Staatsexamen
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ExploreAbout this exam
The Staatsexamen (State Examination) is the credential that licenses entry to several regulated professions in Germany - most visibly law, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and teaching. It is not one exam but a family of state-run examinations: each profession has its own subject matter, and each federal state (Land) sets its own examination regulations, so two candidates in different Länder may sit structurally different papers for the same profession. Many professions split the qualification into a First State Examination after university study and a Second State Examination after a practical preparatory period, with the second stage weighted heavily toward supervised professional practice. Written papers dominate, usually supplemented by oral examination and, in clinical and teaching subjects, assessed practical work. Because the exam is state-administered, the responsible state examination office or ministry publishes the binding format, permitted aids, and current pass requirements for your profession and Land; always work from that source rather than from second-hand summaries. Preparation means mastering the core theory of your discipline, then rehearsing applied reasoning on realistic cases under time pressure, and finally drilling the procedural and legal rules that examiners expect you to cite accurately. Candidates typically prepare over several months using official examination regulations, past paper structures where published, and structured case practice with peers or mentors. This page is independent study guidance and is not affiliated with any state examination authority.
What you'll study
About Staatsexamen preparation
Is the Staatsexamen one single exam?
No. It is an umbrella term for state-run examinations across several regulated professions, and in Germany the individual federal states set their own examination regulations. Content, structure, and assessment methods therefore differ by profession and by Land. Check the regulations issued by your own state examination office before planning preparation.
How is the exam structured?
Most Staatsexamen variants combine written papers, an oral examination, and - in clinical, practical, or teaching professions - supervised practical assessment. Many professions split the qualification into a first, university-based examination and a second examination after a practical preparatory period. The exact weighting and sequence are set in your profession's and state's examination regulations.
How hard is it, and what trips candidates up?
It is demanding because it tests depth plus applied reasoning, not recall alone. Common failure modes: memorising doctrine without practising case application, ignoring procedural and regulatory rules that carry easy marks, poor time allocation across long written papers, and weak oral justification of conclusions. Candidates who rehearse structured case answers under timed conditions generally cope better.
Can I retake it if I fail?
Retake rules differ by profession and by federal state, and some regulations limit the number of attempts. Because an unsuccessful attempt can affect your further study or career path, read the retake provisions in your own examination regulations early rather than after results. Your state examination office or Prüfungsamt is the authoritative source.
How many questions, how long, and what does it cost?
These logistics are set separately for each profession and state and change over time, so no single figure applies. The responsible state examination office or ministry publishes the current duration, structure, permitted aids, and fees for your examination. Use that official publication as your reference, not forum posts or older summaries.
What is the passing score?
Pass requirements are defined in the examination regulations for your profession and Land and are not uniform across Germany. Some professions use a points-based grading scale rather than a simple percentage. Consult the current regulations or your examination office for the binding threshold that applies to you.
In what order should I study?
Build core subject knowledge first, since applied questions assume it. Then move to case-based practice, writing full answers under time limits. Layer in the procedural and legal frameworks throughout, because they are easy to learn steadily but hard to cram. Finish with oral rehearsal, explaining your reasoning aloud, and any practical skills your profession assesses.
How long should I plan for preparation?
There is no official preparation period, but most candidates treat it as a months-long project rather than a few weeks. Plan backwards from your examination date, allocate the largest block to case practice, and reserve the final weeks for timed mock papers and oral rehearsal. Adjust for whether you are sitting a first or second examination.
Where do I find the official exam details?
Your state's examination office, the responsible ministry, or your university's Prüfungsamt publishes the binding regulations, dates, permitted aids, and current pass requirements for your profession. Those documents override anything you read elsewhere, including this page. This page is independent study guidance and is not affiliated with any examination authority.