New Relic Verified Foundation key terms
New Relic Verified Foundation · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Entity
- Related: Golden Signals, Tag
A monitored object such as a host, application, service, or browser app that New Relic tracks as a single unit with its own attributes, alerts, and health status.
- Golden Signals
- Related: Entity, Apdex
The four core health indicators - latency, traffic, errors, and saturation - that summarize how well a service is performing and are surfaced on entity overview pages.
- Apdex Score
- Related: Transaction, Golden Signals
A satisfaction score from 0 to 1 that compares response times against a target threshold T, classifying requests as satisfied, tolerating, or frustrated.
- Transaction
- Related: Transaction Trace, Apdex Score
A single logical unit of work handled by an application, such as a web request or background job, which New Relic times and traces end to end.
- Transaction Trace
- Related: Transaction, Distributed Tracing
A detailed breakdown of one slow transaction showing each segment and its duration, used to pinpoint which method or external call caused the delay.
- Distributed Tracing
- Related: Span, Transaction Trace
A method of following a single request across multiple services by propagating a trace identifier, letting you see each service's span and where time is spent.
- Span
- Related: Distributed Tracing, Trace ID
A timed operation within a distributed trace representing work done by one service or component, with a start time, duration, and parent-child relationships.
- APM Agent
- Related: Transaction, Entity
Language-specific software installed in an application that instruments code, collects telemetry, and reports it to New Relic without requiring code changes in most cases.
- Browser Monitoring
- Related: Core Web Vitals, Session
Real user monitoring that injects a JavaScript agent into web pages to measure page load timing, AJAX calls, and JavaScript errors experienced by actual visitors.
- Synthetic Monitoring
- Related: Browser Monitoring, Service Level Objective
Scripted checks that run from managed locations on a schedule to test availability and performance of endpoints, simulating user journeys from outside your network.
- Core Web Vitals
- Related: Browser Monitoring, Session
Google-defined user experience metrics - Largest Contentful Paint, Interaction to Next Paint, and Cumulative Layout Shift - that browser monitoring reports for real page loads.
- Session
- Related: Browser Monitoring, Session Replay
A period of user activity in a browser or mobile app, grouping page views and interactions so you can analyze behavior and performance per visit.
- Session Replay
- Related: Session, Browser Monitoring
A privacy-conscious recording of on-screen interactions during a user session, letting you watch what a visitor saw when an error or slowdown occurred.
- Applied Intelligence
- Related: Anomaly Detection, Alert Policy
New Relic's set of machine-learning capabilities that detect anomalies, correlate incidents, and reduce alert noise by grouping related problems automatically.
- Anomaly Detection
- Related: Applied Intelligence, Alert Condition
Automatic identification of metric behavior that deviates from a learned baseline, triggering alerts when values fall outside expected dynamic bounds.
- Alert Policy
- Related: Alert Condition, Incident
A container that groups alert conditions and defines incident creation preferences, such as rollup strategy, for a set of monitored entities.
- Alert Condition
- Related: Alert Policy, NRQL Alert Condition
A rule specifying which metric or event to evaluate, the threshold and duration that must be breached, and the policy it reports into.
- NRQL Alert Condition
- Related: Alert Condition, NRQL
An alert condition whose threshold is expressed as a NRQL query, enabling alerts on aggregated or filtered event data rather than a single static metric.
- Workload
- Related: Entity, Tag
A saved grouping of entities that can be viewed and alerted on together, useful for tracking a business service composed of many underlying components.
- Host
- Related: Infrastructure Agent, Cloud Integration
A monitored server or virtual machine reporting CPU, memory, disk, and network metrics through an infrastructure agent, forming the base entity for infrastructure monitoring.
- Infrastructure Agent
- Related: Host, Log Forwarder
Lightweight software installed on a host that collects system metrics and forwards logs and events to New Relic for infrastructure monitoring.
- Cloud Integration
- Related: Host, Entity
A polling integration that pulls metrics and inventory from a cloud provider such as AWS, Azure, or GCP into New Relic using read-only credentials.
- Kubernetes Integration
- Related: Host, Cloud Integration
A cluster-level integration that collects metrics and events about nodes, pods, deployments, and control-plane components for container observability.
- Log Forwarder
- Related: Log Parsing Rule, Infrastructure Agent
A component that tails log files or receives log streams on a host and ships them to New Relic, optionally enriching them with attributes and parsing rules.
- Log Parsing Rule
- Related: Log Forwarder, NRQL
A configuration that extracts structured attributes from raw log messages using patterns such as Grok, making log data filterable and queryable in NRQL.
- NRQL
- Related: NRQL Alert Condition, Dashboard
New Relic Query Language, a SQL-like syntax for selecting, filtering, and aggregating telemetry events, used in dashboards, alerts, and ad hoc queries.
- Event
- Related: NRQL, Attribute
A single record of telemetry - such as a transaction, log line, or metric sample - stored with a type name and attributes that NRQL queries operate on.
- Attribute
- Related: Event, Tag
A key-value pair attached to an event or entity that provides context, such as host name, HTTP status, or custom tags, and can be used to filter queries.
- Tag
- Related: Entity, Attribute
A key-value label applied to entities for organization, filtering, and scoping alerts or access, distinct from attributes attached to individual telemetry events.
- Dashboard
- Related: NRQL, Workload
A shareable collection of charts, tables, and NRQL queries arranged in a layout to visualize the health and performance of monitored systems.
- Incident
- Related: Alert Policy, Alert Condition
A record created when alert conditions breach their thresholds, grouping related violations and tracking acknowledgement, resolution, and notification history.
- Service Level Objective
- Related: Golden Signals, Synthetic Monitoring
A target for a reliability metric, such as 99.9 percent successful requests over 30 days, with an error budget tracked against monitored events.
- Trace ID
- Related: Distributed Tracing, Span
A unique identifier assigned to a distributed request that links spans across services so a full end-to-end trace can be reconstructed.
- Data Ingest
- Related: Data Retention, User Seat
The process of receiving telemetry from agents, integrations, and APIs into New Relic, which is the basis for usage-based billing on most account tiers.
- Data Retention
- Related: Data Ingest, Account Tier
The period for which ingested telemetry remains queryable, varying by data type and account tier, after which it is no longer available in the platform.
- User Seat
- Related: Account Tier, Data Ingest
A named user granted access to the account, with permissions determined by role; seat count and access level depend on the subscription tier.
- Account Tier
- Related: User Seat, Data Retention
A subscription level - such as free, standard, or enterprise - that determines included data volume, retention, support, and feature access.