Oregon Physical Therapy Practice Act: Scope, Definitions, and Licensure
What the exam tests
This domain tests the statutory definition of physical therapy, protected titles, and the path to Oregon licensure. Expect questions that ask whether a task is within PT scope, whether a person may use a title, and what happens when a license lapses.
Core rules
- ORS 688 defines physical therapy as examination, evaluation, treatment, and tests/measurements to prevent, correct, or alleviate physical disability; it includes therapeutic exercise, modalities, manual therapy, and assistive devices.
- A PT may formulate a physical therapy diagnosis and plan of care, but may not make a medical diagnosis or prescribe medication.
- Licensure requires graduation from a CAPTE-accredited program, passing the NPTE, passing the Oregon jurisprudence examination, and meeting Board application requirements, including background checks.
- Titles “physical therapist,” “PT,” “physical therapist assistant,” and “PTA” are protected. Unlicensed practice and aiding unlicensed practice are prohibited.
- Licensure by endorsement is available for licensed PTs/PTAs who meet Board requirements; a license must be renewed and kept current.
- Telehealth with a patient located in Oregon is practice in Oregon and requires an Oregon license.
Worked example
A PT licensed in Washington is asked to evaluate an Oregon patient by video. The PT has not applied in Oregon. Because the patient is located in Oregon, the PT is practicing in Oregon; the Washington license is not enough. The PT must obtain Oregon licensure before the visit, or the patient must be seen by an Oregon-licensed provider.
Traps
Assuming a certification, doctorate, or out-of-state license authorizes Oregon practice; using “PT” in advertising before licensure; confusing a PT diagnosis with a medical diagnosis; letting a license expire while still treating.