IBA Karachi Test flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

BBA eligibility marks

Applicants need a Higher Secondary Certificate or equivalent with at least 60 percent marks; O and A level candidates must obtain IBCC equivalence before merit is finalized.

IBA aptitude test sections

The undergraduate test comprises English, mathematics, and analytical reasoning, delivered as multiple-choice items under fixed per-section timing.

Negative marking effect

When wrong answers are penalized, a blind guess has negative expected value; guessing pays only after eliminating at least two options.

Quantitative comparison choices

Four fixed options apply: quantity A is greater, quantity B is greater, the two are equal, or the relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Logic game diagramming

Sketching entities and constraints on paper before answering ordering or grouping questions prevents most errors caused by holding rules only in memory.

IBCC equivalence requirement

Foreign or O/A-level qualifications are converted to local intermediate equivalence by the Inter Board Committee of Chairmen; admission offers are conditional on it.

BS Economics math prerequisite

BS Economics expects mathematics at intermediate or A level, and the test's quantitative section carries substantial weight in the merit calculation.

Merit composite weighting

Final merit combines admission test score with prior academic marks using published weight shares; a high test score alone does not ensure selection.

Argument analysis focus

Social science reasoning items ask for the conclusion, hidden assumption, or logical flaw in a short passage rather than numerical computation.

Reserved seat categories

Quotas such as overseas, sports, or employee seats follow separate criteria and are excluded from the open merit list competition.

Passage-supported answers

Reading comprehension answers must be justified by statements in the passage; plausible real-world facts that the passage never states are wrong choices.

Online application fee

Applications are submitted online with a non-refundable processing fee; late or incomplete submissions are rejected without being tested.

BS Computer Science math load

Computing applicants need strong intermediate mathematics; the quantitative section is weighted heavily and weak scores are rarely offset by English.

No-calculator arithmetic

Calculators are barred, so candidates rely on mental arithmetic and estimation for percentages, ratios, and multi-step word problems.

Series completion items

Number and letter series questions test pattern recognition: identify the operation between consecutive terms, then apply it to find the missing term.

Per-program merit lists

Each school computes its own merit and cutoffs, so a score sufficient for one program may not qualify for another.

Score validity window

Aptitude test results apply only to the admission cycle in which they were earned and do not carry forward to later cycles.

Document verification stage

Matriculation, intermediate or equivalence, and identity documents are checked before a final admission offer is issued to the candidate.

MBA CGPA threshold

Graduate business admission typically requires a recognized bachelor's degree with a minimum CGPA near 2.5 on a 4.0 scale.

GMAT GRE substitution

Where a program permits, a valid GMAT or GRE score within its stated validity window may replace the institute's own graduate admission test.

Graduate analytical writing

Some graduate test versions include an essay or analytical writing task scored separately, assessing argument structure, clarity, and grammar.

Interview and group discussion

Shortlisted graduate candidates attend an interview, sometimes with a group discussion, and both contribute to the final composite ranking.

Statement of purpose role

MS and MPhil applicants may submit a research-oriented statement describing intended area, motivation, and fit with available faculty supervision.

Application round deadlines

Graduate admissions run in fixed rounds; files submitted after the deadline or missing documents are not evaluated and fees are not transferred.

PhD entry requirement

Doctoral admission requires a relevant master's or MS degree of eighteen years of education with a minimum CGPA and a research proposal.

MPhil education years

MPhil applicants normally hold sixteen years of education with a minimum CGPA, verified transcripts, and a passing entry test.

Supervisor availability check

A proposal is viable only if faculty expertise exists in that area; research topics outside departmental strengths are not accepted.

Research proposal defense

Postgraduate interviews require candidates to justify the problem statement, methodology, and feasibility of their proposed research before a panel.

Provisional admission status

Doctoral and MPhil admission stays provisional until coursework and any required comprehensive examination are cleared before thesis registration.

Diploma entry criteria

Diploma entry varies by program: some require intermediate or a bachelor's degree, while short certificates may accept matriculation only.

Diploma assessment method

Diploma modules are graded through assignments, quizzes, projects, and a final examination, with attendance thresholds gating exam eligibility.

Diploma versus degree

Diploma and certificate programs are non-degree credentials; their credits do not automatically transfer into degree programs and they are not HEC degrees.