Nepal DOTM Motorcycle Written Exam flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Red octagon sign

A stop sign. You must come to a complete halt, yield to cross traffic and pedestrians, and proceed only when safe.

Inverted red triangle

A yield sign. Slow down, be prepared to stop, and give way to traffic on the intersecting road.

Broken white centre line

Indicates that overtaking is permitted when safe, provided you do not cross a solid line or endanger other road users.

Flashing amber light

Proceed with caution. It may indicate a malfunctioning signal or a hazard; reduce speed and be ready to stop.

Zebra crossing

Broad white stripes where pedestrians have right of way. You must stop before the stop line and wait until they have crossed.

Uncontrolled intersection rule

Yield to the vehicle approaching from your right. If you are turning left, also yield to oncoming traffic going straight or turning right.

Roundabout priority

Give way to traffic already circulating on the roundabout, which approaches from your right in left-hand traffic.

Emergency vehicle priority

Ambulance, fire, and police vehicles with sirens have right of way. Pull over to the left and stop until they pass.

Overtaking rule

Overtake on the right only when the road ahead is clear, no solid line prohibits it, and you are not at a bend, crest, or crossing.

Three-second rule

Maintain at least a three-second gap behind the vehicle ahead in dry conditions; increase to four or more in rain or low visibility.

Target fixation

The tendency to steer toward what you are looking at. Always look where you want to go, not at the hazard.

Front brake power

The front brake provides about 70–80% of stopping power. Apply it progressively to avoid locking the front wheel.

Blind spot check

Mirrors have blind spots; always turn your head (shoulder check) before changing lanes or turning to ensure no vehicle is hidden.

T-CLOCS pre-ride check

Tires, Controls, Lights, Oil, Chassis, Stands. A systematic check before every ride to ensure the motorcycle is safe.

Helmet certification

Helmets must meet ISI, DOT, or ECE standards, fit snugly, and be fastened with the chin strap before every ride.

Chain slack

Typically 20–30 mm free play. Check and lubricate the chain every 500 km and after riding in rain.

Side-stand cut-off switch

A safety switch that prevents riding if the side stand is down. Always retract the stand fully before moving off.

Mandatory documents

Carry a valid driving licence with motorcycle category, vehicle registration (blue book), insurance certificate, and tax receipt.

Third-party insurance

Compulsory by law in Nepal. Riding without valid third-party insurance is illegal and may result in fines.

Helmet law

Both rider and pillion passenger must wear helmets. Non-compliance attracts fines and may lead to licence points.

Accident scene warning

Switch off engines, use hazard lights, and place a warning triangle 50–100 m behind the scene to alert other traffic.

Emergency numbers Nepal

Police 100, ambulance 102, fire 101. In some areas, 112 is the unified emergency number. Give exact location and casualty details.

Recovery position

If an injured person is unconscious but breathing, place them on their side to keep the airway clear and prevent choking.

CPR ratio

30 chest compressions (100–120 per minute, depth 5–6 cm) followed by 2 rescue breaths. Continue until help arrives.

Monsoon riding hazard

Potholes, landslides, and slippery mud. Avoid flooded areas where depth is unknown and test brakes after crossing water.

Hill descent technique

Use engine braking by downshifting on long descents to avoid brake fade. Do not coast in neutral.

Livestock on road

Slow down, avoid aggressive honking, and give wide berth. Animals may move unpredictably, especially in rural areas.

Night riding visibility

Use low beam in traffic and high beam only on unlit roads with no oncoming traffic. Reduce speed to stop within lit distance.

Engine oil change interval

Typically every 2,000–3,000 km or as per manufacturer. Used oil must be disposed of at designated collection points.

Tire tread minimum

Legal minimum is 1 mm, but replace tires when tread depth falls below 2 mm for safety and grip.

Fuel efficiency practices

Maintain correct tire pressure, avoid aggressive acceleration and braking, and remove unnecessary load to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.

Emission control tampering

Do not remove or modify the catalytic converter or muffler. Get emission tested and carry a valid pollution check certificate.