OSDA study materials
OSDA study resources

OSDA case studies

OSDA · Put your knowledge to work in context.

The OffSec Defense Analyst (OSDA) is a hands-on, blue-team credential earned by passing the exam tied to the SOC-200: Security Operations and Defensive Analysis course. It is aimed at people moving into security operations, threat analysis, or incident response, as well as experienced defenders who want a practical SOC analyst credential. The course is a 200-level, challenge-based program covering SOC workflows, threat detection with SIEM platforms such as ELK and Splunk, vulnerability and risk management, Windows and Linux endpoint and network defense, and access control and privilege management around groups like Domain Admins and Enterprise Admins. The exam itself is a 24-hour proctored assessment run over a secure VPN, made up of 10 phases, each containing a series of attacker actions you must detect, analyze, and document. The OSDA case studies are 5 cases and about 3,648 words.

1

Alert Flood During an EDR Policy Rollout

At 02:47 UTC on a Tuesday, a SOC's primary EDR console begins emitting 'Suspicious PowerShell execution' alerts after a policy update lowers the detection threshold on 4,800 endpoints. By 03:27, 6,200 alerts are queued.

750 words, about 4 min
2

MFA Satisfied, Geography Impossible

At 09:14 local time, identity protection flags impossible travel for user a.okafor. Sign-in 1 is from London at 08:02; sign-in 2 is from Lagos at 08:11, nine minutes later.

719 words, about 4 min
3

Two Criticals, One Maintenance Window

Quarter-end change freeze begins in 36 hours. The scanner reports two findings.

728 words, about 4 min
4

Detect-Only EDR During Encryption

At 11:38 on a Friday, the service desk receives six calls in four minutes: files on the shared drive are renamed with .locked. EDR shows on five hosts, including FS-01: 47 file renames per minute, vssadmin delete shadows, and SMB connections to TCP 445 from WS-114.

704 words, about 4 min
5

The Service Account That Runs Everything

During a quarterly access review, you find svc sqlbackup is a member of Domain Admins, has a password set in 2016 that never expires, and is used by 12 scheduled tasks on nine servers, including payroll batch jobs. The password is also stored in plaintext in a script on a shared IT folder.

747 words, about 4 min