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PCCSE key terms

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Prisma Cloud

Palo Alto Networks' cloud security platform that unifies posture management for cloud accounts, runtime protection for workloads, and scanning of code and pipelines inside a single console.

Related: Prisma Cloud CSPM, Prisma Cloud Compute, Prisma Cloud Console
Prisma Cloud CSPM

The posture-management module that continuously inventories cloud resources, evaluates them against configuration policies and compliance frameworks, and reports misconfigurations, drift, and risky entitlements.

Related: Config Policy, Compliance Standard, RQL
Prisma Cloud Compute

The workload-protection module, originally Twistlock, that uses agents called Defenders to scan images and hosts, detect runtime threats, and enforce container admission rules.

Related: Defender, Runtime Policy, Admission Control
Prisma Cloud Console

The browser interface for a customer's dedicated tenant, where administrators onboard accounts, write policies, investigate alerts, and configure users and integrations.

Related: Prisma Cloud API, Account Group
Prisma Cloud API

A REST interface that exposes console functions such as onboarding, policy management, and alert retrieval so teams can automate them; calls authenticate with access keys.

Related: Access Key, Prisma Cloud Console
Cloud Account Onboarding

Connecting a cloud subscription or project to Prisma Cloud by granting read-only access through a role, service principal, or service account, after which its resources are inventoried.

Related: Cross-Account IAM Role, Service Principal, Service Account
External ID

A unique string that Prisma Cloud generates and the customer places in the AWS role trust policy, ensuring only the intended tenant can assume that role.

Related: Cross-Account IAM Role, Cloud Account Onboarding
Cross-Account IAM Role

An AWS role in the customer's account that trusts Prisma Cloud's account and grants read permissions, letting the platform collect configuration without long-lived access keys.

Related: External ID, Cloud Account Onboarding
Service Principal

An Azure AD application registration, identified by a client ID plus secret or certificate, that Prisma Cloud uses to read subscription configuration and resource metadata.

Related: Cloud Account Onboarding
Service Account

A Google Cloud identity whose JSON key and granted IAM roles let Prisma Cloud enumerate projects, folders, and resources under a project, folder, or organization.

Related: Cloud Account Onboarding
RQL

Prisma Cloud's SQL-like query language for selecting cloud resources by attribute, used both for ad hoc investigation and to define the match conditions of config policies.

Related: Config Policy, Asset Inventory
Config Policy

A cloud posture rule whose RQL condition identifies non-compliant resources, such as a public bucket or unencrypted volume; it is evaluated in audit or enforce mode.

Related: RQL, Audit Mode, Enforce Mode
Audit Mode

A policy setting in which Prisma Cloud only records and reports violations, generating alerts without blocking the resource or pipeline; new policies usually start here.

Related: Config Policy, Enforce Mode
Enforce Mode

A policy setting in which Prisma Cloud actively prevents the non-compliant action, for example denying a pod at admission or failing a CI build.

Related: Audit Mode, Admission Control, Build Policy
Compliance Standard

A named collection of policies mapped to a framework such as CIS, PCI DSS, or SOC 2, producing per-requirement pass and fail reporting for audits.

Related: Config Policy, Prisma Cloud CSPM
Policy Exception

A scoped allowance that stops a policy from generating findings for named accounts, resources, or tags, typically for a defined period and with a documented reason.

Related: Config Policy, Alert
Anomaly Policy

A Compute policy that learns normal behavior for users, hosts, or containers and alerts when activity deviates, such as a first-seen process or unusual login.

Related: Runtime Policy, Alert
Alert

A record created when a resource, workload, image, or code artifact violates a policy or triggers a runtime event, carrying severity, context, and a history timeline.

Related: Alert Rule, Alert Triage
Alert Rule

A configuration that selects which alerts are sent to which notification integration, filtered by policy type, severity, cloud account, or resource tags.

Related: Alert, Notification Integration
Notification Integration

An outbound delivery channel such as email, Slack, Teams, Amazon SNS, a generic webhook, or ServiceNow that Prisma Cloud uses to push alerts and reports.

Related: Alert Rule
Alert Triage

The investigation workflow of opening an alert, reviewing the resource's configuration and related findings, then dismissing, snoozing, or fixing it and recording the outcome.

Related: Alert, Asset Inventory
Asset Inventory

The queryable catalog of cloud resources, images, hosts, and functions that Prisma Cloud discovers, backing search, alert context, and RQL-based investigation.

Related: RQL, Alert Triage
Defender

The Prisma Cloud Compute agent that runs on hosts, in containers, or inside serverless functions to scan for vulnerabilities and compliance issues and report runtime events.

Related: Container Defender, Host Defender, Serverless Defender
Container Defender

A Defender deployed as a container, usually a DaemonSet on every Kubernetes node, that scans images and enforces runtime policies for pods on that node.

Related: Defender, Admission Control
Host Defender

A Defender installed on a virtual machine or bare-metal operating system that scans installed packages, checks host benchmarks, and monitors processes and network connections.

Related: Defender
Serverless Defender

A small Defender packaged with a serverless function that inspects invocations and can block malicious behavior without a separate long-running agent.

Related: Defender
Admission Control

A Kubernetes validating webhook through which Prisma Cloud inspects pod creation requests and denies those whose images breach trust, vulnerability, or compliance policy.

Related: Image Trust, Enforce Mode
Image Trust

A rule that declares which registries, repositories, or image patterns may run in protected clusters; anything untrusted is rejected by admission control.

Related: Admission Control, Registry Scanning
Runtime Policy

A Compute rule evaluated as workloads execute, covering process, networking, and file behavior such as a shell spawned in a container or an unexpected outbound connection.

Related: Defender, Anomaly Policy
Registry Scanning

Scheduled or continuous scanning of images held in registries such as Docker Hub, ECR, ACR, and GCR so vulnerabilities surface before an image is deployed.

Related: Image Trust, Container Defender
IaC Scanning

Static analysis of infrastructure templates such as Terraform, CloudFormation, ARM, and Kubernetes YAML, flagging insecure settings before the infrastructure is created.

Related: Build Policy, Secrets Scanning
Secrets Scanning

Detection of hard-coded credentials, API keys, and tokens in repository files and commit history so leaked secrets can be revoked before attackers use them.

Related: IaC Scanning, Build Policy
Build Policy

A policy evaluated during CI/CD that fails or warns on the pipeline, for example when an image has critical vulnerabilities or a template breaks a compliance rule.

Related: Enforce Mode, twistcli
twistcli

The Prisma Cloud Compute command-line scanner used in scripts and pipelines to scan images, serverless packages, and IaC files, returning exit codes that can fail a build.

Related: Build Policy, Registry Scanning
RBAC

Prisma Cloud's role-based access control: permissions are bundled into roles, roles are assigned to users or groups, and account groups limit which data each principal sees.

Related: Account Group, User Group
Account Group

A logical container of cloud accounts, often organized by business unit or environment, used to scope policies, roles, and reports to many accounts at once.

Related: RBAC, Config Policy
User Group

A set of users, defined locally or synced from an identity provider, that receives roles and account-group access together rather than one user at a time.

Related: RBAC, SSO
SSO

Single sign-on configuration in which Prisma Cloud delegates authentication to the customer's SAML identity provider and maps identity-provider groups to Prisma Cloud roles.

Related: User Group, RBAC
Access Key

A generated key pair used to authenticate programmatic calls to the Prisma Cloud API for a user or service account instead of interactive console login.

Related: Prisma Cloud API