PingFederate key terms
PingFederate · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Adapter
- Related: IdP Adapter, Attribute Contract, Authentication Policy Contract
A server-side integration component that connects PingFederate to an identity store or IdP so it can collect user attributes and authenticate users during SSO transactions.
- IdP Adapter
- Related: Adapter, Authentication Policy Contract, Attribute Contract
An adapter instance configured on the identity provider side that performs user authentication and supplies attribute values for the assertion issued to a service provider.
- SP Adapter
- Related: Adapter, Assertion, Authentication Policy Contract
An adapter instance configured on the service provider side that receives and validates incoming assertions or attribute statements and maps them to local application identity.
- Connection
- Related: IdP Connection, SP Connection, Metadata
The configuration object that defines a trust relationship between PingFederate and a partner, including protocol settings, endpoints, credentials, and attribute mapping for that partner.
- IdP Connection
- Related: Connection, SP Connection, Assertion
A connection configured on PingFederate acting as identity provider, describing which partner service provider receives assertions and how those assertions are built and signed.
- SP Connection
- Related: Connection, IdP Connection, Assertion
A connection configured on PingFederate acting as service provider, describing which partner identity provider is trusted and how incoming assertions are validated and consumed.
- Assertion
- Related: SAML, Attribute Statement, Signing Certificate
A signed XML statement issued by an identity provider about a subject, carrying authentication context and attributes that a service provider validates before granting access.
- SAML
- Related: Assertion, SAML Profile, Metadata
Security Assertion Markup Language, the XML-based federation standard PingFederate uses to exchange authentication and attribute assertions between identity providers and service providers.
- SAML Profile
- Related: SAML, Single Logout, Binding
A defined pattern for using SAML, such as Web Browser SSO or Single Logout, that specifies message flows, bindings, and requirements for a particular federation use case.
- Binding
- Related: SAML Profile, Metadata, Assertion
The transport mechanism by which SAML protocol messages travel between parties, for example HTTP Redirect, HTTP POST, or SOAP, each with different encoding and security characteristics.
- Metadata
- Related: Connection, Signing Certificate, Entity ID
A structured XML document describing an entity's endpoints, signing certificates, and supported bindings, exchanged between partners so each side can configure trust without manual entry.
- Entity ID
- Related: Metadata, Connection, Audience
A unique identifier string assigned to an identity provider or service provider in federation metadata and protocol messages, used to distinguish entities and prevent misdirected assertions.
- Audience
- Related: Entity ID, Assertion, SP Connection
The intended recipient value inside an assertion, which the service provider compares against its own identifier to reject assertions meant for a different party.
- Attribute Contract
- Related: Attribute Statement, IdP Adapter, Authentication Policy Contract
The defined list of user attributes a connection or adapter will supply, including each attribute's name, purpose, and whether it is required, optional, or subject to pseudonymization.
- Attribute Statement
- Related: Assertion, Attribute Contract, Attribute Mapping
The portion of an assertion that carries user attribute name-value pairs from the identity provider to the service provider for use in authorization and account linking.
- Attribute Mapping
- Related: Attribute Contract, Authentication Policy Contract, Fulfillment
Configuration that translates source attributes from an adapter, policy contract, or incoming assertion into the target attribute contract expected downstream.
- Authentication Policy Contract
- Related: IdP Adapter, Attribute Mapping, Fulfillment
A reusable contract that decouples authentication from attribute delivery, letting multiple adapters satisfy a shared policy that connections then consume as an attribute source.
- Fulfillment
- Related: Authentication Policy Contract, IdP Adapter, Authentication Policy
The binding of an authentication policy contract to one or more authentication sources, determining which adapters or chains will satisfy the contract during a transaction.
- Authentication Policy
- Related: Fulfillment, IdP Adapter, Step-Up Authentication
A rule set that evaluates request context and decides which authentication sources must succeed, and in what order, before a user is allowed to proceed.
- Signing Certificate
- Related: Metadata, Assertion, Encryption Certificate
The key pair and certificate used to digitally sign protocol messages or assertions, allowing partners to verify origin and integrity through the corresponding public certificate.
- Encryption Certificate
- Related: Signing Certificate, Metadata, Assertion
The partner's public certificate used to encrypt assertion content so that only the intended recipient, holding the matching private key, can decrypt and read it.
- Single Logout
- Related: SAML Profile, Session, Binding
A SAML profile that propagates a logout event across federated sessions so that signing out at one party also terminates sessions at participating partners.
- Session
- Related: Single Logout, Authentication Policy, Persistent Grant
The tracked authenticated state PingFederate maintains for a user, referenced by a cookie and subject to idle and maximum lifetime settings that govern reauthentication.
- OAuth Client
- Related: Access Token, Scope, Persistent Grant
A registered application entry in PingFederate that defines client credentials, allowed grant types, redirect URIs, scopes, and token settings for OAuth or OpenID Connect flows.
- Access Token
- Related: OAuth Client, Scope, Persistent Grant
A credential issued to an OAuth client that authorizes API calls on behalf of a resource owner, carrying scopes and an expiration enforced by the resource server.
- Scope
- Related: OAuth Client, Access Token, Access Token Manager
A named permission string requested by an OAuth client and granted by policy, limiting which resources or actions an access token may be used for.
- Access Token Manager
- Related: Access Token, Scope, Persistent Grant
A PingFederate configuration object that defines token format, lifetime, and issuance behavior for a class of tokens, referenced by OAuth clients and resource endpoints.
- Persistent Grant
- Related: OAuth Client, Access Token, Session
A stored record representing a user's authorization to a client, enabling refresh tokens and long-lived consent to survive server restarts and session expiration.
- OpenID Connect
- Related: OAuth Client, Access Token, Scope
An identity layer built on OAuth 2.0 that adds an ID token and user info endpoint, letting clients verify end-user identity and obtain profile claims.
- Identity Mapping
- Related: SP Connection, Attribute Mapping, Assertion
The configuration that links a federated subject identifier from a partner to a local user account, so the service provider knows which local identity to act as.
- Just-in-Time Provisioning
- Related: Identity Mapping, Attribute Statement, SP Connection
A capability that creates or updates a local user account automatically the first time a federated user arrives, based on attributes in the incoming assertion.
- Step-Up Authentication
- Related: Authentication Policy, Fulfillment, IdP Adapter
A policy behavior that requires a stronger authentication method for sensitive resources, often triggered by request context or by a partner requesting a higher assurance level.
- PingFederate Administrative Console
- Related: Connection, Signing Certificate, Server Clustering
The web-based management interface used to configure connections, adapters, policies, certificates, and server settings, with role-based access for delegated administration.
- Server Clustering
- Related: PingFederate Administrative Console, Session, Persistent Grant
A deployment mode in which multiple PingFederate nodes share configuration and state so that sessions and administrative changes remain consistent across the cluster.
- Connection Template
- Related: Connection, Attribute Contract, Metadata
A reusable configuration pattern that pre-populates settings and attribute contracts so administrators can create many similar partner connections consistently.
- Authentication Selector
- Related: Authentication Policy, Fulfillment, IdP Adapter
A policy component that inspects incoming request details and routes the transaction to the appropriate authentication policy or adapter chain.