Nutanix NCP-CI-AWS study materials
Nutanix NCP-CI-AWS study resources

Nutanix NCP-CI-AWS key terms

Nutanix NCP-CI-AWS · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Nutanix Cloud Cluster (NC2)

A Nutanix deployment model that runs the Nutanix software stack, including Prism and AHV or ESXi, on public cloud bare-metal infrastructure such as AWS, giving a private-cloud operating model inside a public cloud region.

Related: Prism Central, Bare-Metal Instance
Bare-Metal Instance

An AWS EC2 instance type that provides dedicated physical server hardware with no hypervisor layer from AWS, which NC2 requires because Nutanix must control the virtualization layer directly.

Related: Nutanix Cloud Cluster (NC2), Cluster Creation
Prism Element

The per-cluster management interface in the Nutanix stack that handles local storage, virtual machine, and host operations for a single cluster, and is the building block aggregated by Prism Central.

Related: Prism Central, Cluster Creation
Prism Central

A multi-cluster management plane that registers multiple Prism Element clusters and provides centralized inventory, categories, policies, RBAC, and lifecycle operations across a Nutanix estate, including NC2 clusters.

Related: Prism Element, Categories
Cluster Creation

The NC2 workflow that provisions AWS bare-metal instances, networks, and the Nutanix stack, then registers the resulting cluster so it can be managed centrally and used for workloads.

Related: Bare-Metal Instance, Cloud Formation Template
Cloud Formation Template

An AWS infrastructure-as-code document that NC2 uses to define the VPC, subnets, IAM roles, and bare-metal resources required for a cluster deployment in a repeatable way.

Related: Cluster Creation, VPC
VPC

An isolated virtual network in AWS that contains subnets, route tables, gateways, and security controls; in NC2 it supplies the network fabric in which cluster nodes and workloads operate.

Related: Subnet, Security Group
Subnet

A range of IP addresses within a VPC tied to an availability zone, used in NC2 to separate management traffic, workload traffic, and data replication traffic across distinct address ranges.

Related: VPC, Route Table
Route Table

A set of rules inside a VPC that determines where network traffic is directed, such as to a local gateway, internet gateway, NAT gateway, or transit gateway for hybrid connectivity.

Related: Transit Gateway, NAT Gateway
Transit Gateway

An AWS regional hub that connects VPCs, VPN attachments, and on-premises networks through a single attachment point, commonly used to reach NC2 clusters from corporate networks without full mesh peering.

Related: Route Table, Direct Connect
Direct Connect

A dedicated private network connection between an on-premises data center and AWS, often used with NC2 to provide predictable latency and bandwidth for hybrid workloads and replication traffic.

Related: Transit Gateway, VPN Gateway
VPN Gateway

An AWS endpoint that terminates IPsec tunnels from a remote site, providing encrypted connectivity to a VPC hosting NC2 when dedicated circuits are not available or as a backup path.

Related: Direct Connect, Transit Gateway
NAT Gateway

A managed AWS component that lets instances in private subnets initiate outbound internet traffic without exposing them to inbound connections, useful for NC2 node updates and registration calls.

Related: Route Table, Security Group
Security Group

A stateful virtual firewall attached to AWS resources that permits or denies traffic by protocol, port, and source; NC2 clusters need specific rules for Prism, replication, and management access.

Related: VPC, Network ACL
Network ACL

A stateless subnet-level filter in AWS that evaluates inbound and outbound rules separately, and can silently block NC2 management or replication traffic if return paths are not permitted.

Related: Security Group, Subnet
IAM Role

An AWS identity with attached permission policies that NC2 assumes to create and manage resources such as bare-metal instances, volumes, and networking on the customer's behalf.

Related: Least Privilege, Cloud Formation Template
Least Privilege

A security principle that grants only the permissions needed for a task; applied to NC2 IAM roles and Prism users to limit blast radius if credentials are misused.

Related: IAM Role, Role-Based Access Control
Role-Based Access Control

An authorization model in Prism Central that assigns permissions to roles and roles to users or groups, scoping what each identity can view or change across registered clusters.

Related: Least Privilege, Identity Provider Integration
Identity Provider Integration

Configuration that connects Prism Central to an external directory such as Microsoft Entra ID or LDAP, so users authenticate with corporate credentials and receive group-based role assignments.

Related: Role-Based Access Control, SAML
SAML

An XML-based standard for exchanging authentication assertions between an identity provider and a service provider, used to enable single sign-on into Prism Central for NC2 environments.

Related: Identity Provider Integration, Multi-Factor Authentication
Multi-Factor Authentication

An authentication requirement combining two or more independent factors, commonly enforced at the identity provider to protect privileged access to NC2 management interfaces.

Related: SAML, Role-Based Access Control
Categories

Key-value metadata labels assigned to VMs and other entities in Prism Central, used to drive policy application, reporting, and scoped operations across clusters.

Related: Prism Central, Protection Domain
Protection Domain

A logical grouping of VMs and volume groups that share a replication and snapshot schedule, forming the unit that is protected and recovered in disaster recovery operations.

Related: Snapshot, Async Replication
Snapshot

A point-in-time, space-efficient copy of VM or volume data stored on the cluster, used as a recovery point and as the basis for replication to a remote site.

Related: Protection Domain, Recovery Point Objective
Async Replication

A data protection method that periodically ships changed data to a remote cluster without waiting for acknowledgment, trading a nonzero recovery point objective for tolerance of latency.

Related: Protection Domain, Recovery Point Objective
Recovery Point Objective

The maximum acceptable amount of data loss measured in time, which determines how frequently snapshots or replication must run for a protected workload.

Related: Async Replication, Recovery Time Objective
Recovery Time Objective

The target duration within which a workload must be restored after an outage, driving decisions about standby capacity, automation, and runbook design in NC2 recovery plans.

Related: Recovery Point Objective, Failover
Failover

The process of activating protected workloads at a recovery site after a planned or unplanned outage, including powering on VMs and redirecting clients to the new location.

Related: Failback, Recovery Time Objective
Failback

The controlled return of workloads from a recovery site to the original production site after the primary environment is restored, typically requiring reverse replication and validation.

Related: Failover, Async Replication
Availability Zone

An isolated location within an AWS region with independent power and networking; NC2 clusters are placed in one zone, so cross-zone or cross-region design is needed for resilience.

Related: Region, VPC
Region

A geographic AWS area containing multiple availability zones; choosing a region affects latency, service availability, data residency, and the cost of replication between NC2 clusters.

Related: Availability Zone, Async Replication
Lifecycle Manager

A Prism Central capability that inventories software versions across registered clusters and orchestrates upgrades of the Nutanix stack, including NC2 clusters, in a controlled sequence.

Related: Prism Central, Cluster Health
Cluster Health

The aggregate status of a cluster's hosts, storage, and services as reported in Prism, used to detect degradation before it affects workloads and to validate readiness for upgrades.

Related: Lifecycle Manager, Nutanix Support Portal
Nutanix Support Portal

The web portal where customers register entitlements, open and track support cases, download software, and access knowledge base articles for NC2 and on-premises products.

Related: Log Collection, Cluster Health
Log Collection

The process of gathering Prism, host, and network logs into a bundle for analysis or support escalation, often the first step when diagnosing NC2 cluster or connectivity faults.

Related: Nutanix Support Portal, Cluster Health
Move

A Nutanix migration tool that replicates VMs from supported sources to a Nutanix cluster, allowing scheduled cutover with minimal downtime when moving workloads into NC2.

Related: Async Replication, Failover
Network Segmentation

The practice of dividing traffic into isolated logical networks, such as separating management, workload, and replication flows in NC2 to limit exposure and simplify troubleshooting.

Related: Subnet, Security Group