PECB ISO 56001 Foundation study materials
PECB ISO 56001 Foundation study resources

PECB ISO 56001 Foundation key terms

PECB ISO 56001 Foundation · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Innovation

A new or significantly improved product, service, process, model, or method that creates or redistributes value when it is implemented and adopted by users or stakeholders.

Related: Innovation Management System, Value Creation, Innovation Activity
Innovation Management System (IMS)

A structured set of interrelated policies, objectives, processes, roles, and resources an organization uses to direct, support, and continually improve its innovation performance.

Related: Innovation Management Principles, Context of the Organization, Innovation Performance
Innovation Management Principles

The foundational ideas underlying ISO 56001, including realization of value, visionary leadership, culture of innovation, collaboration, and continual improvement through a systematic approach.

Related: Innovation Management System (IMS), Innovation Culture, Leadership Commitment
Innovation Performance

The measurable results an organization achieves from its innovation activities, judged against its innovation objectives and the value delivered to customers, stakeholders, and the organization itself.

Related: Innovation Objective, Innovation Indicator, Value Creation
Value Creation

The generation of tangible or intangible benefit, such as revenue, efficiency, reputation, or social impact, that results from turning ideas into implemented and adopted solutions.

Related: Innovation, Innovation Performance, Value Proposition
Innovation Culture

The shared values, behaviors, and norms that encourage curiosity, experimentation, tolerated failure, open exchange of ideas, and psychological safety across an organization.

Related: Psychological Safety, Innovation Management Principles, Leadership Commitment
Innovation Activity

Any deliberate work, such as research, ideation, prototyping, testing, or scaling, undertaken to generate, develop, and implement new or improved offerings and ways of working.

Related: Innovation, Innovation Process, Idea Management
Innovation Ecosystem

The network of internal units and external partners, including customers, suppliers, universities, startups, and public bodies, whose interactions influence an organization's ability to innovate.

Related: Collaboration, Open Innovation, Interested Party
Open Innovation

A way of working in which an organization deliberately uses external ideas, knowledge, and partners, and shares its own unused ideas externally, to accelerate and broaden innovation.

Related: Innovation Ecosystem, Collaboration, Intellectual Property
Context of the Organization

The combination of internal and external issues, such as market conditions, technology trends, regulation, culture, and capabilities, that affect how an organization manages innovation.

Related: Interested Party, Scope of the IMS, Risk and Opportunity
Interested Party

A person or organization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by the organization's innovation decisions, activities, or outcomes, including customers, employees, and partners.

Related: Context of the Organization, Relevant Interested Party, Stakeholder Engagement
Scope of the IMS

The documented boundaries and applicability of the innovation management system, stating which units, locations, products, or activities are covered and which are excluded, with justification.

Related: Context of the Organization, Innovation Management System (IMS), Documented Information
Leadership Commitment

Demonstrated top management involvement in the IMS, including setting innovation direction, providing resources, integrating requirements into business processes, and promoting the desired culture.

Related: Innovation Policy, Innovation Culture, Top Management
Top Management

The person or group at the highest level of the organization who has authority to set strategy, allocate resources, and make decisions affecting the innovation management system.

Related: Leadership Commitment, Innovation Policy, Management Review
Innovation Policy

A formal statement of the organization's intentions and direction for innovation, providing a framework for setting innovation objectives and committing to relevant requirements.

Related: Innovation Objective, Leadership Commitment, Top Management
Innovation Objective

A specific, measurable result the organization intends to achieve through innovation within a defined timeframe, consistent with the innovation policy and aligned with strategic direction.

Related: Innovation Policy, Innovation Indicator, Innovation Performance
Risk and Opportunity

Potential negative effects and potential positive possibilities that the organization identifies and addresses to give assurance that the IMS achieves intended results and prevents undesired outcomes.

Related: Context of the Organization, Risk-Based Thinking, Innovation Portfolio
Documented Information

Information required to be controlled and maintained by the organization, together with the medium on which it is held, covering both procedures and records of innovation activities.

Related: Evidence of Conformity, Scope of the IMS, Audit Evidence
Innovation Process

A set of interrelated activities that transforms inputs such as insights and ideas into outputs such as validated concepts, prototypes, and implemented innovations, with defined owners and controls.

Related: Innovation Activity, Idea Management, Innovation Funnel
Idea Management

The systematic capture, evaluation, selection, and development of ideas from employees and external sources so that promising concepts receive resources and progress toward implementation.

Related: Innovation Process, Innovation Funnel, Idea
Innovation Funnel

A model showing how many early-stage ideas are progressively filtered and developed, with few reaching launch, used to manage capacity, investment, and decision points across the pipeline.

Related: Innovation Process, Innovation Portfolio, Stage-Gate
Stage-Gate

A decision model in which innovation projects pass through defined stages separated by review gates where funding, continuation, redirection, or termination is formally decided.

Related: Innovation Funnel, Innovation Portfolio, Decision Criteria
Innovation Portfolio

The collection of innovation projects and initiatives an organization manages together, balanced across risk, time horizon, and strategic themes to optimize overall return and learning.

Related: Risk and Opportunity, Innovation Funnel, Resource Allocation
Resource Allocation

The assignment of people, budget, time, tools, and facilities to innovation activities, reflecting strategic priorities and enabling approved initiatives to progress.

Related: Innovation Portfolio, Leadership Commitment, Competence
Competence

The demonstrated ability to apply knowledge and skills needed for innovation work, determined by the organization and developed through education, training, or experience where gaps exist.

Related: Resource Allocation, Awareness, Knowledge Management
Awareness

The state in which personnel understand the innovation policy, their contribution to the effectiveness of the IMS, and the implications of not conforming to its requirements.

Related: Competence, Innovation Culture, Communication
Collaboration

Working jointly with internal functions and external partners, sharing knowledge, risks, and benefits, to create innovation outcomes that a single party could not achieve alone.

Related: Innovation Ecosystem, Open Innovation, Intellectual Property
Intellectual Property

Legally protected and strategically managed assets such as patents, trademarks, designs, and trade secrets arising from innovation, requiring clear ownership, protection, and exploitation rules.

Related: Open Innovation, Collaboration, Knowledge Management
Knowledge Management

The practices used to capture, organize, share, and reuse knowledge held by people, teams, and systems so that innovation does not depend on individual memory.

Related: Competence, Intellectual Property, Lessons Learned
Stakeholder Engagement

Planned interaction with interested parties to understand their needs and expectations, gather insight, and build support for innovation initiatives and their outcomes.

Related: Interested Party, Customer Insight, Communication
Customer Insight

A deep, evidence-based understanding of user needs, behaviors, and pain points, derived from research and data, that guides which innovation opportunities are worth pursuing.

Related: Stakeholder Engagement, Value Proposition, Idea Management
Value Proposition

A clear statement of the benefits a new or improved offering delivers to a defined group of users, and why it is preferable to existing alternatives.

Related: Value Creation, Customer Insight, Innovation
Monitoring and Measurement

The planned determination of what innovation performance is tracked, by which methods, at what frequency, and how results are analyzed and evaluated against objectives.

Related: Innovation Indicator, Innovation Performance, Management Review
Innovation Indicator

A quantifiable measure, such as number of validated concepts, time to market, or revenue from new offerings, used to track progress toward innovation objectives.

Related: Innovation Objective, Monitoring and Measurement, Innovation Performance
Internal Audit

A systematic, independent examination of the IMS against planned arrangements and the standard's requirements, performed at planned intervals and reported to management.

Related: Audit Criteria, Audit Evidence, Nonconformity
Management Review

A periodic top management evaluation of the IMS's suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness, using defined inputs and producing decisions on improvement, resources, and changes.

Related: Top Management, Monitoring and Measurement, Continual Improvement
Nonconformity

A failure to meet a requirement of the standard or of the organization's own IMS arrangements, which must be recorded, evaluated, and addressed.

Related: Corrective Action, Internal Audit, Certification Audit
Corrective Action

Action taken to eliminate the cause of a detected nonconformity so that it does not recur, including investigation of root cause and review of the action's effectiveness.

Related: Nonconformity, Continual Improvement, Lessons Learned
Continual Improvement

The ongoing enhancement of the IMS and innovation performance through repeated cycles of analysis, learning, and change, rather than a one-time corrective fix.

Related: Corrective Action, Lessons Learned, Management Review
Lessons Learned

Documented knowledge from completed or failed innovation efforts, including what worked and what did not, used to improve future decisions and processes.

Related: Knowledge Management, Continual Improvement, Corrective Action
Certification Audit

An independent third-party assessment, typically in two stages, that verifies an organization's IMS conforms to ISO 56001 before a certificate is issued.

Related: Certification Body, Audit Evidence, Surveillance Audit
Certification Body

An independent organization, usually accredited, that audits and certifies management systems against a standard and maintains oversight through surveillance and recertification.

Related: Certification Audit, Surveillance Audit, Accreditation
Surveillance Audit

A periodic follow-up audit conducted after initial certification to confirm the certified IMS continues to conform and remains effective between full recertification audits.

Related: Certification Audit, Certification Body, Accreditation
Accreditation

Formal recognition by an authoritative body that a certification body is competent to carry out specific certification activities, giving confidence in issued certificates.

Related: Certification Body, Certification Audit, Audit Evidence
Audit Evidence

Records, statements of fact, or other verifiable information collected during an audit and used by auditors to evaluate conformity with audit criteria.

Related: Internal Audit, Certification Audit, Nonconformity