PMP study materials
PMP study resources

Four Weeks You Do Not Have

PMP · Put your knowledge to work in context.

All case studies

Four Weeks You Do Not Have

Your regulatory-reporting project was baselined at 26 weeks and USD 800,000. At the end of week 8: PV = 260,000, EV = 210,000, AC = 245,000. The remaining critical path is integration build (6 weeks), UAT (4 weeks), data migration (3 weeks) and training (2 weeks, with 2 weeks of float). A middleware vendor quotes 5 weeks' lead time. QA has agreed that UAT cannot drop below 3 weeks without falling under the 95% defect-detection threshold the regulator's auditors expect. The sponsor now says the system must go live in week 22 - four weeks earlier - because a reporting deadline moved. Overtime is available, but the team is already carrying 15% unplanned overtime.

1. What does the earned value data tell you, and which compression options are genuinely available?

Read the worked answer

Read the numbers first. SPI = 210/260 = 0.81; CPI = 210/245 = 0.86. You are behind schedule and over cost, so the remaining work will not run at planned productivity. EAC ≈ 800,000/0.86 ≈ 930,000.

Where compression is real:

  • Training (2-week float) - consume float first; this is free and recovers nothing on the critical path but protects the sequence.
  • Fast-track migration with integration - overlap them. Buys weeks, but migration against changing interfaces risks rework and a second migration pass.
  • Crash integration build - add people. Ramp-up, coordination and review overhead mean 2 added people rarely yield 2 person-weeks; expect partial returns and watch quality.
  • Vendor lead time - 5 weeks is a hard constraint; place the order today or it becomes the new critical path.
  • Scope - if the regulation permits phasing, deferring non-mandatory report templates is the only lever with no quality cost.

Conclusion: four recoverable weeks are unlikely. Bring the sponsor an option set with cost, date and residual risk - not a promise.

2. The sponsor suggests cutting UAT to two weeks. How do you respond?

Read the worked answer

This is a quality-acceptance decision above your authority, so neither silently comply nor refuse.

Frame it as a trade, not an objection: two weeks of UAT breaches the defect-detection threshold QA agreed with the auditors, so residual defects move into production - in a regulatory system, that risk is visible to an external party.

Offer mitigations that make a shortened window survivable if the sponsor still chooses it: automated regression coverage for the highest-risk reports, a staged rollout to a subset of entities, an extended hypercare period with named on-call ownership, and a production smoke-test script signed off by QA.

Then get the decision recorded: who accepts the residual risk, in writing, at what level, with which trigger for rollback. Note it in the risk register with an owner.

Why: the project manager's job is to make the consequence of the choice explicit and owned - not to hold the quality line alone, and not to hide it behind a schedule update. If the regulator's auditors will not accept the reduced coverage, that constraint settles the question.

3. What must happen before the schedule baseline changes?

Read the worked answer

A four-week pull-in against a fixed regulatory deadline is a change to an approved baseline, not a re-plan.

Sequence:

  1. Complete the impact analysis - schedule, cost, quality, risk, and which milestones are affected.
  2. Raise a formal change request with the options considered and your recommendation.
  3. Route it to the change control board (or whatever governance body owns this baseline), including QA and compliance input on the testing threshold.
  4. On approval, update the schedule and cost baselines, the risk register, and the change log; re-forecast dependencies and the vendor commitment.
  5. Communicate the new dates and the accepted risks to all affected stakeholders - the regulator-facing business owner in particular.

Why the process matters here: an offline re-plan means cost and risk reporting continue against a baseline nobody believes, and the eventual variance lands on you. Baseline change discipline is also the evidence trail if the go-live date becomes a contractual or audit issue.