NM Psych Juris study materials
NM Psych Juris study resources

NM Psych Juris key terms

NM Psych Juris · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Board of Psychologist Examiners

The New Mexico regulatory body that licenses psychologists, psychologist associates, and prescribing psychologists, adopts rules, reviews complaints, and imposes discipline for violations of the Psychology Practice Act.

Related: Psychology Practice Act, Unprofessional Conduct
Psychology Practice Act

The New Mexico statute that defines the practice of psychology, establishes licensure categories and requirements, and authorizes the Board to regulate and discipline licensees.

Related: Board of Psychologist Examiners, Scope of Practice
Scope of Practice

The range of activities a licensee may legally perform, including assessment, diagnosis, psychotherapy, consultation, and, for prescribing psychologists, prescribing psychoactive medications within statutory limits.

Related: Prescribing Psychologist, Psychologist Associate
Licensed Psychologist

An individual holding a New Mexico license to practice psychology independently, having met doctoral education, supervised experience, and examination requirements set by statute and Board rule.

Related: Doctoral Degree Requirement, Supervised Experience
Psychologist Associate

A license category for doctoral-level psychologists who have not yet completed all requirements for independent practice and who practice under required supervision approved by the Board.

Related: Supervision Requirements, Licensed Psychologist
Prescribing Psychologist

A licensed psychologist holding additional New Mexico authority to prescribe psychoactive medications after completing required pharmacology education, supervised clinical training, and Board certification conditions.

Related: Conditional Prescriptive Authority, Psychopharmacology Training
Conditional Prescriptive Authority

A limited, time-bound prescriptive credential granted to a qualifying psychologist who practices under required collaboration or supervision before receiving unconditional prescriptive authority.

Related: Prescribing Psychologist, Collaborative Relationship
Psychopharmacology Training

The specialized coursework and supervised clinical practicum in pharmacology, physiology, and medication management that a psychologist must complete to qualify for prescriptive authority in New Mexico.

Related: Prescribing Psychologist, Conditional Prescriptive Authority
Collaborative Relationship

A documented working arrangement between a prescribing psychologist and a physician or other authorized prescriber for consultation, referral, and emergency coverage as required by rule.

Related: Conditional Prescriptive Authority, Prescribing Psychologist
Supervision Requirements

The Board-mandated amount, format, and documentation of oversight a supervisor must provide to psychologist associates, including regular contact and evaluation of the supervisee's clinical work.

Related: Psychologist Associate, Supervisor Qualifications
Supervisor Qualifications

The standards a psychologist must meet to supervise associates or trainees, typically including active licensure, specified experience, and no disqualifying disciplinary history.

Related: Supervision Requirements, Psychologist Associate
Doctoral Degree Requirement

The statutory expectation that licensure as a psychologist requires a doctorate in psychology from a regionally accredited institution or an equivalent program acceptable to the Board.

Related: Licensed Psychologist, Supervised Experience
Supervised Experience

Postdoctoral or predoctoral clinical hours completed under an approved supervisor that count toward licensure, documented in the form and quantity the Board requires.

Related: Supervision Requirements, Licensed Psychologist
Examination Requirement

The standardized knowledge and jurisprudence examinations an applicant must pass to demonstrate competence in psychology practice and familiarity with New Mexico law and rules.

Related: Licensure Application, Licensed Psychologist
Licensure Application

The formal submission of education, experience, examination, and background materials to the Board, which reviews completeness and eligibility before issuing a license.

Related: Examination Requirement, License Renewal
License Renewal

The periodic process by which a licensee submits continuing education evidence and fees to maintain active licensure status with the Board before expiration.

Related: Continuing Education, Inactive License
Continuing Education

Required ongoing professional learning credits, including ethics and jurisprudence content, that licensees must document each renewal cycle to keep their license active.

Related: License Renewal, Unprofessional Conduct
Inactive License

A status in which a licensee retains a license on record but may not practice psychology until the license is reinstated under Board requirements.

Related: License Renewal, Practice Without a License
Practice Without a License

Using the title psychologist or performing activities reserved to licensees without holding a valid New Mexico license, which is unlawful and subject to Board or legal action.

Related: Title Protection, Inactive License
Title Protection

The statutory restriction reserving terms such as psychologist and psychological to licensed individuals, preventing unlicensed persons from implying licensure through their public representations.

Related: Practice Without a License, Scope of Practice
Confidentiality

The ethical and legal duty to protect client information from unauthorized disclosure, subject to exceptions such as imminent danger, court order, or mandated reporting.

Related: Informed Consent, Mandated Reporting
Informed Consent

The process of disclosing to a client the nature, risks, benefits, and limits of services and obtaining agreement before assessment or treatment begins.

Related: Confidentiality, Multiple Relationships
Multiple Relationships

A situation in which a psychologist holds another significant role with a client or someone close to the client, creating risk of impaired objectivity or exploitation.

Related: Boundary Violation, Informed Consent
Boundary Violation

Conduct that crosses the professional limits of the therapeutic relationship, ranging from minor deviations to exploitative acts that constitute unprofessional conduct.

Related: Multiple Relationships, Unprofessional Conduct
Unprofessional Conduct

Grounds for discipline defined in statute or rule, including incompetence, fraud, exploitation, practicing while impaired, and failure to cooperate with Board investigations.

Related: Board of Psychologist Examiners, Boundary Violation
Mandated Reporting

The legal obligation to report suspected child abuse or neglect and certain other harms to designated authorities, which overrides ordinary confidentiality protections.

Related: Confidentiality, Duty to Protect
Duty to Protect

The obligation to take reasonable steps, such as warning an identifiable victim or notifying authorities, when a client presents a serious threat of violence.

Related: Confidentiality, Mandated Reporting
Record Keeping

The requirement to create and retain accurate clinical records for the period set by rule and to release them consistent with law and client authorization.

Related: Confidentiality, Informed Consent
Competence

The ethical duty to practice only within the boundaries of one's education, training, and experience and to obtain consultation or referral when limits are reached.

Related: Scope of Practice, Continuing Education
Impaired Practice

Providing services while affected by substance use, illness, or other conditions that impair judgment, which is prohibited and may trigger Board discipline or referral.

Related: Unprofessional Conduct, Competence
Advertising and Solicitation

Rules governing public statements about services, requiring accuracy and prohibiting misleading claims, testimonials that imply guaranteed results, or improper solicitation of clients.

Related: Title Protection, Unprofessional Conduct
Fee and Billing Practices

Standards requiring fees to be disclosed and billing to be accurate, prohibiting fraudulent claims and improper division of fees with referral sources.

Related: Unprofessional Conduct, Informed Consent
Client Welfare

The paramount ethical principle that decisions about assessment, treatment, referral, and termination must prioritize the well-being of the person served.

Related: Competence, Termination and Referral
Termination and Referral

The ethical process of ending services appropriately, including advance notice, avoiding abandonment, and providing referrals when services are no longer helpful or available.

Related: Client Welfare, Informed Consent
Complaint and Investigation

The Board process that begins with a filed complaint, proceeds through investigation and possible informal resolution, and may culminate in a hearing and sanction.

Related: Board of Psychologist Examiners, Disciplinary Sanctions
Disciplinary Sanctions

Penalties the Board may impose for violations, including reprimand, probation, suspension, revocation, fines, and mandated remedial education or supervision.

Related: Complaint and Investigation, Unprofessional Conduct
Jurisprudence Examination

A test of knowledge of New Mexico psychology statutes, Board rules, and professional conduct standards that applicants must pass as part of licensure.

Related: Examination Requirement, Psychology Practice Act
Telepractice

Providing psychological services through electronic means, subject to the same competence, consent, confidentiality, and jurisdictional requirements as in-person care.

Related: Informed Consent, Scope of Practice