Motorcycle Controls, Protective Gear, and Pre-Ride Checks
What this domain tests
This domain checks that you know which control does what and that you inspect the motorcycle before riding. The exam also tests protective gear.
Controls
- Right hand: throttle and front brake.
- Left hand: clutch.
- Left foot: gear lever.
- Right foot: rear brake.
- Before moving, check that the stand is up, the neutral light is on, and the mirrors are set.
Pre-ride checks
Check tyre pressure and tread, brake lever and pedal feel, chain tension and lubrication, engine oil, fuel, lights, horn, and mirrors. Look for leaks under the bike. Test the brakes at low speed in a safe place.
Protective gear
Wear a certified helmet that fits and is fastened. Add gloves, a jacket, long trousers, and enclosed shoes; sandals leave feet exposed. Bright or reflective clothing helps other road users see you. A pillion passenger needs a helmet, a proper seat, and footrests.
Worked example
You are about to ride on a gravel lane. Your front tyre is soft and the chain is loose. The correct action is to inflate the tyre to the recommended pressure and adjust the chain before riding. Reasoning: a soft front tyre reduces steering control, and a loose chain can jump the sprocket under load.
Traps that cost marks
Wearing a helmet unfastened, checking only after starting the engine, and using only the front brake on loose gravel are common errors.