NEB Class 12 Chemistry study plan

Define and apply the mole concept, molar volume, and stoichiometric calculations to limiting-reagent problems

Balance ionic and redox equations using oxidation-number and half-reaction methods in acidic and basic media

Solve numerical problems on equivalent weight, normality, and molarity including dilution and titration stoichiometry

State and apply the gas laws and the ideal gas equation to calculate partial pressures in mixtures

Derive and apply rate laws to determine order and rate constant from given concentration-time data

Explain collision theory and the effect of temperature, catalyst, and surface area on reaction rate

Apply Le Chatelier's principle to predict the shift in equilibrium for changes in concentration, pressure, and temperature

Calculate pH, pOH, and buffer action for strong and weak acid-base systems

Assign oxidation states and identify oxidizing and reducing agents in given reactions

Describe the construction and working of standard hydrogen and calomel reference electrodes

Calculate cell EMF from standard reduction potentials and predict spontaneity using Gibbs energy

Explain electrolysis, Faraday's laws, and corrosion in electrochemical terms

Explain periodic trends in atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity with reasons

Write electronic configurations of elements and ions using Aufbau, Hund's, and Pauli rules

Classify oxides as acidic, basic, amphoteric, and neutral with examples and equations

Describe the preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen peroxide and ozone

Compare the physical and chemical properties of alkali and alkaline earth metals and explain anomalies

Describe the preparation and properties of boron compounds (borax, boric acid) and carbon allotropes

Explain the inert-pair effect and allotropy of phosphorus and sulfur

Write balanced equations for reactions of halogens and interhalogen compounds with water and alkali

Name and classify organic compounds using IUPAC rules including functional-group priority

Distinguish homolytic and heterolytic fission and classify reagents as electrophiles and nucleophiles

Draw and explain inductive, resonance, and hyperconjugation effects on stability and acidity

Predict products of substitution, addition, and elimination reactions with mechanisms

Write preparation reactions and distinguishing tests for alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, and ketones

Explain the acidity of carboxylic acids and compare with phenols and alcohols

Describe the structure, classification, and reactions of amines including diazonium salt preparation

Outline the chemistry of biomolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, and their simple tests

Explain the principles of volumetric and gravimetric analysis and identify sources of error

Describe the working of pH meter, conductometric titration, and colorimetry

Explain the chemistry of fertilizers, pesticides, and their environmental impact

Summarize industrial processes such as the Haber process and cement manufacture