Singapore PDVL study materials
Singapore PDVL study resources

Singapore PDVL flashcards

Singapore PDVL · Build recall with a focused review session.

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Legal alcohol limit Singapore
In Singapore the legal limit is 35 microgrammes of alcohol per 100 millilitres of breath, or 80 milligrammes of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood.
Demerit disqualification threshold
A driver who accumulates 24 demerit points within 24 months is disqualified from driving; individual offences carry between 3 and 24 demerit points.
PDVL street-hailing prohibition
A Private Hire Car Driver's Vocational Licence does not allow picking up passengers who hail the car on the street; that is reserved for licensed taxis and is an offence for private hire drivers.
PDVL validity period
A Private Hire Car Driver's Vocational Licence is valid for three years and must be renewed before it expires; driving on an expired vocational licence is an offence.
Default road speed limit
Where no speed limit sign is displayed, the speed limit on Singapore roads is 50 km/h, while most expressways are signposted at 90 km/h.
Child restraint height rule
A passenger below 1.35 metres in height must use an approved child restraint or booster seat; a seat belt alone is not sufficient for such a passenger.
Stop sign meaning
A red octagonal Stop sign requires a complete stop at the stop line, giving way to traffic and pedestrians before the vehicle moves off again.
Give Way sign meaning
An inverted red triangle means the driver must slow down and give way to traffic on the road being joined or crossed before proceeding.
Traffic light signal sequence
Singapore traffic lights run green, then amber, then red. Amber means stop unless the vehicle is so close that stopping would be unsafe.
Double yellow line meaning
Two continuous yellow lines along the kerb mean no parking at any time, including on Sundays and public holidays.
Yellow box junction rule
A yellow box junction must not be entered unless the exit road is clear; when turning right, a vehicle may wait inside the box only because of oncoming traffic.
Two-second following rule
Stay at least two seconds behind the vehicle ahead in good conditions, and double the gap to four seconds in rain, at night or in poor visibility.
Aquaplaning recovery technique
If the steering suddenly feels light in standing water, ease off the accelerator, hold the wheel steady and avoid braking hard until the tyres grip again.
Blind spot check
Mirrors do not show the area beside and slightly behind the car, so the driver must turn the head to check the blind spot before changing lane.
Tyre blowout at speed
Hold the steering wheel firmly, keep the car straight, release the accelerator and brake only gently after control of the vehicle has been regained.
Zebra crossing duty
Approach a zebra crossing ready to stop and give way to pedestrians on it, and never overtake a vehicle that has stopped at the crossing.
Touting for passengers
Soliciting or touting for passengers on the street is an offence; a private hire car driver may carry passengers only on pre-booked trips.
Injury accident reporting time
An accident causing injury must be reported to the police within 24 hours, while damage-only claims must be filed with IDAC within 24 hours.
Smoking inside chauffeured cars
Smoking is prohibited inside taxis and chauffeured private hire cars while passengers are being carried in the vehicle.
Drug-impaired driving offence
It is an offence to drive while unfit through drink or drugs, including prescription medicine that causes drowsiness; vocational licence holders are subject to the same rules.
Lost property procedure
Return found property to the passenger if possible, otherwise hand it to the operator's lost-and-found service and record the trip and item details.
Boarding safety check
Before moving off, confirm that all doors are closed and every occupant, including rear-seat passengers, is wearing a seat belt.
Seating capacity limit
Never carry more passengers than the vehicle has seat belts; every occupant needs a separate belt and overloading is an offence.
Handling an unruly passenger
Stop the vehicle in a safe place, ask the passenger to alight, and call 999 if anyone is threatened or the situation escalates.
Fare and receipt duty
Passengers are entitled to a receipt showing the fare, and the charge must be the metered fare or the agreed booking fare, never an inflated amount.
Minimum tyre tread depth
Tyres must have at least 1.6 millimetres of tread depth across the central three-quarters of the tyre width and around the whole circumference.
Cold tyre pressure checking
Check tyre pressures when the tyres are cold, using the vehicle manufacturer's recommended figures; under-inflation increases heat, wear and fuel consumption.
Red dashboard warning light
A red warning light means the vehicle should be stopped safely as soon as possible and the fault investigated; amber lights warn of a fault needing attention soon.
Radiator cap safety
Never open the radiator or coolant cap while the engine is hot, because pressurised hot coolant can spray out and cause serious burns.
Expressway breakdown steps
Switch on the hazard lights, pull onto the shoulder, place a warning triangle behind the car and stand behind the guardrail away from traffic.
Warning triangle placement
On an ordinary road the triangle is placed at least 20 metres behind the vehicle; on an expressway it goes further back where it is safe to do so.
Vehicle fire response
Stop, switch off the engine, get everyone well clear of the vehicle and call 995; do not fully open the bonnet if fire is suspected.