NCS-Core key terms
NCS-Core · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Prism Element
- Related: Prism Central, Cluster
The per-cluster management interface that configures and monitors a single Nutanix cluster, including storage, VMs, alerts, and health, and which forwards to Prism Central for multi-cluster views.
- Prism Central
- Related: Prism Element, Categories
A multi-cluster management appliance that aggregates registered Prism Elements for centralized inventory, categories, policies, reporting, and cross-cluster operations such as protection and automation.
- Controller VM (CVM)
- Related: Distributed Storage Fabric, Cluster
A virtual machine running on every node that serves storage I/O for that host, participates in the distributed storage fabric, and hosts Prism Element on one elected node.
- Distributed Storage Fabric (DSF)
- Related: Controller VM (CVM), Storage Container
The software-defined storage layer that pools local disks across nodes, replicates data for resilience, and serves reads and writes through the controller VMs.
- Storage Container
- Related: Replication Factor, Distributed Storage Fabric (DSF)
A logical namespace presented to hypervisors that groups datastores and applies policies such as replication factor, compression, deduplication, and encryption to the VMs inside it.
- Replication Factor (RF)
- Related: Storage Container, Fault Tolerance
The number of copies of each data extent the cluster keeps, commonly two or three, which determines how many simultaneous component failures the data can survive.
- Fault Tolerance
- Related: Replication Factor (RF), Cluster
The level of component failure a cluster can absorb while keeping data available, derived from replication factor and disk or node layout.
- Cluster
- Related: Controller VM (CVM), Prism Element
A set of Nutanix nodes managed as one unit that shares a distributed storage fabric, a single Prism Element, and a common hypervisor or AHV deployment.
- AHV
- Related: Cluster, Live Migration
Nutanix's native KVM-based hypervisor included with the platform, managed through Prism and supporting live migration, HA, and VM-level operations without a separate license.
- Foundation
- Related: Cluster, Imaging
The deployment tool used to image bare-metal nodes, discover hardware, assign IP addresses, and create the initial cluster before Prism Element becomes available.
- Imaging
- Related: Foundation, Cluster
The process of writing the hypervisor and controller VM images to node disks during deployment, typically orchestrated by Foundation or a vendor-specific installer.
- Cluster Init
- Related: Foundation, Cluster
The post-imaging configuration step that sets cluster name, virtual IP, DNS, NTP, and credentials so the new cluster can be reached through Prism Element.
- Virtual IP (VIP)
- Related: Prism Element, Cluster
A floating address owned by the cluster and used by clients and administrators to reach Prism Element and services regardless of which node currently hosts them.
- CVM IP Address
- Related: Controller VM (CVM), Virtual IP (VIP)
The per-node management address assigned to each controller VM, used for internode communication, replication, and direct troubleshooting access.
- Backplane Network
- Related: Controller VM (CVM), Network Segmentation
The internal network connecting controller VMs and hypervisors across nodes, carrying storage replication and cluster traffic, usually on a dedicated subnet.
- Network Segmentation
- Related: Backplane Network, VLAN
Separating management, storage, and guest traffic onto distinct VLANs or subnets to isolate load, improve security, and simplify troubleshooting.
- VLAN
- Related: Network Segmentation, Bond
A logical Layer 2 network segment identified by an 802.1Q tag, used on Nutanix to separate management, storage, and VM traffic on shared physical links.
- Bond
- Related: VLAN, Network Segmentation
An aggregation of physical NICs into one logical interface for redundancy or throughput, configured in balance modes such as active-backup or LACP.
- Protection Domain
- Related: Snapshot, Async Replication
A named grouping of VMs and volume groups used as the unit for snapshot schedules, replication to remote sites, and recovery operations.
- Snapshot
- Related: Protection Domain, Async Replication
A point-in-time, space-efficient copy of VM or volume data retained locally or remotely for rollback, cloning, or replication.
- Async Replication
- Related: Protection Domain, Snapshot
Sending scheduled snapshot changes from a protection domain on one cluster to a remote cluster for disaster recovery, with recovery point objectives set by schedule.
- Categories
- Related: Prism Central, Playbook
Key-value labels applied to VMs and other objects in Prism Central that drive policy scoping, search, reporting, and automation targeting.
- LCM (Life Cycle Manager)
- Related: Prism Element, Upgrade
The Prism framework that inventories firmware and software components, checks compatibility, and performs guided updates of hosts, CVMs, and management software.
- Upgrade
- Related: LCM (Life Cycle Manager), NCC
The controlled process of moving cluster software, hypervisor, or firmware to a newer supported version, including prechecks, rolling updates, and post-verification.
- NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check)
- Related: Health Check, Log Bay
A health and diagnostics tool that runs rule-based checks on a cluster and produces findings with severity and remediation guidance for support cases.
- Health Check
- Related: NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check), Alert
Automated validation of cluster components such as disks, services, and configuration, surfaced in Prism and used to detect issues before they affect workloads.
- Alert
- Related: Health Check, Log Bay
A notification generated when a monitored condition crosses a threshold or a component fails, carrying severity, affected entity, and suggested resolution.
- Log Bay
- Related: NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check), Support Portal
The log collection utility that gathers cluster, CVM, and hypervisor logs into a bundle for analysis or attachment to a support case.
- Support Portal
- Related: Log Bay, LCM (Life Cycle Manager)
The vendor web portal used to open and track cases, upload log bundles, review advisories, and download software and firmware.
- Expansion
- Related: Cluster, Rebalance
Adding nodes to an existing cluster, which triggers data rebalancing across the new capacity while the cluster stays online.
- Rebalance
- Related: Expansion, Distributed Storage Fabric (DSF)
The background redistribution of data extents across nodes after expansion or failure so capacity and performance are spread evenly.
- Live Migration
- Related: AHV, Cluster
Moving a running VM between hosts without downtime, used for maintenance and load balancing and dependent on shared storage visibility.
- Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
- Related: Categories, Directory Service
Assigning permissions to users or groups through roles scoped to objects or categories, limiting what each account can view or change.
- Directory Service
- Related: Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Prism Central
An external identity provider such as Active Directory or LDAP that Nutanix can join so users authenticate with centralized accounts and group membership.
- Cluster Lockdown
- Related: Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Controller VM (CVM)
A security mode that restricts SSH access to the controller VMs, requiring explicit enablement and typically allowing only key-based administrative access.
- API v3
- Related: Prism Element, Task
The REST interface exposed by Prism for managing VMs, clusters, and storage, using JSON payloads and task-based asynchronous operations.
- Task
- Related: API v3, Prism Element
An asynchronous operation record returned by API calls and shown in Prism, tracking progress, status, and errors for long-running actions.
- Playbook
- Related: Categories, Alert
An automation definition in Prism Central that runs a sequence of actions triggered manually, on a schedule, or by an alert condition.
- Calm
- Related: Prism Central, Playbook
The Prism Central service for blueprint-based application provisioning and lifecycle automation across clusters and environments.