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NCS-Core key terms

NCS-Core · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Prism Element

The per-cluster management interface that configures and monitors a single Nutanix cluster, including storage, VMs, alerts, and health, and which forwards to Prism Central for multi-cluster views.

Related: Prism Central, Cluster
Prism Central

A multi-cluster management appliance that aggregates registered Prism Elements for centralized inventory, categories, policies, reporting, and cross-cluster operations such as protection and automation.

Related: Prism Element, Categories
Controller VM (CVM)

A virtual machine running on every node that serves storage I/O for that host, participates in the distributed storage fabric, and hosts Prism Element on one elected node.

Related: Distributed Storage Fabric, Cluster
Distributed Storage Fabric (DSF)

The software-defined storage layer that pools local disks across nodes, replicates data for resilience, and serves reads and writes through the controller VMs.

Related: Controller VM (CVM), Storage Container
Storage Container

A logical namespace presented to hypervisors that groups datastores and applies policies such as replication factor, compression, deduplication, and encryption to the VMs inside it.

Related: Replication Factor, Distributed Storage Fabric (DSF)
Replication Factor (RF)

The number of copies of each data extent the cluster keeps, commonly two or three, which determines how many simultaneous component failures the data can survive.

Related: Storage Container, Fault Tolerance
Fault Tolerance

The level of component failure a cluster can absorb while keeping data available, derived from replication factor and disk or node layout.

Related: Replication Factor (RF), Cluster
Cluster

A set of Nutanix nodes managed as one unit that shares a distributed storage fabric, a single Prism Element, and a common hypervisor or AHV deployment.

Related: Controller VM (CVM), Prism Element
AHV

Nutanix's native KVM-based hypervisor included with the platform, managed through Prism and supporting live migration, HA, and VM-level operations without a separate license.

Related: Cluster, Live Migration
Foundation

The deployment tool used to image bare-metal nodes, discover hardware, assign IP addresses, and create the initial cluster before Prism Element becomes available.

Related: Cluster, Imaging
Imaging

The process of writing the hypervisor and controller VM images to node disks during deployment, typically orchestrated by Foundation or a vendor-specific installer.

Related: Foundation, Cluster
Cluster Init

The post-imaging configuration step that sets cluster name, virtual IP, DNS, NTP, and credentials so the new cluster can be reached through Prism Element.

Related: Foundation, Cluster
Virtual IP (VIP)

A floating address owned by the cluster and used by clients and administrators to reach Prism Element and services regardless of which node currently hosts them.

Related: Prism Element, Cluster
CVM IP Address

The per-node management address assigned to each controller VM, used for internode communication, replication, and direct troubleshooting access.

Related: Controller VM (CVM), Virtual IP (VIP)
Backplane Network

The internal network connecting controller VMs and hypervisors across nodes, carrying storage replication and cluster traffic, usually on a dedicated subnet.

Related: Controller VM (CVM), Network Segmentation
Network Segmentation

Separating management, storage, and guest traffic onto distinct VLANs or subnets to isolate load, improve security, and simplify troubleshooting.

Related: Backplane Network, VLAN
VLAN

A logical Layer 2 network segment identified by an 802.1Q tag, used on Nutanix to separate management, storage, and VM traffic on shared physical links.

Related: Network Segmentation, Bond
Bond

An aggregation of physical NICs into one logical interface for redundancy or throughput, configured in balance modes such as active-backup or LACP.

Related: VLAN, Network Segmentation
Protection Domain

A named grouping of VMs and volume groups used as the unit for snapshot schedules, replication to remote sites, and recovery operations.

Related: Snapshot, Async Replication
Snapshot

A point-in-time, space-efficient copy of VM or volume data retained locally or remotely for rollback, cloning, or replication.

Related: Protection Domain, Async Replication
Async Replication

Sending scheduled snapshot changes from a protection domain on one cluster to a remote cluster for disaster recovery, with recovery point objectives set by schedule.

Related: Protection Domain, Snapshot
Categories

Key-value labels applied to VMs and other objects in Prism Central that drive policy scoping, search, reporting, and automation targeting.

Related: Prism Central, Playbook
LCM (Life Cycle Manager)

The Prism framework that inventories firmware and software components, checks compatibility, and performs guided updates of hosts, CVMs, and management software.

Related: Prism Element, Upgrade
Upgrade

The controlled process of moving cluster software, hypervisor, or firmware to a newer supported version, including prechecks, rolling updates, and post-verification.

Related: LCM (Life Cycle Manager), NCC
NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check)

A health and diagnostics tool that runs rule-based checks on a cluster and produces findings with severity and remediation guidance for support cases.

Related: Health Check, Log Bay
Health Check

Automated validation of cluster components such as disks, services, and configuration, surfaced in Prism and used to detect issues before they affect workloads.

Related: NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check), Alert
Alert

A notification generated when a monitored condition crosses a threshold or a component fails, carrying severity, affected entity, and suggested resolution.

Related: Health Check, Log Bay
Log Bay

The log collection utility that gathers cluster, CVM, and hypervisor logs into a bundle for analysis or attachment to a support case.

Related: NCC (Nutanix Cluster Check), Support Portal
Support Portal

The vendor web portal used to open and track cases, upload log bundles, review advisories, and download software and firmware.

Related: Log Bay, LCM (Life Cycle Manager)
Expansion

Adding nodes to an existing cluster, which triggers data rebalancing across the new capacity while the cluster stays online.

Related: Cluster, Rebalance
Rebalance

The background redistribution of data extents across nodes after expansion or failure so capacity and performance are spread evenly.

Related: Expansion, Distributed Storage Fabric (DSF)
Live Migration

Moving a running VM between hosts without downtime, used for maintenance and load balancing and dependent on shared storage visibility.

Related: AHV, Cluster
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Assigning permissions to users or groups through roles scoped to objects or categories, limiting what each account can view or change.

Related: Categories, Directory Service
Directory Service

An external identity provider such as Active Directory or LDAP that Nutanix can join so users authenticate with centralized accounts and group membership.

Related: Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Prism Central
Cluster Lockdown

A security mode that restricts SSH access to the controller VMs, requiring explicit enablement and typically allowing only key-based administrative access.

Related: Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Controller VM (CVM)
API v3

The REST interface exposed by Prism for managing VMs, clusters, and storage, using JSON payloads and task-based asynchronous operations.

Related: Prism Element, Task
Task

An asynchronous operation record returned by API calls and shown in Prism, tracking progress, status, and errors for long-running actions.

Related: API v3, Prism Element
Playbook

An automation definition in Prism Central that runs a sequence of actions triggered manually, on a schedule, or by an alert condition.

Related: Categories, Alert
Calm

The Prism Central service for blueprint-based application provisioning and lifecycle automation across clusters and environments.

Related: Prism Central, Playbook