More study resources

About this exam

Firstwords is a multiple-choice English proficiency exam organised around four domains: Vocabulary and Word Meaning (30%), Grammar and Sentence Structure (25%), Reading Comprehension (25%) and Listening Comprehension (20%). The weighting tells you what the exam values: word knowledge carries the most points, and the two comprehension domains together make up nearly half the paper. It suits candidates who need a demonstrable, general-purpose English credential - learners preparing for academic study in English, job seekers whose employers screen for English, and self-study learners who want a structured target rather than an open-ended course. The exam is delivered in English and tests English, so there is no translation layer to lean on. Preparation should follow the domain weights. Build vocabulary in thematic sets with example sentences rather than bare word lists, because the questions test meaning in context. Review the grammar points that actually appear in multiple-choice items: tense and aspect, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, comparatives and clause connectors. For reading, practise skimming a passage before reading the questions. For listening, train with short recordings at natural speed and answer without pausing. Take full-length practice under timed conditions so pacing becomes automatic. This page is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with the exam owner; confirm all administrative details with the official body.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Firstwords preparation

What is the format of the Firstwords exam?

It is a multiple-choice exam delivered in English. Every question asks you to select one answer from the options given, covering vocabulary, grammar, reading and listening. Because listening is a separate weighted domain, expect audio-based items rather than reading-only questions. Confirm the current delivery method, whether at a test centre or online, with the official body.

How long is the exam and how many questions are there?

The official body publishes the current question count and time limit, and those figures change between test cycles, so check its website rather than relying on secondhand numbers. As a planning rule, treat the exam as a timed multiple-choice paper and rehearse with a timer so you are not surprised on the day.

How difficult is Firstwords?

Difficulty is best judged by the domain weights rather than by a level label. Vocabulary carries the largest share, so a candidate with a broad but shallow word list will struggle more than one who knows fewer words deeply. Reading and listening together are half the paper, so slow readers and untrained listeners lose the most points.

Which section should I study first?

Start with vocabulary, because it feeds the other three domains: you cannot parse a grammar item, a passage or a recording without knowing the words. Then work on grammar rules, which are finite and quick to improve. Leave reading and listening strategy work for last, once your base is solid.

Why do candidates lose points in reading comprehension?

The most common causes are reading the passage word by word instead of skimming for structure, and answering from memory or general knowledge rather than from the text. Distractor options often repeat words from the passage while stating something the passage does not say. Always locate the sentence that supports your answer before choosing.

How should I prepare for the listening section?

Train with short recordings at natural speed and answer questions without pausing or replaying. Practise predicting what kind of information to listen for, such as a number, a place or a reason, before the audio starts. Reading the answer options first narrows your attention and reduces the load on your memory.

Can I retake the exam if I do not pass?

Retake rules, waiting periods and any limits on attempts are set by the official body and are not fixed across cycles. Check its website for the current policy before you book. If a retake is permitted, use your score report to identify the weakest domain and rebuild from there rather than repeating your previous routine.

What score do I need to pass?

The passing score is published by the official body and should be taken from its website, not from third-party summaries. Because the four domains are weighted differently, a single total score can hide a weak area, so look at any section-level feedback you receive alongside the overall result.

Is this page affiliated with the exam?

No. This is an independent study resource written to help candidates understand what the exam covers and how to prepare. It is not endorsed by, connected to, or authorised by the exam owner. For registration, fees, dates, scoring and official policies, always use the official body's own materials.