Series 39

Series 39 – Direct Participation Programs Principal Exam

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About this exam

The Series 39 - formally the Direct Participation Programs Principal Qualification Exam, or "DP" - is a FINRA principal-level qualification exam that tests whether an entry-level principal can perform the supervisory job of a direct participation programs principal. It is built for people who supervise a broker-dealer's DPP business: the exam measures knowledge of the rules and statutory provisions that apply to supervisory management of a firm whose products are limited to direct participation programs. Covered activities include supervision of sales of DPP limited partnerships such as real estate, oil and gas, and equipment leasing programs, along with limited liability companies and S corporations; the license also supports overall supervision of a firm's investment banking and securities business - compliance, underwriting and advertising - for activities covered by each supervisory principal's license. The exam is 100 multiple-choice items, 2 hours and 15 minutes, with a passing score of 70 and a $200 fee. Items are allocated across three job functions: structure and regulation of DPP offerings (46), sales and general supervision plus the FINRA regulatory framework (32), and compliance with financial responsibility rules (22). Candidates must be associated with and sponsored by a FINRA member firm (or other applicable SRO member firm) and must also pass the SIE plus the Series 7 or Series 22 to hold the registration. Preparation should follow the published content outline function by function, weighting study time toward the largest function, and should include timed practice under exam conditions.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Series 39 preparation

What exactly does the Series 39 license let me supervise?

Covered supervisory activities include regulatory compliance over sales of direct participation program limited partnerships (for example real estate, oil and gas, and equipment leasing), limited liability companies and S corporations. It also supports overall supervision of a firm's investment banking and securities business - compliance, underwriting and advertising - for activities covered by each supervisory principal's license.

Am I eligible to register for the Series 39 on my own?

No. Candidates must be associated with and sponsored by a FINRA member firm or other applicable self-regulatory organization member firm to sit FINRA principal-level qualification exams. Your sponsoring firm files the enrollment, so the practical first step is a conversation with your firm's registration or compliance team.

Do I need other exams besides the Series 39?

Yes. The Series 39 carries a corequisite requirement: you must pass the SIE exam and either the Series 7 or the Series 22 to hold the Direct Participation Programs Principal registration. Passing the Series 39 alone does not produce the registration, so plan the sequencing of all required exams with your firm.

How is the exam structured and how long do I have?

It is 100 multiple-choice items delivered in 2 hours and 15 minutes, and the passing score is 70. That works out to roughly 81 seconds per item, so pacing matters: candidates who linger on calculations in the DPP-offering function often run short at the end. Practice with a timer before exam day.

What does the exam cost?

The fee is $200. Note that separate cancellation and rescheduling policies and fees apply to appointment changes, so confirm your date carefully before you book or move it.

How should I split study time across the three content areas?

Mirror the item allocation. Structure and regulation of DPP offerings carries 46 items, sales and general supervision plus the FINRA regulatory framework carries 32, and compliance with financial responsibility rules carries 22. Study the largest function first and revisit it last; the financial responsibility rules function is the smallest but is easy to under-prepare.

If I fail, when can I retake the exam?

Under the current waiting periods, you may retake 30 days after your first and second unsuccessful attempts, and 180 days after the third. FINRA has announced that effective January 19, 2027, those waiting periods drop to 15 days after the first and second attempts and 60 days after the third, applying automatically to new enrollments and open enrollments without an appointment.

I already have a retake booked for after January 19, 2027. Should I change it?

FINRA advises candidates with a scheduled retake appointment after January 19, 2027 to review whether cancelling and rescheduling for an earlier date is beneficial, noting that rescheduling fees may apply. January 19, 2027 is the first date FINRA can reduce a waiting period, and earlier requests will not be processed.

What are the most common ways candidates lose points?

Two patterns dominate. First, treating the exam as a product-knowledge test when a large share of items turns on supervisory judgment - escalation, review, approval and documentation. Second, neglecting the financial responsibility function because it is the smallest block. Read each item for what the principal should do, not merely what the product is.