NICET CMT Soils study materials
NICET CMT Soils study resources

NICET CMT Soils study plan

NICET CMT Soils · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 8 hours per week

Week 1

Soils laboratory testing and classification

  • List the Atterberg limits (LL, PL, SL) and explain how each is determined, including the Casagrande and fall-cone methods.

  • Compute plasticity index (PI), liquidity index (LI), and activity, and interpret each value for soil behavior.

  • Describe the standard Proctor and modified Proctor compaction tests, including mold volumes, drop counts, and energy differences.

  • Read and interpret a grain-size distribution curve, including D10, D30, D60, Cu, and Cc.

  • Explain the USCS and AASHTO classification systems and classify at least ten provided soil descriptions by hand.

Your checkpoint

A one-page classification cheat sheet with USCS/AASHTO decision trees and worked examples for five soils.

Week 2

Soils laboratory testing and classification

  • Perform and record specific gravity, sieve analysis, and hydrometer calculations from raw data.

  • Describe the compaction curve and explain how moisture content, compactive effort, and soil type shift the curve.

  • Calculate relative compaction and percent compaction from field and lab dry densities.

  • Identify when a one-point Proctor is acceptable and how to verify it against a full curve.

  • Explain the purpose of CBR and resilient modulus tests and the conditions under which each is specified.

Your checkpoint

A completed lab-data workbook with five worked problems (sieve, hydrometer, specific gravity, Proctor curve, relative compaction) and answers.

Week 3

Field density and moisture testing (compaction control)

  • Describe the sand-cone, rubber-balloon, and nuclear gauge methods, including when each is permitted and its limitations.

  • Calculate field dry density and moisture content from sand-cone and nuclear gauge field data.

  • Explain the calibration and verification requirements for nuclear density gauges, including standard count and leak test intervals.

  • Identify sources of error in field density testing (hole volume, sample disturbance, moisture loss, gauge positioning).

  • Interpret a compaction control specification: lift thickness, moisture tolerance, and acceptance criteria.

Your checkpoint

A field-testing procedure card for sand-cone and nuclear methods with calculation formulas and common-error checklist.

Week 4

Field density and moisture testing (compaction control) & Subgrade, embankment, and backfill construction inspection

  • Explain how to establish a test strip and use it to set lift thickness, roller passes, and moisture range.

  • Describe density-test frequency requirements and how to lay out a random test location plan.

  • Identify the roles of inspector, contractor, and owner in acceptance testing and dispute resolution.

  • Explain how to handle failing density or moisture results, including retesting and rework decisions.

  • Describe compaction equipment types and their suitability for different soil types and lift thicknesses.

Your checkpoint

A mock test-strip report with a density test location map, results table, and pass/fail recommendation.

Week 5

Subgrade, embankment, and backfill construction inspection

  • Describe subgrade preparation requirements: proofrolling, scarification, moisture conditioning, and grade tolerances.

  • Explain embankment construction sequencing, including lift placement, compaction, and slope benching.

  • Identify backfill requirements for retaining walls, culverts, and utility trenches, including select material and compaction zones.

  • Interpret compaction specifications for cohesionless soils, including vibratory compaction and density verification.

  • Recognize field indicators of inadequate compaction, such as pumping, rutting, and moisture variation.

Your checkpoint

A subgrade and embankment inspection checklist covering pre-placement, placement, and acceptance steps.

Week 6

Subgrade, embankment, and backfill construction inspection & Sampling, test reports, specifications, and ethics

  • Explain sampling methods for disturbed and undisturbed samples and the tests each supports.

  • Describe chain-of-custody, sample labeling, preservation, and transportation requirements.

  • Identify the required contents of a soil test report and how to check calculations for consistency.

  • Explain how to read a geotechnical specification and locate acceptance, testing, and payment provisions.

  • Describe the inspector's ethical obligations regarding accurate reporting, conflicts of interest, and pressure to alter results.

Your checkpoint

A sample test report review memo identifying three errors or omissions and the corrective action for each.

Week 7

Sampling, test reports, specifications, and ethics & Soils laboratory testing and classification

  • Explain specification hierarchy (standard, project specification, special provision) and how to resolve conflicts.

  • Describe the process for resolving disputed test results, including referee testing and independent laboratories.

  • Review laboratory quality control requirements: calibration, duplicate tests, and proficiency samples.

  • Revisit classification and compaction calculations using timed practice problems.

  • Explain documentation practices that support defensible acceptance decisions.

Your checkpoint

A one-page dispute-resolution flowchart and a timed 20-question practice set with a score of 80% or better.

Week 8

Soils laboratory testing and classification & Field density and moisture testing (compaction control) & Subgrade, embankment, and backfill construction inspection & Sampling, test reports, specifications, and ethics

  • Complete a full-length timed practice exam under test conditions.

  • Review every missed question and map it to the source domain and reference.

  • Re-drill the three weakest calculation types until errors are eliminated.

  • Summarize key specification tolerances, test frequencies, and acceptance criteria on a single reference sheet.

  • Confirm exam-day logistics, reference materials, and calculator policy.

Your checkpoint

A final review sheet plus a scored practice exam with a written correction log for every missed item.

Milestones

Week 2: Score 80% or better on a 25-question domain 1 quiz covering classification, Atterberg limits, and Proctor calculations.

Week 4: Complete a sand-cone and nuclear gauge calculation set with 90% accuracy and explain the test-strip process without notes.

Week 6: Produce a compliant mock test report and identify at least three specification nonconformances in a sample scenario.

Week 8: Score 80% or better on a full-length timed practice exam and complete a correction log for every missed question.