New Relic Reliability Engineer key terms
New Relic Reliability Engineer · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Transaction trace
- Related: Segment, Apdex score, Distributed tracing
A detailed record of one slow or sampled request showing each segment, its duration, and where time was spent across services and database calls.
- Apdex score
- Related: Transaction trace, Service level objective
A user-satisfaction index from 0 to 1 that classifies response times as satisfied, tolerating, or frustrated against a configured target threshold T.
- Segment
- Related: Transaction trace, Distributed tracing
A timed unit inside a transaction trace, such as a database query, external call, or method, used to attribute latency to code or dependencies.
- Distributed tracing
- Related: Span, Trace context propagation, Segment
Correlating a single request across multiple services by propagating trace and span identifiers so end-to-end latency and call paths can be reconstructed.
- Span
- Related: Distributed tracing, Trace context propagation
One timed operation within a distributed trace, carrying a name, start time, duration, attributes, and parent relationship to form a call tree.
- Trace context propagation
- Related: Span, Distributed tracing
Passing standardized trace identifiers between services and queues via headers so downstream work joins the same trace; W3C traceparent is the common format.
- Error rate
- Related: Error profile, Apdex score
The share of transactions or requests completed with an error, typically expressed as a percentage over a chosen time window and filtered by service.
- Error profile
- Related: Error rate, Transaction trace
A grouped view of exceptions or error classes across a service, showing occurrence counts, affected transaction names, and representative stack traces for triage.
- Service level objective
- Related: Apdex score, Alert policy
A target for a measured reliability indicator, such as the percentage of requests faster than a threshold, used to track compliance over rolling windows.
- Browser monitoring
- Related: Core Web Vitals, Session replay, Synthetic monitoring
Agent-based instrumentation of real user page loads in the browser, capturing core web vitals, JavaScript errors, AJAX calls, and session-level timing.
- Core Web Vitals
- Related: Browser monitoring, Session replay
Google-defined page experience metrics including Largest Contentful Paint, Interaction to Next Paint, and Cumulative Layout Shift, used to judge perceived load and responsiveness.
- Synthetic monitoring
- Related: Browser monitoring, Service level objective
Scripted checks that run from managed locations on a schedule to test availability and response time of endpoints or full browser journeys independent of real traffic.
- Session replay
- Related: Browser monitoring, Masking rule
A reconstructed playback of a real user's browser session with DOM changes, clicks, and console events, useful for diagnosing errors and friction in context.
- Masking rule
- Related: Session replay, Data retention
Configuration that hides or blocks sensitive page content, inputs, or text from browser telemetry and session replay to protect user privacy.
- Mobile monitoring
- Related: Browser monitoring, Error profile
Instrumentation of iOS and Android apps that captures crashes, network requests, screen loads, and handled exceptions from real user devices.
- Applied intelligence
- Related: Anomaly detection, Alert policy
Platform capability that correlates anomalies across services and infrastructure and surfaces probable root causes rather than isolated threshold breaches.
- Anomaly detection
- Related: Applied intelligence, Static threshold
Statistical baseline modeling of a metric's normal behavior over time so alerts fire on unusual deviation rather than a fixed static threshold.
- Static threshold
- Related: Anomaly detection, Alert policy
An alert condition comparing a metric against a fixed value, such as error rate above two percent, with no learned baseline behavior.
- Alert policy
- Related: Alert condition, Workload
A container that groups alert conditions and defines incident creation behavior, including rollup strategy and notification workflow linkage.
- Alert condition
- Related: Alert policy, NRQL
A single rule evaluated against a NRQL query or metric stream that determines when a signal breaches its threshold and opens an incident.
- NRQL
- Related: Alert condition, Dashboard
The query language for telemetry in the platform, using SELECT, FROM, WHERE, FACET, and TIMESERIES to aggregate events, metrics, and spans.
- Dashboard
- Related: NRQL, Workload
A shareable collection of charts and query widgets arranged in pages, often filtered by variables, used to visualize service and infrastructure health.
- Workload
- Related: Entity, Alert policy
A named grouping of entities, such as services and hosts, that aggregates their health signals into one view for ownership and alerting.
- Entity
- Related: Workload, Golden metrics
A monitored object in the entity model, such as an application, host, or database, identified by a GUID and carrying tags and golden metrics.
- Golden metrics
- Related: Entity, Apdex score
A small standard set of health signals per entity type, such as throughput, error rate, and response time, used for consistent cross-service comparison.
- Infrastructure agent
- Related: Entity, Integration
Software installed on a host that collects CPU, memory, disk, network, and process metrics and forwards them to the platform.
- Integration
- Related: Infrastructure agent, Entity
A packaged collector for a specific technology, such as a database or message queue, that emits standardized metrics and inventory data for that system.
- OpenTelemetry
- Related: OTLP exporter, Span
Vendor-neutral specification and SDK set for traces, metrics, and logs, supported as an ingestion path alongside proprietary agents.
- OTLP exporter
- Related: OpenTelemetry, Collector
A configured output in an OpenTelemetry collector or SDK that ships telemetry to a backend endpoint using the OpenTelemetry Protocol.
- Collector
- Related: OTLP exporter, OpenTelemetry
An OpenTelemetry component with receivers, processors, and exporters that receives, batches, filters, and forwards telemetry to one or more backends.
- Log forwarding
- Related: Parsing rule, Log pattern
Shipping log files or streams from hosts and containers into the platform, commonly via an agent plugin or collector, so they can be parsed and queried.
- Parsing rule
- Related: Log forwarding, NRQL
A configuration that extracts structured attributes from raw log lines using patterns such as Grok, enabling filtering, faceting, and alerting on log content.
- Log pattern
- Related: Parsing rule, Log forwarding
A clustered signature that groups similar log messages by shape, helping identify the most frequent or newly appearing messages without reading each line.
- Data retention
- Related: Data ingest, Masking rule
The configured period telemetry remains queryable, varying by data type such as metrics, events, traces, and logs, and affecting historical analysis.
- Data ingest
- Related: Data retention, Sampling
The volume of telemetry accepted by the account, typically billed by data type and used to reason about cost and sampling decisions.
- Sampling
- Related: Data ingest, Distributed tracing
Deliberately recording only a portion of traces or events to control ingest volume while preserving statistically useful latency and error signals.
- Vulnerability management
- Related: Risk prioritization, Entity
Identifying, scoring, and tracking security weaknesses in libraries and container images, with prioritization based on severity and runtime exposure.
- Risk prioritization
- Related: Vulnerability management, Entity
Ranking security findings by combining severity with runtime context such as whether the affected component is actually executing and internet-facing.
- Fleet control
- Related: Infrastructure agent, Entity
Centrally managing agent versions and configurations across many hosts, including staged rollout of upgrades and config changes to groups of agents.