Praxis 5358 study plan
Praxis 5358 · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Special Education Foundations and Professional Practices & Development and Characteristics of Learners with Disabilities
Map the four exam domains into a one-page outline listing every subarea you must cover, weighting each by the 25% share
Define the legal foundations of special education in your own words: IDEA's six principles, FAPE, LRE, procedural safeguards, and child find
Sequence the special education process from referral through eligibility, IEP development, placement, and annual review
Distinguish the roles of general education teacher, special education teacher, related service providers, and parents on the IEP team
Your checkpoint
A one-page process flowchart of referral-to-IEP-review annotated with the legal principle governing each step
Development and Characteristics of Learners with Disabilities
Describe the defining characteristics, prevalence, and learning implications of high-incidence disabilities: specific learning disability, ADHD, emotional disturbance, and speech/language impairment
Describe low-incidence disabilities: intellectual disability, autism, deaf-blindness, orthopedic impairment, traumatic brain injury, and multiple disabilities
Explain the categories of hearing and vision loss and how each affects access to instruction and communication
Compare the developmental milestones of language, motor, social, and cognitive domains to identify red flags for referral
Your checkpoint
A 12-row disability reference table with columns for definition, characteristics, classroom impact, and common support
Development and Characteristics of Learners with Disabilities & Planning and Delivering Specially Designed Instruction
Analyze how disability interacts with culture, language, poverty, and trauma, and explain why disproportionality in identification matters
Trace typical versus atypical development in reading, writing, and mathematics to anticipate where students struggle
Identify the components of an IEP, including present levels, measurable annual goals, progress monitoring, and least restrictive environment justification
Draft two measurable annual goals with baseline, target, criteria, and monitoring method
Your checkpoint
Two fully written measurable IEP goals with baselines and progress-monitoring plans
Assessment and Eligibility for Special Education Services
Differentiate screening, pre-referral intervention, and comprehensive evaluation in purpose and timing
Explain the eligibility determination process, including the role of the multidisciplinary team and exclusionary factors such as lack of instruction or language difference
Interpret standard scores, percentile ranks, confidence intervals, and standard error of measurement in a sample evaluation report
Distinguish norm-referenced, criterion-referenced, curriculum-based, and informal assessment tools and when each is appropriate
Your checkpoint
A written interpretation of a sample evaluation report that states whether eligibility is supported and why
Assessment and Eligibility for Special Education Services & Planning and Delivering Specially Designed Instruction
Apply the discrepancy and response-to-intervention approaches to identifying specific learning disability, including the role of progress-monitoring data
Select testing accommodations that preserve construct validity, and justify each choice against the skill being measured
Design a curriculum-based measurement schedule and graph baseline data for a reading or math skill
Explain procedural safeguards, informed consent, prior written notice, and dispute resolution pathways including mediation and due process
Your checkpoint
A one-page progress-monitoring graph with baseline, aim line, and a written decision rule for adjusting instruction
Planning and Delivering Specially Designed Instruction
Write present levels of academic achievement and functional performance that connect assessment data to instructional need
Apply universal design for learning principles to plan multiple means of engagement, representation, and action and expression
Design explicit instruction sequences using modeling, guided practice, and independent practice with corrective feedback
Plan scaffolded supports such as graphic organizers, chunking, pre-teaching vocabulary, and assistive technology for a specific learner profile
Your checkpoint
A 30-minute explicit instruction lesson plan for a student with a specific learning disability, with UDL annotations
Planning and Delivering Specially Designed Instruction & Special Education Foundations and Professional Practices
Build a behavior intervention plan from a functional behavior assessment, including antecedent, behavior, consequence analysis and replacement behaviors
Differentiate accommodations, modifications, and supplementary aids and services with concrete examples of each
Describe collaborative and co-teaching models and the communication practices that sustain them with general education partners
Explain the special education teacher's ethical and legal obligations around confidentiality, documentation, and mandated reporting
Your checkpoint
A behavior intervention plan for one scenario, with an FBA summary table and three measurable replacement-behavior goals
Special Education Foundations and Professional Practices & Development and Characteristics of Learners with Disabilities & Assessment and Eligibility for Special Education Services & Planning and Delivering Specially Designed Instruction
Complete two full-length timed practice tests and log every missed item by domain and error type
Re-teach your three weakest subareas using your own notes, and verify each with a fresh set of practice items
Recite from memory the eligibility categories, the IEP components, and the sequence of procedural safeguards
Build a one-page pre-exam review sheet of high-yield definitions and legal terms
Your checkpoint
An error-analysis log covering both practice tests plus a finalized one-page review sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Can state the six IDEA principles and describe characteristics of at least eight disability categories without notes
Week 4: Scores 75% or higher on a 40-question assessment-and-eligibility practice set, with all interpretation errors corrected
Week 6: Produces a complete IEP-quality present levels statement and measurable goal in under 30 minutes
Week 8: Scores 80% or higher on both full-length practice tests with no domain below 70%