OGE Informatics study plan

Trace the execution of a given algorithm written in a natural-language or pseudocode form and write down every intermediate variable value

Convert a verbal problem statement into a flowchart or pseudocode algorithm with correct branching and looping

Hand-execute short programs with loops and conditionals and predict the exact final output

Identify the three basic algorithmic structures (sequence, branch, loop) inside a longer algorithm

Write short programs that read input, apply arithmetic and string operations, and print a formatted result

Implement loops to accumulate sums, counts, and maxima over a sequence of values

Debug deliberately broken programs by locating the logic error and stating the correction in one sentence

Compare two algorithms solving the same task and justify which uses fewer operations

Convert integers between binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal by hand, showing the division or positional-expansion steps

Add and multiply small binary numbers and verify each result in decimal

Compute the information size of a message given the alphabet size or per-symbol bit count

Convert between bits, bytes, kilobytes, and megabytes in both directions without a calculator

Classify a set of real-world scenarios by the type of information process involved (storage, transmission, processing, coding)

Explain, in writing, the difference between data, information, and knowledge using your own examples

Solve mixed coding problems that combine number-base conversion with text or graphic volume estimation

Estimate the storage needed for a described text or image file and state all assumptions

Describe the function of core hardware components and match each to a described symptom or use case

Interpret a full file path and identify the directory, file name, and extension, and classify the file by type

Explain how a client request reaches a web server and what a domain name and IP address each do

Distinguish LAN from WAN and identify which network service (email, web, file transfer, search) fits a given task

Build a spreadsheet that uses formulas, relative and absolute references, and at least two functions to answer a stated question

Write and refine search queries using operators and judge which of several results best matches an information need

Apply text-processing operations: find and replace, formatting, and extracting a summary from a document

Identify three concrete unsafe-ICT scenarios and state the specific protective action for each

Design a small relational table structure and write queries or filters that return a specified subset of records

Complete a full practical spreadsheet task under time pressure using only allowed functions

Explain what a database record and field are and predict the result of a described sort and filter

Apply digital-literacy judgment to evaluate the reliability of two conflicting online sources

Re-solve every item you previously got wrong and confirm each fix without looking at the old answer

Complete two full-length timed mock exams and record the score for each domain

State the two highest-error domains and list the specific skills to review in the final days

Recite the key formulas for information volume and number-base conversion from memory