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Masonry NC II study materials
Masonry NC II study resources

Masonry NC II practice questions

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Question 1Workplace Communication

During a toolbox talk on a masonry site, the foreman gives verbal instructions for the day's block laying. Which action best shows that you have understood the instructions correctly?

  1. Nod and start work immediately to save time
  2. Write nothing down and rely on memory until lunchtime
  3. Repeat the key points back in your own words and confirm with the foreman Correct answer.
  4. Ask a workmate what they think the foreman meant

Explanation

Active listening in the workplace requires confirming understanding, usually by paraphrasing the instruction back to the speaker and asking for confirmation. This closes the communication loop and prevents costly errors such as laying blocks to the wrong line or mix. Simply nodding or relying on memory leaves room for misunderstanding.

Question 2Workplace Communication

A masonry helper needs to request additional cement bags from the storekeeper. Which spoken request is most appropriate and professional?

  1. Cement is finished, that's your problem.
  2. Sir, good morning. We need ten more bags of cement at the second-floor work area, please. Correct answer.
  3. Can you maybe possibly bring some cement if you are not busy?
  4. Hey, we need cement, bring it now.

Explanation

A professional request states the need clearly, gives the quantity and location, and uses courteous language. This lets the storekeeper act without further questions and maintains good working relations. Vague, rude, or overly hesitant requests cause delay and misunderstanding.

Question 3Workplace Communication

You receive a written instruction sheet for a mortar mix ratio, but the figures look different from what the foreman said earlier. What is the correct communication step?

  1. Ask the foreman to clarify the discrepancy before mixing Correct answer.
  2. Change the written sheet yourself to match what you remember
  3. Follow the written sheet silently since paper is always right
  4. Ignore both and mix by feel

Explanation

When written and verbal instructions conflict, the safe response is to seek clarification from the person responsible before acting. Guessing or silently choosing one source risks a weak mix and structural problems. Clarifying also documents that the discrepancy was noticed.

Question 4Workplace Communication

Which piece of information is essential to include when reporting an incident in a written masonry site report?

  1. Your personal opinion about who is to blame
  2. The time, location, people involved, and a factual description of what happened Correct answer.
  3. The weather forecast for the following week
  4. The names of workers who were not involved

Explanation

An incident report must record objective facts: when and where it happened, who was involved, and what occurred. This supports investigation and corrective action. Opinions, unrelated names, and forecasts do not belong in the factual record.

Question 5Workplace Communication

A mason is asked to fill out a daily accomplishment report. Which entry best follows proper workplace reporting practice?

  1. Did some blocks today, looked fine.
  2. Laid 120 CHB on the east wall, second floor, from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Correct answer.
  3. Worked hard all day as usual.
  4. Finished everything, no problems.

Explanation

An accomplishment report should be specific and measurable, stating quantity, location, and time. This allows progress tracking and payment verification. Vague statements cannot be verified or used for planning.

Question 6Workplace Communication

What does the masonry term 'CHB' commonly stand for in Philippine construction communication?

  1. Concrete high bond
  2. Coarse hollow base
  3. Cement hard binder
  4. Concrete hollow block Correct answer.

Explanation

CHB is the standard abbreviation for concrete hollow block, the unit used in masonry wall construction. Using the correct term avoids confusion when ordering materials or reading plans. The other combinations are not standard industry terms.

Question 7Workplace Communication

A mason must communicate a change in wall height to the site engineer by radio. Which message is clearest?

  1. The wall is taller than before, I think.
  2. We changed the wall, okay?
  3. The wall is different now, come and see.
  4. Sir, the east wall height is changing from 2.7 to 3.0 meters per revised plan, please confirm. Correct answer.

Explanation

Radio communication should be brief but complete, naming the location, the change, the values, and requesting confirmation. This reduces errors on site. Vague messages force the engineer to visit or call back, wasting time.

Question 8Workplace Communication

Which behavior best demonstrates respect for cultural and language differences among a diverse masonry crew?

  1. Mocking a workmate's accent to build camaraderie
  2. Avoiding all communication with workers who speak differently
  3. Using clear common terms, speaking slowly, and confirming understanding with workers of other languages Correct answer.
  4. Speaking only your own dialect so others must adapt

Explanation

Inclusive communication means using shared language, speaking clearly, and checking understanding rather than excluding or ridiculing others. This keeps the crew safe and coordinated. Mocking or isolating workers damages trust and increases risk.

Question 9Workplace Communication

A mason receives a drawing with a dimension noted as '2.5 m clear'. What does 'clear' indicate in this context?

  1. The dimension applies only to the foundation
  2. The dimension includes the thickness of the finish
  3. The dimension is an estimate only
  4. The dimension is the actual open space between finished surfaces Correct answer.

Explanation

'Clear' in construction drawings means the net open distance between finished faces, excluding structural or finish thickness. Misreading it can cause walls or openings to be built too small. Workers must confirm such notation before setting out.

Question 10Workplace Communication

What is the main purpose of a pre-task safety briefing (toolbox talk) in masonry work?

  1. To assign blame for past mistakes
  2. To replace the written work schedule
  3. To inform workers of hazards, controls, and tasks before work starts Correct answer.
  4. To test workers' reading ability

Explanation

A toolbox talk communicates the day's hazards, required controls, and task assignments before work begins. It is a preventive communication tool, not a disciplinary or testing session. It complements, rather than replaces, written schedules.

Question 11Workplace Communication

A mason notices a crack widening in a newly built wall and needs to report it. Which report is most useful to the engineer?

  1. I don't like how the wall looks.
  2. The wall looks bad.
  3. A vertical crack about 5 mm wide and 1 m long appeared on the north wall, third course, since yesterday. Correct answer.
  4. There is a crack somewhere, please check.

Explanation

A useful technical report describes the defect's type, size, location, and when it appeared, allowing the engineer to assess severity. Specific measurements support proper diagnosis. Vague complaints cannot be acted on efficiently.

Question 12Workplace Communication

When communicating with a client who asks about the progress of a masonry wall, what is the most professional approach?

  1. Blame other trades for any delay without evidence
  2. Promise completion earlier than possible to please the client
  3. Give an honest, factual update and refer technical questions to the supervisor Correct answer.
  4. Say you don't know and walk away

Explanation

Professional communication with clients is honest, factual, and within your authority, referring technical matters to the responsible supervisor. Overpromising or blaming others damages credibility and relationships. Walking away is dismissive.

Question 13Workplace Communication

Which written communication is appropriate when a mason must formally request additional materials from the warehouse?

  1. A verbal shout across the site
  2. A note on a scrap of paper with no name or date
  3. A text message saying 'send blocks'
  4. A signed requisition slip stating item, quantity, unit, and date needed Correct answer.

Explanation

Formal material requests use a requisition slip that records the item, quantity, unit, and date, and is signed for accountability. This supports inventory control and traceability. Informal messages lack the detail and record needed.

Question 14Workplace Communication

A supervisor gives a verbal instruction in a noisy area and you are unsure you heard the block count correctly. What is the best action?

  1. Ask the supervisor to repeat or write down the figure and confirm it Correct answer.
  2. Wait until the end of the shift to clarify
  3. Ask another worker who also did not hear
  4. Guess the number and proceed

Explanation

When noise makes a message unclear, the correct step is to ask the speaker to repeat or write the figure and confirm it. This prevents errors in quantity and layout. Guessing or delaying clarification risks rework.

Question 15Workplace Communication

In a masonry crew, a worker repeatedly interrupts and talks over others during briefings. What is the most appropriate way for the leader to handle this?

  1. Ignore the behavior to avoid conflict
  2. Set ground rules for respectful turn-taking and address the behavior privately Correct answer.
  3. Publicly humiliate the worker in front of the crew
  4. Cancel all future briefings

Explanation

Effective leaders set clear ground rules for respectful communication and address disruptive behavior privately to preserve dignity. This maintains order and safety during briefings. Humiliation or avoidance worsens the problem.

Question 16Workplace Communication

Which statement correctly describes the purpose of a 'material safety data sheet' (SDS) when handling mortar additives on a masonry site?

  1. It lists the selling price of the product
  2. It is a schedule of deliveries
  3. It is a warranty for the product
  4. It provides hazard, handling, and first-aid information for the chemical Correct answer.

Explanation

An SDS communicates the hazards of a chemical product, safe handling procedures, and first-aid measures. Workers must know where it is kept and how to read it. It is not a price list, warranty, or delivery schedule.

Question 17Workplace Communication

A mason is instructed to build a wall to a height shown on a plan, but the plan's note is in a language the mason does not fully read. What is the safest communication response?

  1. Build to the height you think looks correct
  2. Ask a bilingual colleague or the supervisor to translate and confirm the note before proceeding Correct answer.
  3. Skip the note and build a lower wall
  4. Copy the note into your notebook and proceed without understanding

Explanation

When a written note is in an unfamiliar language, the safe step is to get it accurately translated and confirmed by a competent person before building. Guessing or proceeding without understanding risks non-compliant work. Understanding must precede action.

Question 18Workplace Communication

Two masons disagree about who should sign the daily time record. What is the most appropriate way to resolve the conflict?

  1. Refer the matter to the supervisor and follow the documented procedure Correct answer.
  2. Argue until one gives up
  3. Ignore the record for the day
  4. Sign for both workers without their consent

Explanation

Workplace disputes over documentation should be resolved through the proper authority and documented procedure, ensuring fairness and accurate records. Arguing or ignoring the record creates payroll errors. Signing for others without consent is improper.

Question 19Workplace Communication

A mason must hand over a partially completed wall to the next shift. Which handover communication is most complete?

  1. A drawing with no explanation
  2. A short note saying 'wall not finished'
  3. A verbal brief stating the wall's location, work completed, remaining tasks, and any safety concerns Correct answer.
  4. No communication since the next shift will see it

Explanation

A complete handover states what is finished, what remains, where the work stands, and any hazards or quality concerns. This prevents duplication, gaps, and accidents. Minimal notes or silence leave the next shift without essential context.

Question 20Workplace Communication

Which practice best supports clear written communication in a masonry daily log?

  1. Leaving blank spaces for others to guess
  2. Writing in complete, dated entries using standard terms and legible handwriting Correct answer.
  3. Recording only the total hours worked
  4. Using abbreviations that only you understand

Explanation

A daily log should be legible, dated, and use standard terminology so any reader can understand the record. This supports accountability and continuity across shifts. Private abbreviations or blanks defeat the purpose of a shared record.

Question 21Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

Before laying concrete hollow blocks on a scaffold, which piece of personal protective equipment is most important for protecting the head from falling materials?

  1. Leather gloves
  2. Rubber boots
  3. Dust mask
  4. Safety helmet Correct answer.

Explanation

A safety helmet is the primary PPE that protects the head from falling bricks, tools, and debris on a masonry site. Other PPE items protect different body parts and do not shield the head from impact.

Question 22Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

A mason is cutting concrete blocks with a powered saw that produces heavy dust. Which control should be applied first according to the hierarchy of controls?

  1. Wear a respirator during the whole shift
  2. Use water suppression or dust extraction at the saw Correct answer.
  3. Rotate workers every two hours
  4. Post a warning sign near the cutting area

Explanation

The hierarchy of controls places engineering controls such as water suppression or local exhaust ventilation above administrative controls and PPE. Wetting the cut or extracting dust removes silica at the source before it becomes airborne.

Question 23Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

Which practice best prevents masonry debris from falling onto workers below when working on an elevated scaffold?

  1. Installing toe boards and debris netting on the platform Correct answer.
  2. Stacking loose blocks on the scaffold edge
  3. Removing guardrails to speed up material handling
  4. Sweeping debris off the platform at the end of the shift

Explanation

Toe boards and debris netting contain loose material at the platform edge and catch falling pieces, protecting workers below. Guardrails, toe boards, and netting together form the standard protection against falling objects on scaffolds.

Question 24Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

Wet cement mortar is strongly alkaline. What is the correct first-aid action when mortar contacts a worker's skin?

  1. Wash the area thoroughly with clean water and seek treatment if irritation persists Correct answer.
  2. Cover the area with a bandage without washing
  3. Apply oil or grease to the affected skin
  4. Rub the area with a dry cloth and continue working

Explanation

Wet cement can cause chemical burns and dermatitis, so contaminated skin must be flushed with clean water promptly. Persistent irritation or burns require medical attention because cement burns can develop slowly.

Question 25Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

When lifting a 25 kg bag of cement from the floor, which technique protects the lower back?

  1. Keep the load away from the body and twist while lifting
  2. Bend at the waist and lift quickly
  3. Bend the knees, keep the back straight, and hold the bag close to the body Correct answer.
  4. Lift with straight legs and reach forward with both arms

Explanation

Safe manual handling keeps the load close to the body, uses the leg muscles, and maintains the natural curve of the back. Twisting or bending at the waist while lifting concentrates stress on the lower spine.

Question 26Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

A stack of concrete hollow blocks is being stored on site. Which arrangement is the safest?

  1. Stacked in a pyramid with the top blocks overhanging
  2. Stacked against a partially built wall for support
  3. Stacked on loose sand with blocks interlocking randomly
  4. Stacked on firm level ground to a stable height with blocks aligned Correct answer.

Explanation

Block stacks must sit on firm, level ground and be kept to a stable height so they cannot topple. Leaning stacks against walls or building unstable pyramids creates a collapse hazard.

Question 27Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

What is the main purpose of housekeeping at the end of each shift on a masonry site?

  1. To reduce the amount of material ordered
  2. To remove slip, trip, and fire hazards before the next shift Correct answer.
  3. To speed up the curing of mortar
  4. To make the site look presentable to visitors

Explanation

End-of-shift housekeeping clears offcuts, spilled mortar, and packaging that cause slips, trips, and fires. Clean access routes and clear work areas are a core part of site safety management.

Question 28Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

A worker must enter a deep excavation to check the footing for a masonry wall. Which precaution is required before entry?

  1. Rely on the previous day's inspection only
  2. Enter alone to save time
  3. Inspect the excavation for collapse risk and provide shoring or sloping with a safe access ladder Correct answer.
  4. Lower the worker by rope without a ladder

Explanation

Excavations must be inspected for stability and protected by shoring, benching, or sloping before workers enter. A safe means of access such as a ladder is also required, and entry should never be solo in an unprotected trench.

Question 29Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

Which electrical practice is correct when using a portable mixer on a wet masonry site?

  1. Plug several high-load tools into one outlet
  2. Connect equipment through a residual current device and inspect cords before use Correct answer.
  3. Use an extension cord with damaged insulation if it still works
  4. Run cords across walkways without covering

Explanation

Portable electrical equipment on wet sites must be protected by a residual current device and cords must be inspected for damage. Water and damaged insulation greatly increase the risk of electric shock.

Question 30Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

What is the correct way to store and handle a portable abrasive cut-off saw between uses?

  1. Disconnect the power and store with the blade guarded Correct answer.
  2. Leave the blade running at idle for quick restart
  3. Remove the guard to make blade changes faster
  4. Place the saw on the ground with the blade facing up

Explanation

Power tools must be isolated from the power source when not in use and stored with guards in place. Guards protect against contact with the abrasive wheel and flying fragments.

Question 31Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

A mason notices a crack widening in the side of a trench where a block foundation is being laid. What is the correct immediate action?

  1. Increase the number of workers in the trench to finish faster
  2. Place a block against the crack for support
  3. Stop work, evacuate the trench, and report to the supervisor Correct answer.
  4. Continue working and report it at the end of the shift

Explanation

A widening crack signals possible collapse, so work must stop and the area must be evacuated before anyone is harmed. Only a competent person should assess and make the excavation safe.

Question 32Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

Which action best protects a mason from inhaling crystalline silica dust when mixing dry cement and sand?

  1. Wearing only safety glasses during mixing
  2. Working faster so exposure time is shorter
  3. Mixing in a closed room to keep dust contained
  4. Using a dust-suppression method and wearing a suitable respirator Correct answer.

Explanation

Silica dust from dry cement and sand can cause silicosis, so suppression at the source plus a suitable respirator reduces inhalation. Confined mixing areas concentrate dust and should be avoided or ventilated.

Question 33Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

Which is the correct sequence for donning a disposable respirator before entering a dusty work area?

  1. Fit it, adjust the nose clip, and perform a user seal check before entering Correct answer.
  2. Reuse a crushed respirator without checking its condition
  3. Put it on loosely, then tighten the straps only if dust is visible
  4. Wear it below the nose to allow easier breathing

Explanation

A respirator only protects if it seals to the face, so the nose clip must be adjusted and a user seal check performed before exposure. Wearing it below the nose or with a broken seal allows unfiltered air to enter.

Question 34Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

A scaffold platform used by masons is missing a mid-rail. What is the correct response?

  1. Attach a rope at waist height as a substitute
  2. Use the platform but stay away from the open edge
  3. Continue work only when carrying light loads
  4. Barricade access and report the defect so the rail is installed before use Correct answer.

Explanation

A scaffold with missing guardrail components is defective and must not be used until it is corrected by a competent person. Barricading access and reporting the defect prevents falls from the open edge.

Question 35Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

Why should mortar boards and mixing areas be cleaned of hardened mortar at the end of the day?

  1. Buildup creates trip hazards and contaminates fresh mortar Correct answer.
  2. Cleaning is only needed when the supervisor visits
  3. Hardened mortar makes the board heavier to carry
  4. Hardened mortar improves the bond of the next mix

Explanation

Hardened lumps on boards and floors create uneven surfaces and trip hazards, and old set material weakens fresh mortar if mixed in. Regular cleaning keeps the work area safe and the mix consistent.

Question 36Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

What is the safe practice for handling and storing lime used in masonry mortar?

  1. Mix it with bare hands to check the consistency
  2. Keep it in a labeled, closed container in a dry, ventilated area and wear eye protection Correct answer.
  3. Store it in an open bin near the work area
  4. Store it with food supplies to keep it dry

Explanation

Lime is caustic and can cause eye and skin burns, so it must be kept in labeled closed containers in a dry, ventilated place. Eye protection and gloves are needed when handling it.

Question 37Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

When working near the edge of an upper floor slab while laying blocks, what is the minimum fall protection expected?

  1. A guardrail system or personal fall arrest with anchorage Correct answer.
  2. Working only while kneeling near the edge
  3. A warning line painted on the floor
  4. A co-worker holding the mason's belt

Explanation

Work at height near an unprotected edge requires either a guardrail system or a personal fall arrest system with a suitable anchor. Warning lines alone do not prevent a fall.

Question 38Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

A worker is using a hammer and chisel to dress a block and a fragment flies toward a nearby co-worker. Which control most directly prevents this injury?

  1. Asking the co-worker to stand behind the mason
  2. Slowing the hammering rate
  3. Establishing an exclusion zone and requiring eye protection for both workers Correct answer.
  4. Requiring the co-worker to wear hearing protection

Explanation

Flying fragments from chipping are controlled by keeping others out of the line of fire and by eye protection for everyone in the area. Hearing protection addresses noise, not impact from fragments.

Question 39Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

Which fire precaution applies when using a bitumen or solvent-based damp-proofing product near masonry work?

  1. Smoke only when the container is closed
  2. Store solvent containers near the ignition point of heaters
  3. Keep ignition sources away and store solvents in approved containers Correct answer.
  4. Use the solvent to clean hands after work

Explanation

Solvent-based products release flammable vapors, so ignition sources must be kept away and containers stored in approved, labeled vessels. Using solvents on skin also creates a health hazard.

Question 40Workplace Safety and Housekeeping

A mason finds an unfamiliar container without a label near the mixing station. What is the safest action?

  1. Move it to the scrap pile without gloves
  2. Leave it closed, keep others away, and report it to the supervisor for identification Correct answer.
  3. Pour a small amount into the mortar mix to test it
  4. Smell the contents to identify the chemical

Explanation

Unlabeled containers may hold hazardous substances, so they must not be opened, smelled, or used until identified. Isolating the container and reporting it prevents accidental exposure or misuse.

Question 41Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

A mason needs to move a stack of concrete hollow blocks across a short distance on a level site. Which tool or equipment is the most appropriate choice for this task?

  1. A cold chisel
  2. A plumb bob
  3. A wheelbarrow Correct answer.
  4. A spirit level

Explanation

A wheelbarrow is the standard manual hauling equipment for moving masonry units and mortar over short, level distances. The other items listed are layout and cutting tools that do not transport material.

Question 42Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

Which personal protective equipment is specifically required when chipping concrete hollow blocks with a cold chisel and mallet?

  1. Rubber boots only
  2. A dust mask only
  3. Safety goggles or a face shield Correct answer.
  4. Leather gloves only

Explanation

Chipping masonry throws sharp fragments toward the face, so eye and face protection is the specific control for that hazard. Gloves and boots are general PPE but do not stop flying chips from entering the eyes.

Question 43Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

What is the correct way to store Portland cement bags on a construction site before use?

  1. Opened and spread on a tarpaulin to air out
  2. Stacked directly on the damp ground inside the mixing area
  3. On a raised wooden pallet in a dry, covered area Correct answer.
  4. In a sealed plastic drum with water added

Explanation

Cement is hygroscopic and begins to set when it absorbs moisture, so bags must sit on a raised platform and be kept dry and covered. Ground contact and open exposure cause lumping and loss of strength.

Question 44Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

Which tool is used to check that a wall course is truly horizontal and that a corner is truly vertical?

  1. A bolster and a claw hammer
  2. A mason's line and a try square
  3. A trowel and a hawk
  4. A spirit level and a plumb bob Correct answer.

Explanation

A spirit level verifies level and plumb on surfaces, while a plumb bob hangs a true vertical reference for corners and tall work. Together they are the standard layout and checking tools for alignment.

Question 45Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

Why is a mason's line usually kept under tension between two corner blocks when laying a wall?

  1. To measure the total length of the wall in meters
  2. To provide a straight reference that keeps the course aligned and at uniform height Correct answer.
  3. To hold the blocks in place while the mortar sets
  4. To prevent the line from absorbing mortar water

Explanation

A taut line gives a straight, consistent edge that the mason works to, so each block sits at the same height and plane. Sagging or slack line causes wavy, uneven courses.

Question 46Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

Which hand tool is used to spread and shape mortar on a masonry unit before placing it?

  1. A brick trowel Correct answer.
  2. A hand saw
  3. A measuring tape
  4. A pipe wrench

Explanation

The brick trowel is the mason's primary tool for picking up, spreading, and trimming mortar. Its flat steel blade and handle are designed for that motion.

Question 47Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

A mason must cut a concrete hollow block to fit at the end of a wall. Which combination of tools is appropriate for this cutting task?

  1. A spirit level and a plumb bob
  2. A try square and a mason's line
  3. A wheelbarrow and a shovel
  4. A cold chisel and a mason's hammer Correct answer.

Explanation

Concrete hollow blocks are commonly scored and split with a wide chisel struck by a mason's hammer. The other pairs are checking or hauling tools that cannot cut the unit.

Question 48Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

After mixing mortar on a plywood mixing board, what is the best practice for cleaning the tools before the mortar hardens?

  1. Chip the hardened mortar off the next morning with a chisel
  2. Coat the tools with used engine oil and store them wet
  3. Scrape off the mortar and wash the tools with water while the mortar is still fresh Correct answer.
  4. Leave the tools to soak overnight in the mortar tub

Explanation

Fresh mortar is easily removed with water and scraping, so cleaning immediately preserves the tool edges and surfaces. Hardened mortar bonds to steel and requires damaging chipping to remove.

Question 49Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

A mason is laying a long straight wall and needs to check that the top of each block along the wall is at the same elevation. Which procedure is most reliable?

  1. Eyeballing the tops of the blocks from one end of the wall
  2. Using a plumb bob at every block along the wall
  3. Stretching a taut mason's line along the wall and checking each block against it Correct answer.
  4. Measuring the diagonal of each block with a try square

Explanation

A taut line stretched along the wall gives a continuous straight reference for line and level, which is why masons use it for long runs. Eyeballing is inaccurate and a plumb bob checks verticality rather than elevation.

Question 50Tool, Equipment, and Material Handling

A helper is about to lift a concrete hollow block that feels heavier than expected. What is the safest handling practice?

  1. Bend the knees, keep the back straight, hold the load close, and lift smoothly Correct answer.
  2. Twist the torso while lifting to move quickly
  3. Hold the block at arm's length to keep it away from the body
  4. Bend at the waist with straight legs and lift fast

Explanation

Safe manual handling keeps the load close, uses leg muscles, and maintains a neutral spine with a smooth lift. Twisting or reaching out increases the load on the lower back and raises injury risk.