NCEA L1 Hangarau cheat sheet

Ka whakamāramahia te rapanga hei whāinga mārama: ko te āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana (output), ngā whakaurunga (input), me ngā here (constraints) pērā i te wā, te pūtea, te rauemi rānei.

Ko te huringa rapanga (decomposition) te wāwāhi i te rapanga nui ki ngā wāhanga iti ka taea te whakaoti takitahi, ā, ka taea te whakamātautau i ia wāhanga.

Ko te tauira (pattern) he āhuatanga tukurua ka kitea i roto i ngā raraunga, i ngā tukanga rānei; mā te tautohu i te tauira ka taea te whakaraupapa i te otinga.

Ko te waitohu (algorithm) he raupapa mahi mutunga-kore e mutu ana ki te otinga, ā, me mārama, me whai tikanga, me whai mutunga.

E toru ngā hanganga whakahaere matua: te raupapa (sequence), te whiringa (selection: mēnā/kē), me te tukurua (iteration: mō ia/ia wā).

Ko te taurangi (variable) he wāhi pupuri uara ka huri i te wā e rere ana te papatono; ko te taumau (constant) he uara kāore e huri.

Ko te momo raraunga (data type) e whakatau ana i ngā mahi ka taea: tau tōpu (integer), tau ā-ira (float), kuputuhi (string), me te pono/tē-pono (boolean).

Ka whakamātautau mā te whakauru raraunga tauira, raraunga here (boundary values) me te raraunga hē (invalid input) hei kite i te hē o te papatono.

Ko te whakamārama i te hē (debugging) e whai ana i te tukanga: tārua i te hē, tautohu i te wāhi, whakatika, ā, whakamātautau anō kia kore ai e hoki mai te hē.

Ka tīmata te hoahoa otinga i te whakamārama i te kaiwhakamahi (end user) me te horopaki e whakamahia ai te otinga.

Ko te tauira hoahoa (design model) pērā i te wireframe, te flowchart, te storyboard rānei he whakaatu i te hanganga i mua i te waihanga.

Ko te whakamātautau-ā-kaiwhakamahi (usability testing) e ine ana i te ngāwari o te whakamahi: te tere o te ako, te nui o ngā hapa, me te mārama o ngā tohutohu.

Ko ngā pātai aromatawai e hono ana ki ngā paearu angitu (success criteria) i whakaritea i te tīmatanga, kāore i te whakatau noa i te ahua o te otinga.

Ko te whakaaro ki te uru (accessibility) e hāngai ana ki te whakamahi mā te hunga hauā: te rere o te kuputuhi, te rerekē o te tae, me te tautoko o te papapātuhi.

Ko te tiaki raraunga (data protection) me whai i te ture Privacy Act 2020: ko ngā raraunga whaiaro anake e kohia, ā, me mōhio te tangata ki te take.

Ko te whakaputa otinga (iteration) he huringa i runga i ngā urupare, kāore e mutu i te putanga tuatahi noa iho.

Ko te aromatawai o te pānga (impact) e titiro ana ki te hunga e whai hua ana, ki te hunga ka pāngia kino, me ngā here pērā i te utu me te wā.

Ko te tuku otinga (delivery) me whai tuhinga: ngā tohutohu whakamahi, ngā here, me te huarahi ki te whakatika i ngā hē o muri ake.