NM Vet Tech study materials
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NM Vet Tech study plan

NM Vet Tech · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Pharmacy and Pharmacology & Anesthesia and Analgesia

  • Build a drug-class reference chart covering the 12 drug classes most used in general practice (antibiotics, NSAIDs, opioids, alpha-2 agonists, dissociatives, benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, induction agents, antiemetics, dewormers, corticosteroids, fluids/electrolytes), listing mechanism, key adverse effects, and monitoring parameter for each

  • Calculate 15 dose problems by hand from patient weight and concentration, converting between mg/kg, mg/mL, percent solutions, and units/kg, and verify each with dimensional analysis

  • Explain the difference between MAC, minimum alveolar concentration, and the practical meaning of vaporizer dial settings for isoflurane and sevoflurane

  • List the four components of a balanced anesthesia protocol and match one premed, one induction agent, and one maintenance option to each of three ASA status examples

  • Describe the controlled-substance recordkeeping chain of custody for a schedule II opioid from receipt to waste, including who signs each entry

Your checkpoint

A one-page laminated-style drug card set (front: class and mechanism; back: dose range, reversal agent, and monitoring) covering all 12 classes, plus a 15-question dose-calculation answer key with worked steps

Week 2

Surgical Nursing & Emergency and Critical Care

  • Sequence the 10 steps of aseptic surgical preparation from patient clipping through final drape placement, stating the rationale for each step and the most common break in technique

  • Describe the three surgical instrument categories (cutting, grasping, retracting) and name the specific instrument used for each of six common procedures

  • Outline the sterilization options (steam autoclave, ethylene oxide, cold soak) and match each to the items it can and cannot safely process

  • Build a triage algorithm that assigns a color category to 10 presenting complaints using perfusion, respiratory effort, mentation, and pain score

  • Explain the initial stabilization priorities for hemorrhagic shock, gastric dilatation-volvulus, and urethral obstruction, including fluid rate calculation and when to decompress

Your checkpoint

A written surgical prep and instrument identification worksheet (10 steps, 15 instruments, 3 sterilization methods) plus a 10-case triage sort with justifications

Week 3

Laboratory Procedures & Diagnostic Imaging

  • Describe proper sample handling for CBC, serum chemistry, urinalysis, and cytology, including tube type, minimum volume, and the effect of hemolysis or delayed processing on results

  • Interpret 8 complete blood count and chemistry panels by flagging the abnormal value, naming the likely pattern (e.g., regenerative anemia, azotemia, cholestasis), and proposing one confirmatory test

  • Explain the four radiographic opacities (bone, soft tissue, fat, gas) and identify all four on three normal thoracic and abdominal films described in text

  • Describe patient positioning and beam angle for lateral and ventrodorsal/dorsoventral thoracic, abdominal, and limb radiographs and state why each view is chosen

  • List the safety principles of radiation protection (time, distance, shielding, collimation, personnel monitoring) and identify three common errors in a described exposure scenario

Your checkpoint

A lab-and-imaging interpretation portfolio: 8 panel interpretations with flagged values and confirmatory tests, plus a positioning cheat sheet covering 6 views with beam angle and rationale

Week 4

Dentistry & Animal Care and Nursing

  • Name the four dental tissue types and describe the periodontal structures, then explain the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis with staging criteria

  • Sequence a complete oral examination under anesthesia from charting through probing, radiographing, scaling, polishing, and fluoride application

  • Identify the tooth-numbering system used in practice (modified Triadan) and label 10 specified teeth on a written dental chart

  • Outline the nursing care plan for a hospitalized patient across the four vital-sign parameters (temperature, pulse, respiration, pain) with monitoring frequency and intervention thresholds

  • Describe nutrition and fluid support for a hospitalized patient, including resting energy requirement calculation and when to use assisted feeding

Your checkpoint

A completed 10-tooth Triadan charting exercise with periodontal staging notes for each tooth, plus a one-page hospitalized-patient nursing care plan template with monitoring intervals and intervention triggers

Week 5

Pain Management & Anesthesia and Analgesia

  • Differentiate acute from chronic pain and somatic from visceral pain, and match each category to an appropriate assessment tool (e.g., Colorado State acute pain scale, Glasgow composite measure, feline grimace scale)

  • Build a multimodal analgesia plan for three scenarios (post-operative ovariohysterectomy, chronic osteoarthritis, cancer pain) using at least three drug classes per plan and stating the rationale for each

  • Explain the mechanism and clinical role of local anesthetics, including maximum safe doses of lidocaine and bupivacaine and the signs of local anesthetic toxicity

  • Describe the recognition and management of postoperative pain escalation, including when to add an opioid, an NSAID, or an adjunct such as gabapentin or ketamine infusion

  • List the key monitoring parameters for a patient receiving an opioid infusion and the signs of respiratory depression, and state the reversal protocol

Your checkpoint

Three written multimodal analgesia plans, each with at least three drug classes, dose ranges, monitoring parameters, and a rescue plan, plus a one-page pain assessment tool comparison table

Week 6

Veterinary Practice and Regulations & Pharmacy and Pharmacology

  • Summarize the regulatory framework that governs veterinary practice: state practice act, scope of duties for credentialed technicians, supervision levels (direct, indirect, immediate), and the role of the veterinary board

  • Explain the legal requirements for prescription writing, labeling, record retention, and controlled-substance logs, and identify three common documentation errors

  • Describe the DEA schedule classifications and the handling requirements for each, including storage, inventory, and disposal

  • Outline the informed-consent process and the technician's role in client communication and documentation of consent

  • Review the pharmacology content from week 1 by re-deriving 10 dose calculations and matching 10 drugs to their reversal agents or contraindications

Your checkpoint

A one-page regulatory quick-reference (supervision levels, prescription labeling elements, record retention, DEA schedules) plus a 10-item dose and reversal-agent quiz with answers

Week 7

Surgical Nursing & Laboratory Procedures & Diagnostic Imaging

  • Walk through the full surgical nursing role from pre-operative assessment through recovery, including the anesthesia monitoring record and the criteria for extubation and discharge

  • Perform a written review of 6 laboratory case scenarios that combine hematology, chemistry, and urinalysis findings and propose a diagnostic plan for each

  • Interpret 6 described radiographic studies (thoracic, abdominal, orthopedic) by naming the view, the primary finding, and one differential

  • Describe the correct handling and interpretation of a blood smear, including platelet estimate, rouleaux, and toxic change

  • Explain the principles of aseptic technique maintenance during surgery and the signs of surgical site infection in the postoperative period

Your checkpoint

A combined case-review packet: 6 lab scenarios and 6 imaging descriptions, each with findings, differentials, and next diagnostic step, plus a surgical nursing timeline from pre-op to discharge

Week 8

Emergency and Critical Care & Pain Management & Veterinary Practice and Regulations

  • Run a timed 60-question mixed-format practice set drawn from all 10 domains and score it, then categorize every missed item by domain and cause (knowledge gap, misread, calculation error)

  • Re-teach the three weakest domains from the practice set by writing a one-paragraph summary of each key concept in your own words

  • Recite the emergency drug doses and reversal agents for the 10 most common crash-cart drugs from memory and check against references

  • Explain the technician's legal and ethical obligations during an emergency, including consent in a life-threatening situation and documentation of a CPR event

  • Build a personal test-day checklist covering timing, question strategy, calculation scratch work, and flagging uncertain items

Your checkpoint

A scored 60-question practice exam with a written error analysis by domain and cause, a three-domain re-teach summary, and a completed test-day checklist

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 80% on a self-written 20-question quiz covering drug classes, dose calculation, anesthesia components, surgical prep, and triage; redo any item missed before moving on

Week 4: Complete the Triadan charting exercise and nursing care plan template with no unresolved blanks, and correctly interpret at least 6 of 8 lab panels from week 3

Week 6: Pass a 10-item dose and reversal-agent quiz at 90% or better and produce the regulatory quick-reference with all four required sections filled in

Week 8: Score at least 75% on the timed 60-question mixed practice set, with a written error analysis showing the domain and cause for every missed item