NFPA Technical Rescuer Certification study materials
NFPA Technical Rescuer Certification study resources

NFPA Technical Rescuer Certification study plan

NFPA Technical Rescuer Certification · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 8 hours per week

Week 1

General Rescue Operations and Safety & Rope Rescue

  • Distinguish the awareness, operations, and technician performance levels and assign each of the twelve exam domains to the level at which a rescuer is expected to perform.

  • Build a one-page scene size-up and go/no-go worksheet covering hazard identification, resource ordering, rescue-versus-recovery criteria, and personnel accountability.

  • Tie, dress, and inspect eight core rescue knots (figure-eight on a bight, figure-eight follow-through, bowline, water knot, double fisherman's, Munter hitch, Prusik, and a load-releasing hitch) until each is correct on the first attempt.

  • Inspect ropes and webbing for abrasion, glazing, chemical damage, and core damage, then apply retirement criteria to a sample inventory and justify each decision.

  • Assemble a personal PPE and task-kit checklist that matches the specific hazards of each of the twelve domains.

Your checkpoint

A timed knot-and-inspection practical (eight knots, correctly dressed, in under four minutes total) recorded on a sign-off sheet, plus the completed size-up and go/no-go worksheet.

Week 2

Rope Rescue

  • Construct three anchor systems - a single-point bombproof anchor, a two-point load-sharing anchor held at 45 degrees or less, and a three-point self-equalizing anchor - and calculate the resultant load on each leg.

  • Rig and operate 3:1, 4:1, and 5:1 mechanical advantage systems, then calculate the actual mechanical advantage once pulley friction and change-of-direction losses are included.

  • Rig a lower and a raise with a separate belay and perform the changeover between lowering and raising without shock-loading the system.

  • Identify descenders, ascenders, pulleys, edge protection, and rope grabs by model, standard (NFPA 1983 or CE), and intended use, and state the limitation of each device.

  • Explain the sequence for a pick-off of a suspended patient, including the exact point at which the belay must be transferred and why.

Your checkpoint

A rigging packet containing photographs, anchor plans, and mechanical-advantage calculations for all three systems, plus a written self-audit of two rigging errors you found and corrected.

Week 3

Structural Collapse Rescue

  • Classify the five common collapse patterns (pancake, V, lean-to, cantilever, and A-frame) and identify where survivable void spaces form in each.

  • Perform a rapid structural triage of a building and apply a standard search-marking system to denote the entry point, search results, and hazard zones.

  • Select and justify the shoring type - vertical, diagonal, flying, or T-spot - required for a given wall or floor failure, and name the load path each shoring type resists.

  • List the indicators of secondary collapse and describe at least four monitoring methods used while operations continue.

  • Draft a debris-removal and lifting plan that specifies rigging, bucket-brigade flow, and the point at which heavy equipment must be excluded near a void.

Your checkpoint

A one-page shoring and search-marking plan for a stated two-story pancake collapse, including shoring type, sequence, monitoring points, and explicit go/no-go triggers.

Week 4

Vehicle and Machinery Rescue

  • Identify the high-voltage, fuel, and stored-energy hazards of hybrid, battery-electric, CNG, LPG, and hydrogen vehicles, and locate the manufacturer shut-down points using a commercial rescue sheet.

  • Perform glass management on tempered and laminated glazing with the correct tool and patient protection, and explain when glass removal is contraindicated.

  • Stabilize a vehicle resting on its side and on its roof using cribbing, struts, and a winch or chain, then verify stability before anyone enters the hazard zone.

  • Plan and execute door displacement and roof removal with a deliberate tool sequence and a designated patient protector.

  • Size up a machinery entrapment (auger, press, or conveyor) and write the lockout/tagout and stored-energy release sequence that must be completed before any cutting.

Your checkpoint

A written extrication plan for a hybrid or battery-electric vehicle - stabilization, glass plan, energy shut-down sequence, and tool list - validated by a timed door-and-roof evolution.

Week 5

Confined Space Rescue

  • Classify spaces as permit-required or non-permit and identify the atmospheric, engulfment, entrapment, mechanical, electrical, and communication hazards for each.

  • Interpret oxygen, LEL, CO, and H2S readings, state the action levels that trigger ventilation or evacuation, and explain why a single reading is never sufficient.

  • Perform the entrant, attendant, and entry-supervisor roles in a drill while donning and operating SCBA or supplied-air breathing apparatus through a restricted portal.

  • Rig a retrieval system at the entry portal - tripod, davit, or high-point anchor - with a mechanical advantage and an independent backup.

  • Write an entry plan covering isolation (lockout/tagout, blanking, disconnection), ventilation, communications, and the decision points between non-entry and entry rescue.

Your checkpoint

A packaged-patient vertical extraction from a simulated permit space, documented with a written entry plan and a post-drill critique listing three specific corrections.

Week 6

Tower and Helicopter Rescue & Cave, Mine, and Tunnel Rescue

  • Set up and brief a helicopter landing zone - size, surface, slope, obstacle clearance, wind indicator, approach and departure paths, and FOD control - and rehearse the standard hand signals.

  • Describe hoist operations including taglines, litter rigging, static discharge, rotor-wash hazards, and the lost-communication procedure.

  • Demonstrate a tower pick-off and lowering of a suspended worker using a two-point fall-protection transition and a separate belay, and explain suspension-trauma management timelines.

  • Diagram a cave or mine traverse plan with rigging points, communication checkpoints, air-quality monitoring, and a turn-around time calculated from the team's breathing gas and fatigue.

  • Identify ground-support and atmospheric hazards specific to mines and tunnels - bad air, roof fall, flooded workings, and unstable portals - and match each to a control measure.

Your checkpoint

A landing-zone briefing card plus a tower rescue rigging plan containing the pick-off diagram, anchor choices, belay transfer point, and suspension-trauma timeline.

Week 7

Swiftwater Rescue & Surface Water Rescue

  • Read a river from the bank and mark eddies, eddy lines, holes, strainers, sieves, and the upstream and downstream V on a hand-drawn sketch.

  • Demonstrate defensive and aggressive swim positions and a ferry angle, and explain how foot entrapment is prevented rather than escaped.

  • Deploy a throw bag to a target 40 feet (12 m) away and hit the target at least three times in five attempts.

  • Construct a tension-diagonal or zip-line system with anchors, a 3:1 tensioning system, and an escape line, then calculate the vector forces developed at each anchor.

  • Apply the reach-throw-row-go sequence to three scenarios and justify in each case whether going is appropriate or whether the operation is a recovery.

Your checkpoint

A local river hazard assessment (map, hazard list, access points, and rescue cache locations) plus a recorded throw-bag score of at least 3 of 5 hits at 40 feet.

Week 8

Dive Rescue & Ice Rescue & Wilderness Rescue

  • Outline a public-safety dive plan covering team composition, tender duties, line-pull signals, the one-diver-in-water rule, backup diver readiness, and contaminated-water considerations.

  • Explain the ice-rescue sequence - self-rescue, reach, throw, and go - and rehearse ice self-rescue and sled-based victim retrieval in a dry-land drill.

  • Calculate evacuation time for a one-mile litter carry with a four-person rotation and decide between carry, wheel, and helicopter evacuation for a stated patient.

  • Assemble a 24-hour extended-care and wilderness kit and justify every item against a stated patient presentation and environment.

  • Sit a full-length 100-question practice exam across all twelve domains and trace every missed item back to its source before moving on.

Your checkpoint

A scored 100-question practice exam at 80% or better with a written review log of every missed item, plus the completed eight-week skill sign-off sheet.

Milestones

Week 2: Rig all three mechanical advantage systems and explain friction and vector losses aloud without notes, and pass the timed eight-knot practical.

Week 4: Score 80% or better on a 40-question mixed test of domains 1, 2, 3, and 5, and complete both the rope rigging and the vehicle extrication evolutions within their time standards.

Week 6: Score 80% or better on a 30-question test of domains 4, 11, and 12, and deliver the landing-zone brief and tower pick-off without prompting or reference cards.

Week 8: Capstone: 80% or better on a 100-question exam covering all twelve domains, with every skill sign-off in the eight-week log completed and initialed.