NY DMV Permit Test study materials
NY DMV Permit Test study resources

NY DMV Permit Test common mistakes

NY DMV Permit Test · Understand the traps and how to avoid them.

Mistake 1

Treating a flashing yellow light as a warning to speed up and clear the intersection, rather than slowing down and proceeding with caution.

Candidates memorize the red/yellow/green sequence and assume yellow always means 'hurry,' so they transfer that to flashing yellow. The flashing red vs. flashing yellow distinction is easy to blur under test pressure.

What to do instead

Build a two-column flashcard: flashing red = stop, then proceed when safe (like a stop sign); flashing yellow = slow down and proceed with caution. Drill until you can state both without hesitation.

Mistake 2

Stopping at a steady green light or at a green arrow because the candidate is unsure whether they must yield first.

Candidates overgeneralize 'always yield' and lose confidence about right-of-way, so they pick the 'safest-sounding' answer rather than the correct one.

What to do instead

Learn the rule: a steady green means proceed when the intersection is clear; a green arrow means you have the right-of-way for that turn. Yield only to vehicles and pedestrians already lawfully in the intersection.

Mistake 3

At a four-way stop, waiting for the other driver to go first regardless of arrival order, or assuming the largest vehicle always goes first.

Candidates do not internalize the first-to-arrive, first-to-go rule and its tiebreaker (the vehicle on the right), so they guess based on size or politeness.

What to do instead

Memorize the sequence: first to arrive goes first; if two arrive at the same time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right; a driver turning left yields to oncoming traffic going straight. Practice with written scenarios until the order is automatic.

Mistake 4

Starting a left turn on a solid green without yielding to oncoming traffic going straight or turning right.

Candidates conflate 'green light' with 'unconditional right-of-way' and forget that a permissive left turn requires a gap.

What to do instead

Separate the two cases: a green arrow protects your left turn; a solid green does not. On solid green, yield to oncoming vehicles and pedestrians before turning.

Mistake 5

Passing on the right on a two-lane road or passing within an intersection or at a railroad crossing.

Candidates remember 'pass on the left' but do not learn the specific exceptions and prohibited zones, so they pick an answer that sounds convenient.

What to do instead

Learn the exceptions where passing on the right is legal (when the vehicle ahead is turning left, or on a one-way street or multi-lane road) and the absolute no-passing zones: intersections, railroad crossings, and where a solid yellow line is on your side.

Mistake 6

Pulling into a parallel parking space nose-first, or turning the wheels the wrong way when finishing the maneuver.

Candidates practice the maneuver visually without learning the wheel-direction logic, so they cannot answer a written question about which way the front wheels should point.

What to do instead

Learn the sequence in words: pull alongside, back in at roughly a 45-degree angle, straighten, then turn the wheels toward the curb. When parked, wheels point toward the curb (or toward the road edge on a hill, per the uphill/downhill rule).

Mistake 7

Following too closely in normal conditions and choosing a fixed distance instead of a time gap.

Candidates memorize 'one car length per 10 mph,' an outdated rule, instead of the following-distance method tested today.

What to do instead

Use the three-second rule: pick a fixed object, and when the vehicle ahead passes it, count three seconds before you reach it. Add more time in rain, snow, darkness, or when following large vehicles.

Mistake 8

Believing coffee, cold showers, or fresh air sober a person up, or that a lower body weight means a lower legal limit.

Common myths circulate widely, and candidates answer from folk knowledge rather than the legal standard.

What to do instead

Learn that only time removes alcohol; the legal limit for drivers 21 and older is 0.08% BAC, and any measurable BAC can support a charge for drivers under 21. Impaired driving is judged by observed behavior, not by how the driver feels.

Mistake 9

Driving at the posted speed limit in fog, heavy rain, or snow, or using high beams in fog.

Candidates treat the speed limit as a target rather than a maximum for ideal conditions, and they associate high beams with 'more visibility.'

What to do instead

Learn the basic speed law: never drive faster than is safe for conditions, regardless of the posted limit. In fog, use low beams and slow down; high beams reflect off the fog and reduce visibility.

Mistake 10

Passing a school bus with flashing red lights in the opposite direction on a two-lane road, or assuming a divided highway exempts them everywhere.

The divided-highway exception is remembered loosely and applied to roads that are not truly divided by a physical median.

What to do instead

Learn the rule precisely: stop for flashing red lights on an undivided road in either direction. On a divided highway with a physical median, oncoming traffic need not stop. Flashing yellow means caution, not stop.