NYSTCE SDBL (105/106) study plan
NYSTCE SDBL (105/106) · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Foundations of Special Education and Legal/Ethical Requirements & Designing and Delivering Instruction
Build a one-page reference chart mapping each major federal law (IDEA, Section 504, ADA, ESSA, FERPA) to its eligibility standard, key procedural safeguards, and the New York State implementation rule that carries it out
Explain in writing the IEP process end to end, from referral and evaluation through development, implementation, annual review, and triennial reevaluation, naming the timeline and the required team member for each stage
Draft five LRE scenarios and justify the placement continuum decision for each using the legal standard rather than personal preference
List the high-leverage instructional practices most strongly supported for students with disabilities and write one sentence on the evidence behind each
Your checkpoint
A two-page legal-and-instructional quick-reference sheet, self-quizzed to 90% accuracy on a 20-item recall check
Designing and Delivering Instruction
Design three explicit-instruction lesson segments that each include modeling, guided practice with corrective feedback, and independent practice with a stated mastery criterion
Write measurable IEP-style goals from present-level statements, including condition, behavior, and criterion, for reading, writing, and math
Adapt one grade-level general education lesson for three different learner profiles using the same content but varied scaffolds
Sequence a unit that embeds cumulative review and interleaved practice rather than single-pass coverage
Your checkpoint
A lesson-plan portfolio of three fully written plans with matched goals and a one-paragraph rationale for each adaptation
Designing and Delivering Instruction & Understanding Students with Disabilities and Their Learning Characteristics
Compare the defining learning and behavioral characteristics of the high-incidence disability categories (specific learning disability, ADHD, emotional disturbance, speech-language impairment) and note one instructional implication for each
Explain how characteristics of low-incidence disabilities (deafness/hard of hearing, blindness/visual impairment, deafblindness, orthopedic and multiple disabilities, autism) change access to instruction, and name two concrete accommodations per category
Differentiate instruction for a student with an intellectual disability and a student with a learning disability using the same content standard
Describe the role of executive function, working memory, and language in academic failure and connect each to an instructional support
Your checkpoint
A characteristics-to-instruction matrix covering at least eight disability categories, each row with two evidence-based supports
Assessment, Diagnosis, and Program Planning
Distinguish screening, progress monitoring, diagnostic, and summative assessment and state the decision each type is meant to inform
Interpret a provided set of curriculum-based measurement scores to set a goal and a decision rule for adjusting instruction
Explain the discrepancy and response-to-intervention approaches to identifying specific learning disability, including how each handles exclusionary factors
Select and justify accommodations versus modifications for three case vignettes, keeping the grade-level standard intact wherever the law requires it
Your checkpoint
A written assessment report for one fictional student: present levels, two goals, one decision rule, and a justified accommodation plan
Managing the Learning Environment and Promoting Social/Emotional Development
Build a classroom management plan that specifies routines, physical arrangement, and a tiered behavior support structure with a stated response for each tier
Write a functional behavior assessment summary and a behavior intervention plan for one target behavior, including an operational definition, hypothesized function, and replacement behavior
Design a social-emotional learning sequence of four lessons tied to specific student needs rather than a generic curriculum
Describe de-escalation and crisis-response steps consistent with least-restrictive intervention principles and the reporting obligations that follow an incident
Your checkpoint
A behavior support packet containing the management plan, one FBA summary, and one BIP with a progress-monitoring method
Collaboration with Families, Professionals, and Community Agencies & Foundations of Special Education and Legal/Ethical Requirements
Prepare a family-conference script that opens with strengths, presents data plainly, and handles disagreement without defensiveness
Map the roles of general education teacher, special education teacher, related service providers, paraprofessional, and administrator in implementing one IEP, and identify where coordination typically breaks down
Explain confidentiality, consent, and record-access rules as they apply to sharing information with outside agencies and during transition planning
Draft a transition-planning agenda that involves the student, family, and community agency from the first required year onward
Your checkpoint
A collaboration toolkit: conference script, role-responsibility map, and a one-page confidentiality quick guide
Professional Growth, Reflective Practice, and Ethical Conduct & Constructed-Response Tasks
Analyze three ethical dilemmas (advocacy versus district policy, grading fairness, mandated reporting) and defend a course of action using a professional code and legal obligation
Write a reflective self-assessment identifying two instructional weaknesses and a concrete improvement plan with a timeline
Outline a structured response to a constructed-response prompt: restate the demand, take a position, cite evidence, and connect to practice
Complete two timed constructed-response drafts under exam conditions and score them against a self-built rubric
Your checkpoint
Two timed constructed-response essays plus a scored rubric and a written reflection on the gap between draft and rubric
Constructed-Response Tasks & Foundations of Special Education and Legal/Ethical Requirements & Designing and Delivering Instruction
Complete a full-length timed practice test and log every missed item by domain and by error type (content gap, misread, reasoning error)
Re-teach the three weakest subareas using the week 1 through 7 deliverables as source material
Write two more constructed responses and revise the week 7 rubric based on what the scorer rewarded
Build a one-page exam-day plan covering timing per section, constructed-response budgeting, and a pre-test routine
Your checkpoint
A scored full-length practice test with an error log, a targeted re-teach summary, and a final one-page exam-day plan
Milestones
Week 2: Score at least 85% on a self-made 25-item quiz covering legal requirements and explicit instruction; if below, redo week 1 goals before moving on
Week 4: Complete the fictional-student assessment report and confirm it contains present levels, two measurable goals, a decision rule, and a justified accommodation plan with no missing component
Week 6: Deliver the collaboration toolkit and rehearse the family-conference script aloud once, timing it to 10 minutes
Week 8: Reach at least 80% on the full-length practice test with no domain below 70%, and have four scored constructed responses on file