Series 30 study materials
Series 30 study resources

Series 30 cheat sheet

Series 30 · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Supervision and Branch Office Management

  • NFA Compliance Rule 2-9 requires each member to diligently supervise employees and agents and to maintain written supervisory procedures.

  • Under NFA Compliance Rule 2-30, a branch office is a non-main-office location where one or more associated persons regularly conduct futures business with customers.

  • Each branch office must have a designated branch office manager registered with NFA; the member must notify NFA of branch openings and closings.

  • The BOM should approve new accounts, review promotional material before use, monitor trading activity, and document supervisory reviews.

  • Customer complaints must be logged, investigated, and resolved; complaint records are subject to NFA examination.

  • Supervisory reviews should be periodic and documented; red flags include excessive trading, unauthorized trading, and unusual fund transfers.

  • A supervisor must confirm APs are properly registered and sponsored before permitting them to solicit or accept customer orders.

  • If the BOM is absent, a qualified designee must be responsible for supervision; supervision cannot be left to unregistered staff.

Quick reference

Commodity Futures and Options Rules and Regulations (CFTC and NFA)

  • NFA Compliance Rule 2-1: members must observe high standards of commercial honor and just and equitable principles of trade.

  • CFTC Regulation 1.55 requires an FCM or IB to provide a futures risk disclosure statement and obtain signed acknowledgment before opening an account.

  • CFTC Regulation 33.7 requires delivery of the options disclosure document and option risk disclosure statement before accepting an option order.

  • NFA Compliance Rule 2-43 restricts price adjustments and trade cancellations; customer consent or written bona fide error procedures are required.

  • NFA Bylaw 1101 prohibits customer business with a person required to be registered who is not an NFA member.

  • CFTC Regulation 1.33 requires confirmations for each transaction and monthly statements for accounts with open positions, quarterly for inactive accounts.

  • NFA Compliance Rule 2-29 governs communications with the public: fair and balanced, no misleading statements, hypothetical results labeled, supervisor approval.

  • Registration is required for FCMs, IBs, CPOs, CTAs, APs, and branch office managers; the firm must verify counterparty registration.

Quick reference

Sales Practices and Customer Communications

  • Promotional material must be approved by a designated supervisor before use and retained for three years under NFA Rule 2-29.

  • Communications must be fair and balanced and must disclose the risk of loss; hypothetical results require a clear disclaimer.

  • Past performance may be cited only with a statement that past results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

  • Prohibited: guaranteeing profits, misrepresenting risk, omitting material facts, and using high-pressure tactics.

  • Testimonials must not be misleading and must not imply that profits are typical.

  • Telephone solicitations must honor the National Do Not Call Registry and the firm's internal do-not-call list.

  • Sales literature cannot project specific investment results or use "safe" or "guaranteed" language.

  • Customer communications about options must be preceded by delivery of the ODD and risk disclosure where required.

Quick reference

Financial and Operational Requirements, Including Capital and Segregation

  • CFTC Regulation 1.17: FCM adjusted net capital must be at least $1,000,000 or 8% of customer maintenance margin, whichever is greater.

  • IB minimum adjusted net capital is $45,000 for a non-guaranteed IB not holding customer funds.

  • CFTC Regulation 1.20 requires customer funds to be segregated from firm funds and held in qualifying accounts.

  • CFTC Regulation 1.25 limits permitted investments of customer funds to instruments such as U.S. government securities and qualifying money market funds.

  • FCMs must compute segregation requirements daily and maintain sufficient funds to cover customer obligations.

  • An FCM must notify NFA and the CFTC if capital falls below the minimum or below 150% of the minimum (early warning).

  • A firm may not use customer funds to margin proprietary positions or to meet firm obligations.

  • Financial reports: FCMs file annual audited statements within 60 days of fiscal year end and periodic Form 1-FR reports.

Quick reference

Recordkeeping and Reporting

  • CFTC Regulation 1.31: records are retained five years, with the first two years readily accessible.

  • Order tickets must show account, time, price, quantity, order type, and identity of the person taking the order.

  • Promotional material and supervisory approvals are retained three years under NFA Rule 2-29.

  • CFTC Regulation 1.33: monthly statements for accounts with open positions; quarterly for accounts without open positions.

  • Confirmations must be sent for each transaction and copies retained for five years.

  • Records may be kept electronically if reproducible and immediately retrievable for the first two years.

  • FCMs file annual audited financial reports within 60 days of fiscal year end; IBs file annual reports as required by NFA.

  • Customer complaints and their resolutions should be retained as part of required books and records.

Quick reference

Anti-Money Laundering, Ethics, and Business Conduct

  • The Bank Secrecy Act requires a written AML program with four pillars: compliance officer, policies and procedures, training, and independent testing.

  • A SAR must be filed within 30 days of detecting suspicious activity involving at least $5,000; related records are retained five years.

  • A CTR must be filed for currency transactions over $10,000 in one business day, generally within 15 days.

  • OFAC screening requires checking customers against the SDN list and blocking prohibited transactions.

  • A customer identification program must verify identity using name, address, date of birth, and identification number, with records retained.

  • NFA Compliance Rule 2-1 requires high standards of commercial honor and just and equitable principles of trade.

  • Firms must conduct ongoing AML training and independent testing of their AML program.

  • Suspicious activity includes unusual wire transfers, structuring, and transactions inconsistent with the customer profile.

Quick reference

Registration, Employee Training, and Associated Person Oversight

  • APs must be registered with NFA and sponsored by a member before soliciting or accepting customer orders.

  • Branch office managers must be registered as BOMs and pass the Series 30 exam.

  • Form 8-R collects background, employment, and disciplinary information; statutory disqualification may bar registration.

  • Firms must verify AP registration status and terminate or transfer registration when employment ends.

  • Ongoing training should cover sales practices, AML, recordkeeping, and ethics, with attendance documented.

  • The firm must supervise AP outside business activities and outside accounts.

  • Firm and AP registrations must be updated for material changes such as name, address, and disciplinary events.

  • NFA Bylaw 1101 requires verifying that counterparties required to be registered are NFA members.