PECB ISO 56001 Lead Implementer study materials
PECB ISO 56001 Lead Implementer study resources

PECB ISO 56001 Lead Implementer key terms

PECB ISO 56001 Lead Implementer · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Innovation management system (IMS)

A structured set of interrelated policies, objectives, processes and resources an organization uses to direct, support and continually improve its innovation activities, established against the requirements of ISO 56001.

Related: Innovation capability, Context of the organization
Innovation

A new or changed entity, such as a product, service, process, model or method, that realizes or redistributes value. Novelty alone is insufficient; the value must be realized or credibly intended.

Related: Value realization, Innovation initiative
Innovation initiative

A time-bound set of activities undertaken to create, develop and deploy an innovation, managed as a discrete endeavor with its own objectives, resources, uncertainty and decision points.

Related: Innovation portfolio, Innovation uncertainty
Innovation capability

The organization's ability to perform innovation consistently, arising from the combination of leadership, culture, resources, processes, knowledge and learning rather than from any single project success.

Related: Innovation management system (IMS), Innovation culture
Innovation culture

The shared values, behaviors and norms that encourage curiosity, experimentation, psychological safety, constructive challenge and learning from failure, enabling people to contribute ideas and take calculated risks.

Related: Psychological safety, Innovation capability
Innovation uncertainty

The gap between information available and information needed to decide and act on an innovation initiative, spanning technical, market, organizational and regulatory unknowns that cannot be eliminated by planning alone.

Related: Innovation initiative, Iterative experimentation
Iterative experimentation

A cyclical approach of forming hypotheses, running low-cost tests, observing results and adjusting direction, used to reduce innovation uncertainty progressively instead of committing to a fixed plan.

Related: Innovation uncertainty, Minimum viable offering
Minimum viable offering

The smallest version of a product, service or process that delivers enough value to real users to generate valid learning about desirability, feasibility or viability before further investment.

Related: Iterative experimentation, Value realization
Value realization

The point at which an innovation actually delivers intended benefits, such as revenue, efficiency, societal gain or strategic advantage, to the organization or its interested parties.

Related: Innovation, Innovation performance indicator
Innovation portfolio

The deliberately balanced collection of innovation initiatives across horizons, risk levels and types, managed collectively to align with strategy and spread investment risk.

Related: Innovation initiative, Innovation ambition
Innovation ambition

The stated level of novelty and impact the organization intends to pursue, ranging from incremental improvements to breakthrough and disruptive change, which shapes strategy, risk appetite and resource allocation.

Related: Innovation portfolio, Innovation strategy
Innovation strategy

The documented direction describing which innovation areas, types and ambitions the organization will pursue, why they matter strategically, and how they will be resourced and governed.

Related: Innovation ambition, Innovation objectives
Context of the organization

The external and internal factors, including market, technological, legal, cultural and organizational conditions, that are relevant to the organization's purpose and affect its innovation management system.

Related: Interested party, Scope of the IMS
Interested party

A person or organization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by the organization's innovation activities, such as customers, employees, partners, regulators or communities.

Related: Context of the organization, Relevant interested party requirement
Scope of the IMS

The documented boundaries of the innovation management system, stating which organizational units, locations, activities and interfaces are covered and which are excluded, with justification for exclusions.

Related: Context of the organization, Innovation management system (IMS)
Innovation leadership

Top management's demonstrable commitment to innovation through setting direction, allocating resources, establishing culture and governance, and personally sponsoring and protecting innovation activity.

Related: Innovation culture, Innovation policy
Innovation policy

A high-level statement of the organization's intentions and principles regarding innovation, providing a framework for setting innovation objectives and demonstrating commitment to interested parties.

Related: Innovation strategy, Innovation objectives
Innovation objectives

Measurable, time-bound results the organization commits to achieve in support of its innovation strategy, established at relevant functions and levels and tracked through performance indicators.

Related: Innovation performance indicator, Innovation strategy
Innovation performance indicator

A defined metric used to evaluate progress and effectiveness of innovation activities, covering inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes such as pipeline health, time-to-market or share of revenue from new offerings.

Related: Innovation objectives, Value realization
Risk and opportunity

Potential negative effects and potential positive possibilities identified from the organization's context and interested parties that must be addressed to give assurance the innovation management system achieves intended results.

Related: Context of the organization, Innovation uncertainty
Innovation process

A defined sequence of interrelated activities, from insight generation through ideation, development, deployment and learning, with owners, inputs, outputs and controls needed to turn ideas into realized value.

Related: Innovation initiative, Stage-gate decision
Stage-gate decision

A planned review point at which evidence from an innovation initiative is assessed against defined criteria and a decision is made to continue, pivot, pause or stop, releasing resources accordingly.

Related: Innovation process, Kill decision
Kill decision

The deliberate choice to terminate an innovation initiative that no longer justifies continued investment, treated as a legitimate learning outcome rather than a failure of the team.

Related: Stage-gate decision, Innovation culture
Idea management

The structured process for capturing, classifying, evaluating and progressing ideas from internal and external sources so that valuable ones reach development and the rest are answered or archived.

Related: Innovation process, Open innovation
Open innovation

The practice of deliberately using knowledge, ideas and technologies from external sources, and allowing unused internal knowledge to flow outward, through partnerships, licensing, crowdsourcing or co-creation.

Related: Idea management, Innovation ecosystem partner
Innovation ecosystem partner

An external organization such as a supplier, university, startup, customer or public body with which the organization collaborates to access capabilities, knowledge, markets or resources it does not hold internally.

Related: Open innovation, Interested party
Innovation enabler

A supporting element that makes innovation possible and repeatable, including people, competencies, tools, methods, data, funding, time and physical or digital infrastructure.

Related: Innovation capability, Knowledge management
Knowledge management

The systematic capture, organization, sharing and reuse of internal and external knowledge, including lessons from failed and successful initiatives, so it remains available to future innovation work.

Related: Organizational learning, Innovation enabler
Psychological safety

A climate in which people feel able to speak up, propose unconventional ideas, admit mistakes and challenge assumptions without fear of humiliation or punishment, supporting honest experimentation.

Related: Innovation culture, Kill decision
Organizational learning

The process by which insights from experiments, reviews and outcomes are captured, interpreted and embedded into changed practices, decisions and competencies of the organization.

Related: Knowledge management, Continual improvement
Intellectual property (IP) management

The identification, protection, use and commercialization of intangible assets such as patents, trade secrets, designs and know-how arising from innovation, aligned with strategy and legal obligations.

Related: Innovation enabler, Innovation ecosystem partner
Documented information

Information the organization is required to control and maintain, and the medium on which it is held, including innovation policies, objectives, process descriptions, records of decisions and evidence of results.

Related: Scope of the IMS, Internal audit
Monitoring and measurement

The planned determination of what to measure, how, when and by whom, in order to evaluate innovation performance, process effectiveness and progress against innovation objectives.

Related: Innovation performance indicator, Innovation objectives
Internal audit

An independent, planned and systematic examination of the innovation management system against the organization's own criteria and the standard's requirements, producing findings for correction.

Related: Management review, Nonconformity
Management review

A periodic top-management evaluation of the innovation management system's suitability, adequacy and effectiveness, using defined inputs and producing decisions on improvement, resources and strategic direction.

Related: Internal audit, Continual improvement
Nonconformity

A failure to meet a requirement of the standard or of the organization's own innovation management system, which must be assessed, corrected and, where needed, prevented from recurring.

Related: Corrective action, Internal audit
Corrective action

Action taken to eliminate the cause of a detected nonconformity so that it does not recur, typically following root-cause analysis and verification of the effectiveness of the action taken.

Related: Nonconformity, Continual improvement
Continual improvement

The recurring activity of enhancing the innovation management system's performance and maturity through incremental and breakthrough changes, informed by monitoring, audits, reviews and learning.

Related: Management review, Organizational learning
Certification audit

An independent third-party audit conducted by a certification body to determine whether the organization's innovation management system conforms to ISO 56001 and is effectively implemented and maintained.

Related: Stage 1 audit, Stage 2 audit
Stage 1 audit

The initial certification audit phase that reviews documented information and readiness, checks the scope and context, and identifies any areas of concern to be addressed before the Stage 2 audit.

Related: Stage 2 audit, Certification audit
Stage 2 audit

The certification audit phase that evaluates implementation and effectiveness through sampling evidence, interviewing personnel and observing processes, resulting in a recommendation on certification.

Related: Stage 1 audit, Certification audit
Certification body

An independent organization, typically accredited by a national accreditation body, that audits and issues certificates confirming conformity of a management system to a published standard.

Related: Certification audit, Accreditation
Accreditation

Formal recognition granted by an authoritative body that a certification body is competent to perform specific conformity assessment activities, giving credibility to certificates it issues.

Related: Certification body, Certification audit
Audit finding

A documented result of an audit evaluation, classified typically as a nonconformity, observation or opportunity for improvement, that the organization must address and close out appropriately.

Related: Nonconformity, Corrective action
Surveillance audit

A periodic post-certification audit, usually annual, verifying that the certified innovation management system continues to conform and function effectively between full recertification cycles.

Related: Certification audit, Recertification audit
Recertification audit

A full audit conducted before a certificate expires, typically every three years, to confirm continuing conformity and effectiveness and to decide whether the certificate should be renewed.

Related: Surveillance audit, Certification audit
Gap analysis

A structured comparison of the organization's current practices against ISO 56001 requirements, used to identify missing elements and prioritize implementation activities before certification.

Related: Implementation roadmap, Scope of the IMS
Implementation roadmap

A sequenced plan of activities, responsibilities, milestones and resources for building the innovation management system to a state of readiness for certification audit.

Related: Gap analysis, Certification readiness
Certification readiness

The state in which the innovation management system is fully implemented, evidenced by records, internal audit and management review, so that an independent certification audit can be conducted.

Related: Implementation roadmap, Internal audit