Series 53 study materials
Series 53 study resources

Series 53 cheat sheet

Series 53 · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Supervision of Municipal Securities Activities

  • MSRB Rule G-27 requires each dealer to adopt written supervisory procedures reasonably designed to prevent violations of municipal securities rules and to designate a municipal securities principal.

  • A municipal securities principal must be qualified under MSRB Rule G-3 by passing the Series 53 examination; representatives qualify through the Series 52 examination.

  • Rule G-27 supervisory systems must include review of municipal securities transactions, correspondence, customer complaints, and the activities of supervised persons.

  • Rule G-20 limits gifts to $100 per person per year and restricts non-cash compensation; gifts and compensation arrangements must be recorded.

  • Rule G-37 imposes a two-year ban on municipal securities business with an issuer after certain covered associates make political contributions to issuer officials.

  • Rule G-38 requires written agreements and records when a dealer uses a non-affiliated placement agent to obtain municipal securities business.

  • Rule G-17 prohibits deceptive, misleading, or unfair practices and requires disclosure of material conflicts and compensation to customers and issuers.

  • Rule G-21 requires principal approval of municipal securities advertising and retention of records showing approval and distribution.

  • Continuing education for registered municipal securities principals includes an annual regulatory element and a firm element set by the dealer.

Quick reference

Municipal Securities Issuance and Underwriting

  • In a municipal offering, the issuer is responsible for the official statement's content; the underwriter must perform due diligence and deliver the final official statement to customers.

  • MSRB Rule G-32 requires underwriters to submit official statements and certain primary offering documents to EMMA.

  • SEC Rule 15c2-12 requires an underwriter to obtain and review the issuer's continuing disclosure undertaking and reasonably determine that the issuer will comply.

  • Continuing disclosure event notices are generally due within 10 business days after the event; annual financial information is due by the undertaking's specified date.

  • MSRB Rule G-34 requires CUSIP numbers for new municipal issues and governs applications for those identifiers.

  • In a competitive sale, the issuer awards bonds to the syndicate whose bid produces the lowest true interest cost or other specified bid parameter.

  • A negotiated sale uses a senior manager and syndicate; the agreement among underwriters sets participation, order priority, fees, and liability.

  • MSRB Rule G-11 governs syndicate practices, including priority of orders, allotments, and records for the syndicate account.

  • Bond counsel typically opines on the bonds' validity and federal tax status; underwriter's counsel reviews disclosure and due diligence.

Quick reference

Municipal Securities Trading and Sales

  • MSRB Rule G-18 requires a dealer to use reasonable diligence to obtain best execution for customer orders, considering price, speed, and likelihood of execution.

  • MSRB Rule G-19 requires recommendations to be suitable on both a reasonable-basis and a customer-specific basis.

  • MSRB Rule G-17 requires fair dealing and disclosure of material conflicts, compensation, and the dealer's capacity in a transaction.

  • MSRB Rule G-30 requires fair and reasonable prices and commissions and disclosure of markups on retail principal transactions.

  • MSRB Rule G-15 requires customer confirmations to disclose CUSIP, trade date, price, yield, capacity, compensation, and settlement date.

  • MSRB Rule G-14 requires dealers to report municipal securities transactions to RTRS within 15 minutes of execution, subject to specified exceptions.

  • A markup is the difference between the customer's price and the dealer's cost or the prevailing market price; it must be fair and reasonable.

  • Principals review trading activity for fair pricing, order execution quality, markups, odd-lot handling, and customer complaints.

  • MSRB Rule G-21 requires principal approval and recordkeeping for advertisements and sales literature concerning municipal securities.

Quick reference

Municipal Fund Securities and Other Products

  • Interests in 529 plans are municipal fund securities; they are exempt from Securities Act registration but remain subject to MSRB rules.

  • 529 plan recommendations require suitability analysis of state tax benefits, fees, beneficiary age, investment options, risk tolerance, and residency.

  • MSRB Rule G-17 requires disclosure of fees, compensation, conflicts, and material differences among 529 plan share classes.

  • 529 plan share classes often differ in sales charges, distribution fees, and expense ratios, which affect suitability and cost comparisons.

  • Local government investment pools are municipal fund securities subject to MSRB disclosure, sales, and supervision rules.

  • MSRB Rule G-45 requires program managers to report information about municipal fund securities, such as 529 plans, to the MSRB.

  • Qualified 529 withdrawals are federally tax-free; nonqualified withdrawals are taxable to the extent of earnings and generally face a 10% penalty.

Quick reference

Compliance, Recordkeeping, and Regulatory Reporting

  • MSRB Rule G-8 specifies books and records dealers must keep, including order tickets, confirmations, complaints, advertising, and political contribution records.

  • MSRB Rule G-9 requires records to be preserved for at least three years, with the first two years in an easily accessible place.

  • MSRB Rule G-14 requires transaction reporting to RTRS within 15 minutes of execution; Rule G-32 governs EMMA submission of offering documents.

  • MSRB Rule G-3 sets qualification requirements, including the Series 53 examination for municipal securities principals.

  • Dealers must maintain an anti-money-laundering program with policies, a compliance officer, training, and independent testing.

  • Customer complaints must be recorded and reviewed by supervisory personnel; related correspondence and resolution records must be retained.

  • Political contribution and placement agent records under Rules G-37 and G-38 must be maintained for supervisory review and regulatory examination.

  • EMMA is the MSRB system for official statements, continuing disclosure, and municipal market disclosures; RTRS receives trade reports.