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About this exam

The Series 86 exam is Part I of FINRA's Research Analyst Exams, which FINRA describes as assessing the competency of an entry-level registered representative to perform the job of a research analyst. It is aimed at professionals who prepare written or electronic communications that analyze equity securities and/or companies and industry sectors - and, per FINRA, the registration requirements do not distinguish between "sell-side" and "buy-side" analysts. Candidates must be associated with and sponsored by a FINRA member firm (or another applicable self-regulatory organization member firm) to sit for it, and the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) exam is a co-requisite: the Research Analyst registration requires passing the SIE plus both the Series 86 and the Series 87.

The exam carries 85 scored items spread across three major job functions: Information and Data Collection (18 items), Analysis, Modeling and Valuation (28 items), and Valuation and Forecasting (39 items). Because roughly two-thirds of the items sit in the modeling and valuation blocks, build your study calendar around those rather than around the shortest one.

Preparation should begin with FINRA's published Series 86/87 Content Outline, which describes both the topics covered and the depth of knowledge required. This site is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by FINRA.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Series 86 preparation

How many questions are on the Series 86 exam?

Eighty-five scored items. FINRA allocates them across three major job functions: Information and Data Collection (18 items), Analysis, Modeling and Valuation (28 items), and Valuation and Forecasting (39 items). The Series 87, which is Part II, carries a separate 50 items. Budget review time roughly in proportion to those item counts.

What is the difference between the Series 86 and the Series 87?

They are two halves of one registration. The Series 86 is Part I, covering Information and Data Collection, Analysis, Modeling and Valuation, and Valuation and Forecasting, with 85 items. The Series 87 is Part II, covering Preparation of Research Reports (36 items) and Dissemination of Information (14 items), for 50 items total. You need both, plus the SIE, to register as a research analyst.

Am I eligible to take the Series 86?

Only if you are associated with, and sponsored by, a FINRA member firm or another applicable self-regulatory organization member firm. FINRA does not open these representative-level qualification exams to unsupported candidates. If you are not yet sponsored, resolve that with the firm that intends to employ you before you schedule a sitting.

Can I be exempted from the Series 86?

Yes, in two cases. A candidate may request an exemption from Part I after passing both Level I and Level II of the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) exam, or both Level I and Level II of the Chartered Market Technician (CMT) Certification Exam. The exemption covers the Series 86 only; you would still need the Series 87 and the SIE.

How long must I wait before retaking the exam?

Currently 30 days after a first or second unsuccessful attempt and 180 days after a third. Effective January 19, 2027, FINRA reduces those periods to 15 days after the first and second unsuccessful attempts and 60 days after the third. The new periods apply automatically to new enrollments and to open enrollments without an appointment.

How long is the exam, and what score do I need to pass?

FINRA's Series 86/87 page does not publish a time limit or a passing score, so treat any specific number you see quoted elsewhere with caution. Confirm the operational details that apply to your sitting on your exam appointment confirmation and in FINRA's Qualification Exam FAQ.

Do I need the SIE before I can sit for the Series 86?

FINRA describes the SIE as a co-requisite: candidates must pass the SIE and both the Series 86 and Series 87 to obtain the Research Analyst registration. Because the SIE supplies the foundational material the analyst exams assume, many candidates choose to clear it first, but the requirement is to hold all three.

What does the Series 86 actually test?

The knowledge needed to perform the critical functions of a research analyst, including preparing written or electronic communications that analyze equity securities and/or companies and industry sectors. FINRA notes the requirements do not distinguish between sell-side and buy-side analysts: anyone preparing such communications with enough information to base an investment decision must register.

Which section should I study first?

Start with Analysis, Modeling and Valuation and with Valuation and Forecasting; together they account for 67 of the 85 items, and the forecasting block alone is 39. Treat Information and Data Collection (18 items) as the smaller supporting block, but do not skip it - data sourcing and integrity items are quick points once you know the conventions.

Who supervises a registered research analyst?

A research principal. Under the requirements FINRA describes, that principal must pass the General Securities Principal exam (Series 24) and must also pass either the SIE exam plus the Research Analyst exams (Series 86 and Series 87), or the Supervisory Analyst exam (Series 16).