Coastguard NZ Day Skipper study materials
Coastguard NZ Day Skipper study resources

Coastguard NZ Day Skipper study plan

Coastguard NZ Day Skipper · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Beginning Boating / Foundation Level knowledge & Day Skipper theory (navigation, tides, passage planning, safety)

  • Define the skipper's legal responsibilities and the collision-prevention rules that apply in daylight coastal waters, listing at least 10 rules from memory with their practical meaning.

  • Identify the parts of a trailerable or small keelboat and label a blank diagram with 20 named components.

  • Explain the meaning and correct use of the cardinal and lateral buoyage systems used in New Zealand waters.

  • Demonstrate how to read a local chart legend, including depths, drying heights, symbols, and chart datum, by answering 15 self-written questions correctly.

Your checkpoint

A one-page labelled boat-parts diagram plus a 15-question chart-legend quiz scored at 80% or better.

Week 2

Day Skipper theory (navigation, tides, passage planning, safety) & Beginning Boating / Foundation Level knowledge

  • Interpret tide tables for two local standard ports and calculate high and low water times and heights for a secondary port using the differences given.

  • Compute a simple tidal height at an intermediate time using the rule-of-twelfths method and check it against a plotted tide curve.

  • Describe the causes of tides, springs and neaps, and the effect of wind and atmospheric pressure on actual water level.

  • Convert between magnetic and true bearings using the local variation and explain when deviation matters.

  • Plan a short daylight passage of 8-12 nautical miles, listing waypoints, hazards, and alternate anchorages.

Your checkpoint

A written passage plan for a 10 nm daylight trip including tide calculations, bearings, hazards, and a bail-out anchorage.

Week 3

Day Skipper theory (navigation, tides, passage planning, safety)

  • Measure distance and plot a course on a paper chart using dividers and parallel rules, achieving accuracy within 2 degrees and 0.2 nm.

  • Calculate speed, distance, and time for at least five scenarios and use them to estimate an ETA for a planned passage.

  • Apply a simple running fix and a transit to confirm position, and explain the limitations of each in daylight coastal pilotage.

  • Identify the main lights, shapes, and daymarks used to mark channels, hazards, and special areas on a chart and on the water.

  • Draft a pre-departure checklist covering weather, fuel, crew briefing, and float plan filing.

Your checkpoint

A plotted chart extract with three fixes, one running fix, and a written ETA table verified by an instructor or experienced skipper.

Week 4

Maritime VHF radio operation

  • State the correct procedure for a distress alert on VHF channel 16, including MAYDAY, MAYDAY RELAY, and the information a rescue coordination centre needs.

  • Distinguish urgency (PAN PAN) from safety (SÉCURITÉ) calls and give one realistic example of each.

  • Describe the correct use of DSC, including MMSI registration, individual calls, and the distress button, and list the common operating mistakes to avoid.

  • Explain marine VHF channel allocations used by recreational craft in New Zealand, including channel 16, working channels, and local harbour channels.

  • Outline radio licensing, operator certificate requirements, and the limits on power and channels for recreational VHF use.

Your checkpoint

A written radio script pack containing one MAYDAY, one PAN PAN, one SÉCURITÉ, and one routine call, each correctly formatted.

Week 5

Maritime VHF radio operation & Day Skipper theory (navigation, tides, passage planning, safety)

  • Perform at least three simulated radio calls aloud, including a distress call with position, nature of distress, and number of persons on board, without prompting.

  • Explain how to obtain and interpret a marine weather forecast, including wind warnings, swell, and the difference between forecast and observed conditions.

  • Describe the actions to take when a person falls overboard in daylight, including communication, manoeuvre, and recovery, and the radio call if assistance is needed.

  • Explain how to use an EPIRB and a personal locator beacon, including registration and when to activate them.

  • Apply decision-making to a deteriorating-weather scenario and justify turning back or seeking shelter.

Your checkpoint

A recorded or instructor-witnessed set of three radio calls and a one-page go/no-go weather decision checklist.

Week 6

Practical on-water boat handling and safety & Beginning Boating / Foundation Level knowledge

  • Demonstrate pre-launch checks on a trailer or mooring, including hull, engine, fuel, safety gear, and weather, and state the reason for each check.

  • Perform slow-speed manoeuvres in open water, including holding a heading, turning in a confined space, and stopping within a boat length.

  • Demonstrate a controlled approach to a buoy or dock and a departure, using spring lines or a crew brief as appropriate.

  • Explain and practise the correct fitting and use of lifejackets, kill switch, and safety equipment for all persons on board.

  • Describe the effects of wind, tide, and propeller wash on low-speed handling and predict the drift in a given scenario.

Your checkpoint

An on-water session log signed by an instructor or experienced skipper covering pre-launch checks and three manoeuvres.

Week 7

Practical on-water boat handling and safety & Day Skipper theory (navigation, tides, passage planning, safety)

  • Perform a person-overboard recovery under power in daylight, including the shout, marker, approach, and recovery, within a set time.

  • Demonstrate anchoring, including choosing a spot, setting the anchor, checking the scope, and confirming the anchor is holding.

  • Practise a Mayday call on the water using a handheld or fixed VHF, following the script learned in week 5.

  • Complete a short daylight passage as skipper or active crew, applying the passage plan from week 2 and recording actual times and positions.

  • Identify and correct at least three safety or seamanship errors observed during the session.

Your checkpoint

A completed on-water passage with a written debrief listing the MOB time, anchor check result, and three lessons learned.

Week 8

Beginning Boating / Foundation Level knowledge & Day Skipper theory (navigation, tides, passage planning, safety) & Maritime VHF radio operation & Practical on-water boat handling and safety

  • Complete a full-length timed mock exam covering all four domains and score at least 80% overall, with no domain below 70%.

  • Review every missed mock question and write a corrected explanation for each in your own words.

  • Rehearse the radio calls and on-water safety drills one final time until they are fluent and correctly sequenced.

  • Confirm exam-day logistics, including required identification, certificate prerequisites, and practical assessment arrangements.

  • Build a personal weak-point sheet and revise it for at least two hours before the exam.

Your checkpoint

A scored mock exam result sheet plus a one-page weak-point revision sheet.

Milestones

Week 2: Can calculate tide heights and times for a secondary port and explain springs versus neaps without notes.

Week 4: Can deliver a correctly formatted MAYDAY call aloud and explain DSC and VHF channel use, scoring 80% or better on a self-written radio quiz.

Week 6: Has completed a logged on-water session covering pre-launch checks and three slow-speed manoeuvres under supervision.

Week 8: Scores at least 80% overall and at least 70% in every domain on a full timed mock exam, with a written weak-point sheet ready.