NIMS CNC study materials
NIMS CNC study resources

NIMS CNC study plan

NIMS CNC · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

CNC Programming, G-Code, and CAM & Safety, Health, and Environmental Practices

  • Decode a 25-line G-code program block by block, naming the function of every G code, M code, and word address it contains

  • Write a complete program from scratch, without CAM, for a four-hole bolt-circle part including safe-start line, tool change, and program end blocks

  • Identify the required PPE, guarding, and chip/coolant handling rules for a CNC mill before any spindle start

  • Locate and physically demonstrate the emergency stop, feed hold, single block, and optional stop controls on a machine panel

  • Explain the difference between machine coordinates, work coordinates, and reference return, and where each appears in a program

Your checkpoint

A hand-written G-code program for the bolt-circle part plus a block-by-block annotation sheet, self-scored against a 15-item checklist of required G and M code functions.

Week 2

CNC Programming, G-Code, and CAM & Blueprint Reading, GD&T, and Drawing Interpretation

  • Convert a dimensioned print into a numbered coordinate point list using both absolute (G90) and incremental (G91) addressing

  • Calculate spindle speed and feed rate from surface footage, cutter diameter, and chip load for three different tool/material combinations

  • Interpret feature control frames for position, flatness, and perpendicularity and state how each one changes the machining and fixturing strategy

  • Program a drilling canned cycle (G81/G83) and a cutter-compensated profile pass (G41/G42) entirely on paper

  • Read a title block, revision block, and section view to extract every dimension needed for setup

Your checkpoint

A complete annotated program for a 2D plate with two drilled hole patterns and one profiled pocket, accompanied by a setup sheet listing tools, offsets, and calculated speeds and feeds.

Week 3

Precision Measurement and Inspection & Blueprint Reading, GD&T, and Drawing Interpretation

  • Read a micrometer, a digital caliper, and a dial indicator to 0.0001 in and 0.001 mm, recording ten blind measurements that fall within stated tolerance

  • Measure flatness, parallelism, and hole position on a machined part and compare each result to the print's GD&T callout

  • Select the correct inspection instrument for five given features based on tolerance, geometry, and access, and justify the choice

  • Explain how part temperature, measurement force, and tool pressure bias a reading, and describe how to control each

  • Verify a bore and a shaft fit against a specified tolerance class

Your checkpoint

An inspection report for one part covering eight features, each with the instrument used, the reading, the deviation from nominal, and a pass/fail verdict with justification.

Week 4

Precision Measurement and Inspection & CNC Machine Operation and Production Control

  • Execute a dry run and a single-block first-article run, documenting each step and what you were checking for

  • Perform a first-article inspection, then adjust work or tool length offsets to bring two out-of-tolerance features back to nominal

  • Set an in-process inspection interval and produce three consecutive parts that measure within tolerance

  • Diagnose three common running faults - chatter, dimension drift, and poor surface finish - and state the corrective action for each

  • Explain how tool life monitoring, tool change intervals, and offset wear compensation interact in a production run

Your checkpoint

A first-article inspection sheet plus a written log of three offset adjustments showing the before reading, the offset change made, the after reading, and the reason for the change.

Week 5

CNC Machine Operation and Production Control & CNC Setup, Workholding, and Tool Setting

  • Mount and indicate a vise to within 0.0005 in, then secure a workpiece and verify it is seated and rigid

  • Load tools, set tool length offsets using both a touch-off and a tool setter, and prove each offset with a test cut

  • Sequence a full setup in the correct order: clean, mount, indicate, load program, set offsets, dry run, first cut

  • Describe and rehearse the recovery procedure after a mid-cycle tool break, including re-entry point selection

  • Explain how fixture rigidity, clamping location, and support placement affect chatter and part deflection

Your checkpoint

A numbered setup checklist of at least 15 steps that you actually execute and time on a machine, annotated with any step you had to repeat and why.

Week 6

Machining Fundamentals, Materials, and Cutting Tools & CNC Setup, Workholding, and Tool Setting

  • Identify the six most common workpiece materials by chip appearance and match each to an appropriate insert grade and coating

  • Select cutter type, helix angle, and coating for aluminum, mild steel, and stainless steel, justifying each choice in one sentence

  • Recognize built-up edge, flank wear, chipping, and thermal cracking on used tools and prescribe the corrective action for each

  • Explain how rake angle, relief angle, and core diameter change tool strength and chip evacuation

  • Explain how hardness, machinability, and heat treatment of a workpiece change the cutting parameters you would choose

Your checkpoint

A tool selection matrix covering three materials across three operations, with speed, feed, cutter specification, and a written justification for every cell.

Week 7

Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Process Improvement & Machining Fundamentals, Materials, and Cutting Tools

  • Perform the daily and weekly maintenance routine: lubrication, way and screw cleaning, coolant concentration check, and filter inspection

  • Diagnose five common machine faults - servo alarm, spindle overload, coolant flow loss, low air pressure, and positioning error - by likely cause and first check

  • Calculate and interpret Cp and Cpk from a run of 25 part measurements

  • Apply a 5-Why root-cause analysis to one recurring dimensional deviation and identify the verified root cause

  • Explain how backlash, thermal growth, and worn way surfaces show up as dimensional error over a production run

Your checkpoint

A one-page troubleshooting table covering five alarms (symptom, likely cause, first check, corrective action) plus a completed Cp/Cpk calculation from a real or simulated 25-part dataset.

Week 8

Safety, Health, and Environmental Practices & Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Process Improvement

  • Complete a full-length timed practice exam spanning all eight domains and score at least 80 percent

  • Review every missed item and rewrite the underlying concept in your own words

  • Recite the required safety practices for coolant handling, chip handling, lockout/tagout, and fire prevention around cutting fluids

  • Re-perform the two slowest calculation types - speeds and feeds and bolt-circle coordinates - under a five-minute time limit each

  • Re-run the two lowest-scoring domain quizzes from earlier in the plan and confirm improvement

Your checkpoint

A scored full-length practice exam with a written error log listing every missed question, the correct concept, and the domain it belongs to.

Milestones

Week 2: Program a simple part on paper from a print with no reference material open, and score at least 80 percent on a 20-question G-code reading self-quiz.

Week 4: Measure eight part features blind and land every reading within 0.001 in / 0.02 mm of the known value, and complete a first-article sheet with three real offset corrections.

Week 6: Run a complete setup from a clean machine to a verified first part without referring to notes, and defend every choice in the tool selection matrix aloud.

Week 8: Score 80 percent or higher on the full-length timed practice exam, with no single domain below 70 percent.