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About this exam

The Professional Qualifying Examination (PQE) is the examination set by the Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN), the official regulatory body for the teaching profession in Nigeria, established by Decree 31 of 1993 and later the TRCN Act CAP T3 of 2004. Per TRCN, the PQE is "a mandatory computer-based test for everyone with teaching qualifications (e.g. NCE, BEd, B.Sc./B.A. holders with PGDE/PDE)." It sits within TRCN's registration and licensing function: candidates register for the PQE, sit the computer-based examination, and successful candidates then proceed to process their certificate. Because the test is mandatory for qualified teachers across nursery, primary, secondary, college, polytechnic and university settings, it draws on professional standards and ethics, registration and licensing rules, accreditation and teacher education standards, and continuing professional development. Preparation should be structured around the four domains in equal measure, since TRCN publishes no weighting. TRCN provides a PQE curriculum, examination guidance, results, and a bank of over 1,400 past questions by category, plus a National Benchmark for PQE and the TRCN Act and Teachers Code of Conduct. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with or endorsed by TRCN; always confirm procedures and dates on trcn.gov.ng.

What you'll study

Common questions

About TRCN PQE preparation

What exactly is the PQE?

TRCN describes the PQE as a mandatory computer-based test for everyone with teaching qualifications, including NCE, BEd, and B.Sc./B.A. holders with PGDE/PDE. It is part of the registration and licensing pathway: candidates register for the exam, sit it, and successful candidates then process their certificate.

Who is required to register and sit it?

TRCN states that all teachers in Nigeria and Nigerian teachers in the diaspora must be registered and licensed, including nursery, primary and secondary teachers, lecturers in colleges of education and polytechnics, university lecturers, and educational administrators and instructors. The PQE applies to those holding teaching qualifications.

Is the exam computer-based or paper-based?

It is computer-based. TRCN's own description calls the PQE a mandatory computer-based test. Practise reading and answering on screen rather than only on paper, and confirm your test centre arrangements and any sitting instructions through your TRCN portal or state office before exam day.

How many questions are there and how long do I get?

TRCN's public pages do not state the number of questions or the duration for the PQE, so treat any figure you hear informally with caution and check official guidance. TRCN does publish PQE candidate registration, examination guidance and reports, which are the places to confirm sitting-specific details.

What score do I need to pass, and can I retake?

Neither the passing score nor the retake policy is published on the TRCN pages summarised here. Do not rely on rumour. Log in to the TRCN portal, read the current PQE guidance, and contact TRCN directly using the contact details on trcn.gov.ng if you need a definitive answer before registering.

What does the exam cover?

The four study areas are professional standards and ethics, registration, licensing and regulation, accreditation and teacher education standards, and teacher professional development (CPD/MCPD). TRCN does not publish weightings for these on the pages summarised here, so allocate study time evenly and check the official PQE curriculum for the authoritative syllabus.

Which official documents should I study first?

Start with the TRCN Act and the Teachers Code of Conduct, then the National Benchmark for PQE and the PQE Curriculum, all listed in TRCN's resources. These underpin questions on regulation, ethics and standards. After that, work through the PQE past questions by category to see how the material is actually tested.

How should I order my revision?

Read the curriculum and benchmark first to map the syllabus, then study the Act and Code of Conduct for the regulation and ethics domains. Move to accreditation and CPD material next. Finish with timed practice from the past-question bank, reviewing every wrong answer back to the source document rather than memorising answers.

What are the most common ways candidates fail?

Typical causes are studying only past questions without reading the Act, Code of Conduct or curriculum; neglecting the CPD and accreditation domains because they feel less familiar; and poor screen-based exam technique, such as misreading negatively worded items. Build coverage across all four domains and rehearse full timed sets on a computer.

When are results released and what happens next?

TRCN publishes results on the portal; for example, it announced that May 2026 PQE (Batch A26) results were released and that successful candidates should proceed to process their certificate. Check the portal dashboard after your sitting, since release timing varies by batch and TRCN announces each one separately.