OH Psych Juris flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Ohio psychology statute
- ORC Chapter 4732 defines and regulates the practice of psychology in Ohio and authorizes the State Board of Psychology to adopt rules in OAC Chapter 4732.
- Practice of psychology
- Applying psychological principles to diagnose, treat, or counsel persons or groups, or to render opinions on behavior, for compensation or without it.
- Child abuse reporting
- Ohio law requires psychologists to report suspected child abuse or neglect to the county children services agency or law enforcement, notwithstanding confidentiality.
- Informed consent minors
- Services to minors require consent from a parent, guardian, or authorized representative unless law provides otherwise, documented before treatment begins.
- Continuing education requirement
- Licensed psychologists must complete the CE hours set by Board rule each renewal cycle, including required ethics hours, and retain documentation for audit.
- School psychologist scope
- A school psychologist license limits practice to educational settings; private practice or clinical services require a separate psychologist license.
- Title protection
- Only licensees may use the title psychologist; using the title without a valid license is a violation subject to Board action.
- Annual renewal
- Ohio psychology licenses renew on the Board's cycle; renewal requires timely fees and completed CE, and lapsed licenses cannot be used to practice.
- Multiple relationship rule
- A psychologist must avoid relationships that could impair objectivity or exploit a client; incidental contacts may be acceptable if documented and non-exploitative.
- Sexual contact prohibition
- Sexual or romantic contact with current clients or their close relatives is prohibited; with former clients, a two-year bar applies and exploitation must be disproven.
- Confidentiality limits
- Confidentiality may be broken only with written authorization or legal mandate, such as abuse reporting or court order, disclosing only the minimum necessary.
- Test security
- Psychologists must not release psychological test materials to unqualified persons and must protect copyrighted instruments from unauthorized reproduction or disclosure.
- Bartering ethics
- Bartering is permitted only when not clinically contraindicated and the exchange is fairly valued and documented in advance in the treatment agreement.
- Client abandonment
- Terminating services without notice, referral, or adequate documentation is abandonment and a common ground for Board disciplinary action.
- Informed consent elements
- Consent must disclose the nature of services, risks, benefits, alternatives, fees, and limits of confidentiality in language the client understands.
- Advertising accuracy
- Public statements and advertising must be accurate and not misleading; testimonials that could exploit clients or misrepresent outcomes are prohibited.
- Doctoral licensure path
- Requires an acceptable doctoral degree in psychology, supervised postdoctoral experience, and passing the EPPP and Ohio jurisprudence examinations.
- EPPP requirement
- The Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology is a national exam that Ohio applicants must pass as part of licensure, along with the jurisprudence exam.
- Supervision documentation
- Supervisors must be licensed psychologists who review cases and sign the record of supervised experience submitted to the Board for licensure.
- Delegation to assistants
- A psychologist may delegate tasks to unlicensed assistants only when trained, supervised, and the psychologist retains responsibility for the outcome.
- Scope of competence
- Psychologists must practice within their competence; entering a new specialty requires education, training, supervised experience, or consultation.
- Supervisor qualifications
- Board rules set who may supervise, the required supervision ratio, and the documentation of hours needed for licensure as a psychologist in Ohio.
- Reinstatement of license
- A lapsed or suspended license cannot be used to practice; reinstatement may require additional review, fees, or CE as the Board determines.
- Jurisprudence exam
- Ohio requires applicants to pass a jurisprudence examination covering state law and Board rules in addition to the national EPPP.
- Complaint intake
- The Board receives complaints, investigates allegations, and may dismiss, mediate, or issue a notice of opportunity for hearing.
- Due process hearing
- A licensee receives notice of charges and an opportunity for an administrative hearing under ORC Chapter 119 before sanctions are imposed.
- Disciplinary sanctions
- Sanctions range from reprimand and civil penalty to suspension, revocation, or surrender, and may include probation, CE, or supervision terms.
- Grounds for discipline
- Grounds include fraud in licensure, gross negligence, incompetence, unethical conduct, practicing while impaired, and failure to cooperate with investigations.
- Appeal of Board order
- A final Board order may be appealed to the common pleas court under ORC 119.12 after administrative remedies are exhausted.
- Failure to cooperate
- Licensees must respond to Board inquiries; failing to cooperate or providing false information is itself a separate disciplinary violation.
- Public disciplinary records
- Board disciplinary actions are public records, and license status can be verified through the Board's online licensee lookup.
- Hearing examiner role
- A hearing examiner conducts the administrative hearing, receives evidence, and issues a report and recommendation for the Board's final order.