Oklahoma Road Signs Practice key terms
Oklahoma Road Signs Practice · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Regulatory sign
- Related: Warning sign, Speed limit sign
A sign that states a law, rule, or required action, such as STOP, YIELD, or a speed limit. Drivers must obey it; violating one is a traffic offense, not just a suggestion.
- Speed limit sign
- Related: Regulatory sign, Advisory speed plaque
A white rectangular sign with black numerals showing the maximum lawful speed in miles per hour on that road under normal conditions. Slower speeds may still be required by weather, traffic, or visibility.
- STOP sign
- Related: Stop line, YIELD sign
A red octagon with white letters requiring a complete halt at the stop line, crosswalk, or edge of the intersecting roadway. You must yield to all traffic and pedestrians before proceeding.
- YIELD sign
- Related: STOP sign, Right-of-way
A red-and-white downward-pointing triangle meaning you must slow down and give the right-of-way to cross traffic and pedestrians. Stop only if necessary to avoid a collision.
- Right-of-way
- Related: YIELD sign, Four-way stop
The legal priority to move through an intersection or roadway space while others wait. Signs such as YIELD and STOP, plus traffic signals and pavement markings, assign it.
- Four-way stop
- Related: STOP sign, Right-of-way
An intersection where all approaches have STOP signs. Vehicles proceed in the order they arrived; if two arrive at once, the one on the right goes first.
- Prohibition sign
- Related: Regulatory sign, Mandatory direction sign
A regulatory sign showing what you must not do, commonly a red circle with a diagonal slash over a symbol, such as NO U-TURN or NO LEFT TURN. The restriction applies as posted.
- Mandatory direction sign
- Related: Prohibition sign, Lane-use control sign
A regulatory sign, often white-on-black or with an arrow, that requires a specific movement such as turn left only or straight ahead only. Choosing another path is a violation.
- Lane-use control sign
- Related: Mandatory direction sign, Pavement arrows
An overhead or roadside sign assigning lanes to movements or vehicles, such as left-turn-only or bus-only. Drivers must be in the correct lane before the movement begins.
- Warning sign
- Related: Regulatory sign, Advisory speed plaque
A yellow diamond sign alerting drivers to a change or hazard ahead, such as a curve, intersection, or narrowing road. It does not itself set a legal requirement but calls for reduced speed and attention.
- Advisory speed plaque
- Related: Warning sign, Speed limit sign
A small yellow rectangular sign below a warning sign giving a recommended safe speed for the hazard, such as 25 MPH through a curve. It is a suggestion, not the posted legal limit.
- Curve warning sign
- Related: Warning sign, Advisory speed plaque
A yellow diamond showing a bending arrow, indicating a turn or curve ahead. A plaque may show a suggested speed; slow before entering because braking mid-curve reduces control.
- Intersection warning sign
- Related: Warning sign, Right-of-way
A yellow diamond with a cross or side-road symbol showing an intersection ahead where you may need to yield or stop. Watch for vehicles entering from the side road.
- Lane transition warning sign
- Related: Merge sign, Warning sign
A yellow sign showing lanes merging, ending, or shifting, such as a merge or added-lane symbol. It tells you to adjust speed and position before the change occurs.
- Merge sign
- Related: Lane transition warning sign, YIELD sign
A yellow diamond showing two arrows joining into one, warning that traffic from another lane or ramp will combine with yours. Entering traffic must usually yield.
- Road condition warning sign
- Related: Warning sign, Following distance
A yellow diamond warning of surface hazards such as slippery when wet, loose gravel, or a bump. Reduce speed and increase following distance when you see one.
- Chevron sign
- Related: Curve warning sign, Warning sign
A large yellow rectangular sign with a black arrow pointing toward the curve, placed along sharp turns to guide steering. Chevrons supplement the curve warning sign.
- Guide sign
- Related: Route marker, Service sign
A sign giving directions, destinations, distances, or route information, typically green, blue, or brown. It helps navigation rather than imposing a rule.
- Route marker
- Related: Guide sign, Interstate shield
A sign identifying a numbered highway, such as an interstate shield or a state route outline. It confirms which road you are on and helps you follow directions.
- Interstate shield
- Related: Route marker, Guide sign
The red, white, and blue shield marking an Interstate highway. Even numbers generally run east-west and odd numbers north-south; three-digit numbers usually loop or spur off a parent route.
- Service sign
- Related: Guide sign, Route marker
A blue sign listing nearby amenities such as gas, food, lodging, or a hospital, often with distance. It helps drivers plan stops without leaving the highway.
- Work zone sign
- Related: Flagger, Temporary traffic control
An orange sign warning of construction, maintenance, or a temporary traffic pattern ahead. Orange signals that normal rules or lanes may be changed and penalties for speeding are often higher.
- Flagger
- Related: Work zone sign, Temporary traffic control
A worker using a paddle or sign to stop and release traffic through a work zone. Obey the paddle and the worker's signals; a flagger's direction overrides normal right-of-way rules.
- Temporary traffic control
- Related: Work zone sign, Flagger
The cones, barrels, barricades, signs, and markings that redirect traffic through a work zone. These devices replace normal lane lines and must be followed as if they were permanent.
- School zone sign
- Related: School crossing sign, Crosswalk
A sign marking an area near a school where speed limits are reduced during posted hours or when children are present. Watch for children and crossing guards and obey the lower limit.
- School crossing sign
- Related: School zone sign, Crosswalk
A yellow-green diamond showing pedestrians walking, marking a place where students cross. It may be paired with a reduced-speed plaque active during school hours.
- Pedestrian crossing sign
- Related: Crosswalk, School crossing sign
A yellow diamond with a walking-person symbol warning of a crosswalk ahead. Slow down and be ready to stop for people on foot.
- Bicycle sign
- Related: Shared lane marking, Pedestrian crossing sign
A sign indicating a bike lane, shared lane, or bicycle crossing, often yellow for warnings or white for rules. It alerts drivers to expect cyclists and to share the road.
- Railroad crossing sign
- Related: Crossbuck, Railroad crossing signal
A yellow circular sign with a black X and two R's marking a railroad crossing ahead. Slow down, look both ways, and listen; trains cannot stop quickly.
- Crossbuck
- Related: Railroad crossing sign, Railroad crossing signal
A white X-shaped sign with black letters reading RAILROAD CROSSING at the tracks. It means yield to trains; a smaller sign below may give the number of tracks.
- Railroad crossing signal
- Related: Crossbuck, Light rail
Flashing red lights and a lowering gate at a crossing. Stop when lights flash or the gate starts down, remain stopped until the gate rises and lights stop, and never drive around a gate.
- Light rail
- Related: Railroad crossing signal, Crossbuck
A passenger train operating on tracks that may share or cross streets. Treat its signals and crossings like railroad crossings, and never stop on tracks.
- Sign shape code
- Related: Sign color code, STOP sign
The meaning carried by a sign's outline: octagon means stop, triangle means yield, diamond means warning, rectangle means regulation or guide, and pentagon marks a school zone or crossing.
- Sign color code
- Related: Sign shape code, Work zone sign
The meaning carried by a sign's background: red for stop or prohibition, yellow for warning, orange for work zones, green for guidance, blue for services, and brown for recreation or points of interest.
- Pavement markings
- Related: Pavement arrows, Stop line
Painted lines, arrows, and words on the road that guide and regulate traffic. A solid line generally means no crossing, a broken line means passing or changing lanes is allowed when safe.
- Pavement arrows
- Related: Pavement markings, Lane-use control sign
Arrows painted in a lane showing the required or permitted movement, such as left turn only. Get into the correct lane before the arrow's start.
- Stop line
- Related: STOP sign, Crosswalk
A solid white line across a lane marking where vehicles must stop for a sign, signal, or crosswalk. Stop behind it so pedestrians and cross traffic have room.
- Crosswalk
- Related: Pedestrian crossing sign, Stop line
A marked path for pedestrians across a road, shown by parallel lines or a ladder pattern. Drivers must yield to pedestrians in it, and stopping on it is generally prohibited.
- Traffic signal
- Related: Right-of-way, Stop line
Electric red, yellow, and green lights controlling traffic at intersections or lanes. A steady red means stop, green means proceed when clear, and a flashing red is treated as a stop sign.
- Shared lane marking
- Related: Bicycle sign, Pavement markings
A pavement symbol, often called a sharrow, showing that bicyclists and motor vehicles share the lane. Drivers should not crowd or pass a cyclist within that lane.