrier be unbroken across the entire envelope, including roof-wall, wall-foundation, and window-wall transitions and all penetrations.
- Vapor retarder permeance
- A material property measured by ASTM E96, expressing water vapor diffusion rate. It is a separate requirement from air barrier performance and is tested by a different method.
- Acceptance criterion
- The project-specified performance value that a test result must meet. It must state the test standard, reference pressure, normalization basis, and required value to be enforceable.
- Re-test after repair
- Verification testing performed after corrective work. It must use the same method, pressure, and duration as the original test to demonstrate compliance with the original criterion.
- Test report contents
- A compliant report includes the method, specimen description, conditions, equipment and calibration, raw data, calculations, results, conclusions, and a signed identification of the testing agency.
- Independent verification
- Re-testing by a separate agency when results are disputed. Data reduction and assumptions are compared line by line to resolve the disagreement.