NIMS CNC study plan
NIMS CNC · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
CNC Programming, G-Code, and CAM & Safety, Health, and Environmental Practices
Decode a 25-line G-code program block by block, naming the function of every G code, M code, and word address it contains
Write a complete program from scratch, without CAM, for a four-hole bolt-circle part including safe-start line, tool change, and program end blocks
Identify the required PPE, guarding, and chip/coolant handling rules for a CNC mill before any spindle start
Locate and physically demonstrate the emergency stop, feed hold, single block, and optional stop controls on a machine panel
Explain the difference between machine coordinates, work coordinates, and reference return, and where each appears in a program
Your checkpoint
A hand-written G-code program for the bolt-circle part plus a block-by-block annotation sheet, self-scored against a 15-item checklist of required G and M code functions.
CNC Programming, G-Code, and CAM & Blueprint Reading, GD&T, and Drawing Interpretation
Convert a dimensioned print into a numbered coordinate point list using both absolute (G90) and incremental (G91) addressing
Calculate spindle speed and feed rate from surface footage, cutter diameter, and chip load for three different tool/material combinations
Interpret feature control frames for position, flatness, and perpendicularity and state how each one changes the machining and fixturing strategy
Program a drilling canned cycle (G81/G83) and a cutter-compensated profile pass (G41/G42) entirely on paper
Read a title block, revision block, and section view to extract every dimension needed for setup
Your checkpoint
A complete annotated program for a 2D plate with two drilled hole patterns and one profiled pocket, accompanied by a setup sheet listing tools, offsets, and calculated speeds and feeds.
Precision Measurement and Inspection & Blueprint Reading, GD&T, and Drawing Interpretation
Read a micrometer, a digital caliper, and a dial indicator to 0.0001 in and 0.001 mm, recording ten blind measurements that fall within stated tolerance
Measure flatness, parallelism, and hole position on a machined part and compare each result to the print's GD&T callout
Select the correct inspection instrument for five given features based on tolerance, geometry, and access, and justify the choice
Explain how part temperature, measurement force, and tool pressure bias a reading, and describe how to control each
Verify a bore and a shaft fit against a specified tolerance class
Your checkpoint
An inspection report for one part covering eight features, each with the instrument used, the reading, the deviation from nominal, and a pass/fail verdict with justification.
Precision Measurement and Inspection & CNC Machine Operation and Production Control
Execute a dry run and a single-block first-article run, documenting each step and what you were checking for
Perform a first-article inspection, then adjust work or tool length offsets to bring two out-of-tolerance features back to nominal
Set an in-process inspection interval and produce three consecutive parts that measure within tolerance
Diagnose three common running faults - chatter, dimension drift, and poor surface finish - and state the corrective action for each
Explain how tool life monitoring, tool change intervals, and offset wear compensation interact in a production run
Your checkpoint
A first-article inspection sheet plus a written log of three offset adjustments showing the before reading, the offset change made, the after reading, and the reason for the change.
CNC Machine Operation and Production Control & CNC Setup, Workholding, and Tool Setting
Mount and indicate a vise to within 0.0005 in, then secure a workpiece and verify it is seated and rigid
Load tools, set tool length offsets using both a touch-off and a tool setter, and prove each offset with a test cut
Sequence a full setup in the correct order: clean, mount, indicate, load program, set offsets, dry run, first cut
Describe and rehearse the recovery procedure after a mid-cycle tool break, including re-entry point selection
Explain how fixture rigidity, clamping location, and support placement affect chatter and part deflection
Your checkpoint
A numbered setup checklist of at least 15 steps that you actually execute and time on a machine, annotated with any step you had to repeat and why.
Machining Fundamentals, Materials, and Cutting Tools & CNC Setup, Workholding, and Tool Setting
Identify the six most common workpiece materials by chip appearance and match each to an appropriate insert grade and coating
Select cutter type, helix angle, and coating for aluminum, mild steel, and stainless steel, justifying each choice in one sentence
Recognize built-up edge, flank wear, chipping, and thermal cracking on used tools and prescribe the corrective action for each
Explain how rake angle, relief angle, and core diameter change tool strength and chip evacuation
Explain how hardness, machinability, and heat treatment of a workpiece change the cutting parameters you would choose
Your checkpoint
A tool selection matrix covering three materials across three operations, with speed, feed, cutter specification, and a written justification for every cell.
Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Process Improvement & Machining Fundamentals, Materials, and Cutting Tools
Perform the daily and weekly maintenance routine: lubrication, way and screw cleaning, coolant concentration check, and filter inspection
Diagnose five common machine faults - servo alarm, spindle overload, coolant flow loss, low air pressure, and positioning error - by likely cause and first check
Calculate and interpret Cp and Cpk from a run of 25 part measurements
Apply a 5-Why root-cause analysis to one recurring dimensional deviation and identify the verified root cause
Explain how backlash, thermal growth, and worn way surfaces show up as dimensional error over a production run
Your checkpoint
A one-page troubleshooting table covering five alarms (symptom, likely cause, first check, corrective action) plus a completed Cp/Cpk calculation from a real or simulated 25-part dataset.
Safety, Health, and Environmental Practices & Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Process Improvement
Complete a full-length timed practice exam spanning all eight domains and score at least 80 percent
Review every missed item and rewrite the underlying concept in your own words
Recite the required safety practices for coolant handling, chip handling, lockout/tagout, and fire prevention around cutting fluids
Re-perform the two slowest calculation types - speeds and feeds and bolt-circle coordinates - under a five-minute time limit each
Re-run the two lowest-scoring domain quizzes from earlier in the plan and confirm improvement
Your checkpoint
A scored full-length practice exam with a written error log listing every missed question, the correct concept, and the domain it belongs to.
Milestones
Week 2: Program a simple part on paper from a print with no reference material open, and score at least 80 percent on a 20-question G-code reading self-quiz.
Week 4: Measure eight part features blind and land every reading within 0.001 in / 0.02 mm of the known value, and complete a first-article sheet with three real offset corrections.
Week 6: Run a complete setup from a clean machine to a verified first part without referring to notes, and defend every choice in the tool selection matrix aloud.
Week 8: Score 80 percent or higher on the full-length timed practice exam, with no single domain below 70 percent.