Passengers, cargo, group riding and motorcycle maintenance
What the exam tests
Carrying a passenger or cargo changes handling, braking, and tire loading. A passenger needs a proper seat and footrests, and must not be carried on a permit that prohibits passengers. Adjust tire pressure and suspension preload to the owner's specification for the load. The passenger should mount after the rider is ready, hold the rider or grab rails, and lean with the rider. Cargo must be secure, low, centered, and must not block lights or controls. In a group, use staggered formation on straight roads, single file in curves, and keep a two-second gap to the rider ahead.
Worked example
A rider adds a passenger and a tail bag for a weekend trip. The bike feels unstable because the rear tire is at solo pressure and the preload is set for one rider. The correct fix is to consult the placard and owner's manual, raise pressure and preload for the load, secure the bag low and centered, and test the brakes before riding. The rider should also allow a longer stopping distance and avoid aggressive cornering.
Traps
Letting a passenger mount before the rider is ready; carrying cargo high or unsecured; blocking the taillight; riding side by side in curves; and ignoring chain, tire, or brake maintenance because the bike starts. Maintenance is part of riding safety.