ER Board study materials
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ER Board study plan

ER Board · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Cardiovascular Emergencies

  • Construct a one-page decision map that separates ACS, aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, and pericarditis using ECG findings, troponin kinetics, and pretest probability.

  • Compute HEART, TIMI, and Wells scores on 20 written vignettes without reference material and state the disposition each score supports.

  • Diagram the branch points of the adult cardiac arrest algorithm for VF/pVT, asystole/PEA, and unstable bradycardia, labeling drug doses, energy settings, and reversible-cause checks.

  • Interpret 40 twelve-lead ECGs and rhythm strips covering STEMI mimics, blocks, tachyarrhythmias, and hyperkalemia, targeting 90% accuracy in 45 minutes.

  • Recite first-line agents and infusion ranges for hypertensive emergency, acute decompensated heart failure, and unstable atrial fibrillation.

Your checkpoint

A closed-book 30-question cardiovascular block test scored at 80% or higher, accompanied by an error log that tags every miss as knowledge gap, stem misread, or calculation error.

Week 2

Respiratory and Thoracic Emergencies & Cardiovascular Emergencies

  • Interpret 25 arterial blood gas panels, classifying primary disorder, compensation, and anion gap within two minutes each.

  • Build a severity-stratified management outline for asthma exacerbation, COPD exacerbation, and anaphylaxis that names drug, dose, and route at each step.

  • Sequence the diagnostic pathway for suspected pulmonary embolism, including PERC, D-dimer thresholds, and imaging choice in pregnancy and renal impairment.

  • Demonstrate needle decompression and tube thoracostomy site selection, then describe indications for observation versus drain in spontaneous pneumothorax.

  • List airway rescue escalation steps for a failed first intubation attempt, including sizing, positioning, and surgical airway triggers.

Your checkpoint

A 25-question respiratory block test at 80% or higher plus a completed ABG worksheet of 20 solved panels with the graded interpretation shown for each.

Week 3

Trauma and Musculoskeletal Emergencies

  • Perform a written primary and secondary trauma survey on 15 vignettes, stating the intervention triggered by each abnormal finding.

  • Apply NEXUS and Canadian C-spine rules to 15 scenarios and justify each imaging decision.

  • Outline a massive transfusion protocol, including ratio, calcium replacement, tranexamic acid timing, and permissive hypotension targets.

  • Describe reduction and immobilization technique for Colles fracture, shoulder dislocation, and knee dislocation, listing the neurovascular checks required before and after.

  • Differentiate compartment syndrome, arterial injury, and rhabdomyolysis by exam findings, compartment pressures, and laboratory trends.

Your checkpoint

A 20-vignette trauma and musculoskeletal case set in which every case includes a written disposition and a one-line rationale, self-scored against a reference answer key at 80% or higher.

Week 4

Neurologic Emergencies

  • Apply thrombolytic eligibility criteria to 12 acute ischemic stroke vignettes, computing last-known-well windows and listing absolute contraindications from memory.

  • Outline management of intracerebral hemorrhage and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, including blood pressure targets, reversal agents, and nimodipine dosing.

  • Write a status epilepticus dosing ladder from benzodiazepine through second-line and refractory agents, with pediatric weight-based doses included.

  • Triage 20 headache and dizziness vignettes by red-flag features that mandate imaging or lumbar puncture.

  • Construct a stepwise approach to altered mental status that sequences glucose, naloxone, ammonia, toxidrome, and structural causes.

Your checkpoint

A timed 25-question neurology block test at 80% or higher plus a 10-vignette thrombolysis eligibility drill completed in under 20 minutes with no critical screening error.

Week 5

Gastrointestinal, Genitourinary, and Renal Emergencies

  • Map abdominal pain by quadrant to a ranked differential that names the single most time-critical diagnosis for each region.

  • Outline resuscitation and disposition for upper and lower GI bleeding, including transfusion thresholds, acid suppression, and variceal therapy.

  • Sequence workup and severity scoring for acute pancreatitis and acute cholecystitis, and state the indications for urgent surgical consultation.

  • Differentiate renal colic, testicular torsion, and aortic aneurysm in the flank and groin pain vignettes, naming the imaging study of choice for each.

  • Calculate sodium correction rates, potassium replacement strategies, and dialysis indications for AKI and ESRD emergencies.

Your checkpoint

A 25-question gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and renal block test at 80% or higher plus a single-page electrolyte correction card listing sodium, potassium, and calcium formulas with maximum rates.

Week 6

Toxicologic, Environmental, and Metabolic Emergencies

  • Identify all major toxidromes from 20 written descriptions and match each to a class of agents and an initial antidote or decontamination step.

  • Memorize the antidote pairings for acetaminophen, salicylate, opioid, benzodiazepine, tricyclic, iron, carbon monoxide, methemoglobinemia, and organophosphate poisoning, then self-test to 100%.

  • Apply the DKA and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic protocols, calculating fluid deficit, insulin rate, and potassium replacement triggers.

  • Sequence rewarming and cooling interventions for hypothermia and exertional heat stroke, naming target temperatures and monitoring endpoints.

  • Outline antivenom and supportive care decisions for pit viper envenomation and black widow exposure, plus marine and scorpion exposures.

Your checkpoint

A closed-book antidote matching sheet of 25 pairs scored at 100%, plus a 20-question toxicology and metabolic vignette set scored at 80% or higher.

Week 7

Infectious Disease, Hematologic, and Oncologic Emergencies

  • Assemble a sepsis bundle timeline with time-zero markers, culture and lactate timing, fluid volume, and vasopressor thresholds.

  • Select empiric antibiotic regimens for pneumonia, urinary tract infection, meningitis, cellulitis, and intra-abdominal infection, adjusting for allergy and renal function.

  • Outline febrile neutropenia management, including door-to-antibiotic time, cultures, and when to add antipseudomonal or antifungal coverage.

  • Differentiate transfusion reaction types by timing and symptom pattern, and state the immediate stop-and-treat action for each.

  • Manage sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis, tumor lysis syndrome, hypercalcemia of malignancy, and malignant spinal cord compression with drug doses and monitoring parameters.

Your checkpoint

A 25-question infectious disease, hematology, and oncology block test at 80% or higher plus a one-page empiric antibiotic card covering five infection sites and renal dose adjustments.

Week 8

Behavioral, Pediatric, and Obstetric/Gynecologic Emergencies & Infectious Disease, Hematologic, and Oncologic Emergencies

  • Calculate weight-based pediatric doses and equipment sizes for 15 scenarios covering fever, bronchiolitis, croup, and status asthmaticus.

  • Sequence management of ectopic pregnancy, preeclampsia with severe features, eclampsia, and postpartum hemorrhage, including magnesium sulfate dosing and reversal.

  • Assess agitation and suicide risk using a structured written framework, then state criteria for chemical sedation versus physical restraint and the monitoring required afterward.

  • Integrate cross-domain reasoning by reviewing every missed item from weeks 1 through 7 and rewriting each as a one-line teaching point.

  • Complete two timed mixed-domain practice blocks and compare domain-level accuracy against earlier weeks.

Your checkpoint

A full-length 100-question mixed mock examination scored at 75% or higher, with a written domain-by-domain breakdown and a ranked list of the five weakest subtopics.

Milestones

Week 2: Cardiovascular and respiratory block tests both completed closed-book at 80% or higher; if either falls short, book a 45-minute remediation block into week 3 before starting new trauma material.

Week 4: Four domain blocks (cardiovascular, respiratory, trauma, neurology) each scored at 80% or higher on the first attempt, and the error log shows fewer than 30% of misses tagged as stem misreads rather than knowledge gaps.

Week 6: Antidote sheet scored at 100% and all six domain block tests to date average 80% or higher; otherwise convert one weekly goal in week 7 into targeted review of the lowest-scoring domain.

Week 8: Mock examination at 75% or higher overall with no single domain below 65%, and a final remediation plan listing the five weakest subtopics with a scheduled review date for each.