ATTT Driving Theory flashcards
ATTT Driving Theory · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Stop sign shape
- An octagon is reserved for the STOP sign; an inverted triangle is reserved for give-way. Shape alone identifies the sign even when dirty, covered in snow, or viewed from behind.
- Warning signs
- Red triangles warn of hazards ahead (bends, junctions, crossings). They do not impose a speed limit; they tell the driver to slow and be prepared.
- Mandatory signs
- Blue circles give positive instructions such as 'turn left ahead' or 'minimum speed'. Unlike red circles, they tell you what you must do rather than what you must not.
- Solid vs broken line
- A solid white centre line may not be crossed or straddled; a broken line may be crossed if it is safe and the manoeuvre is legal.
- Steady amber light
- At a traffic signal, a steady amber means stop unless stopping would be unsafe. A flashing amber means proceed with caution, yielding to other traffic and pedestrians.
- Lane control signals
- A downward arrow over a lane means you must turn that way; a red X or diagonal cross means the lane is closed and must not be used.
- Right-hand rule
- At an uncontrolled intersection, yield to traffic already in the junction and to vehicles approaching from your right, unless signs or signals give a different priority.
- Turning left across traffic
- When turning left across oncoming traffic you must yield to vehicles going straight or turning right. Wait for a safe gap; do not force the turn.
- Roundabout priority
- At a roundabout, give way to traffic already circulating on the roundabout. Signal on exit; do not change lanes on the circulating carriageway without checking.
- Four-way stop order
- First vehicle to stop is first to go. If two arrive together, the one on the right goes first; a vehicle going straight has priority over one turning left.
- Two-second rule
- Leave at least 2 seconds between you and the vehicle ahead in dry conditions, 4 seconds in rain, and 10 seconds on ice or snow.
- Overtaking prohibitions
- Do not overtake on a solid line, at pedestrian crossings, at junctions unless on a priority road, on blind crests or bends, or where a no-overtaking sign applies.
- Stopping distance components
- Stopping distance equals thinking distance plus braking distance. Braking distance rises with the square of speed, so doubling speed quadruples braking distance.
- Aquaplaning response
- If the steering feels light and the car floats on water, ease off the accelerator, hold the wheel steady, and avoid hard braking until the tyres regain grip.
- Fog light use
- Use fog lights only when visibility is seriously reduced, typically under about 50 metres. Switch them off when visibility improves to avoid dazzling other drivers.
- Fatigue countermeasure
- Take a break of at least 15 minutes after about 2 hours of driving. Yawning, drifting and heavy eyelids mean stop driving, not continue.
- Hazard scanning
- Look 12-15 seconds ahead, check mirrors every 5-8 seconds, and check the blind spot before any lane change or lateral movement.
- Tyre tread minimum
- Car and light-van tyres need at least 1.6 mm tread across the central three-quarters of the tyre, around the whole circumference.
- Tyre pressure check
- Check tyre pressures when the tyres are cold, at least monthly and before long trips. Under-inflation increases heat, wear and fuel consumption and risks a blowout.
- Brake fluid replacement
- Brake fluid absorbs moisture over time, so replace it every 2 years or per the manufacturer's schedule. A spongy brake pedal suggests air or fluid loss.
- Engine oil check
- Check oil on level ground with the engine off and cool. The level should be between the min and max marks; low oil risks engine seizure.
- Radiator cap safety
- Never open the radiator cap while the engine is hot; pressurised coolant can scald. Use the correct antifreeze mix, not plain water long-term.
- ABS braking technique
- With ABS, keep firm continuous pressure on the brake pedal; do not pump it. ABS prevents wheel lock but does not shorten stopping distance on gravel or snow.
- Child restraint rule
- Children under about 12 years or 135-150 cm (check the local rule) must use an approved child restraint. Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants.
- Rear skid correction
- If the rear wheels skid, steer into the skid (in the direction of the slide) and ease off the accelerator. Avoid hard braking, which worsens the slide.
- Crash scene protection
- At a crash, switch on hazard lights, place a warning triangle at a safe distance, call emergency services, and do not move casualties unless there is fire or immediate danger.
- Documents to carry
- Carry your driving licence, vehicle registration, insurance proof, and vehicle inspection certificate where required. Driving without valid insurance or licence is a serious offence.
- Penalty points system
- Offences add penalty points to your licence. Reaching the threshold leads to suspension; points expire after a set period, commonly 2-3 years.
- Drink-driving limits
- Blood alcohol limits vary by country; 0.05% BAC is common, with lower limits (e.g., 0.02%) for novices and professional drivers. Refusing a test is itself an offence.
- Insurance types
- Third-party insurance is the legal minimum and covers damage to others. Comprehensive cover adds damage to your own vehicle, theft and fire.
- DR ABC sequence
- DR ABC means Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation. Check for danger, test responsiveness, clear the airway and check breathing before starting CPR.
- CPR compression ratio
- For adult CPR, give 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. Compress about 5-6 cm deep at 100-120 compressions per minute.