Slovak Physics Olympiad Cat A study plan
Slovak Physics Olympiad Cat A · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, statics, gravitation, rigid bodies, fluids)
Derive and apply the full kinematic equation set for constant and non-constant acceleration, including projectile motion with air-resistance-free assumptions
Solve 15 multi-body Newton's-law problems involving inclines, pulleys, and friction, drawing complete free-body diagrams for each
State and apply conservation of momentum and energy to collision and explosion problems, classifying elastic, inelastic, and perfectly inelastic cases
Set up and solve rigid-body statics problems using torque balance and center-of-mass location for composite bodies
Your checkpoint
A 20-problem mechanics problem set solved with full worked solutions, self-graded against a rubric of diagram completeness and algebraic correctness
Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, statics, gravitation, rigid bodies, fluids) & Experimental physics (design, measurement, error analysis, data treatment)
Apply Newtonian gravitation to orbital and escape-velocity problems, deriving Kepler's third law from first principles
Analyze rigid-body rotation using moment of inertia, angular momentum, and rolling-without-slipping conditions
Apply Bernoulli's equation and hydrostatics to fluid-flow and pressure problems
Design one simple mechanics experiment (e.g., pendulum or inclined plane) and specify measurement instruments, resolution, and uncertainty sources
Your checkpoint
A written experimental design for one mechanics measurement, including a labeled apparatus description in text, measurement protocol, and an error-budget table
Molecular physics and thermodynamics (kinetic theory, ideal gases, heat, phase changes)
Derive the ideal-gas law from kinetic theory and connect mean kinetic energy to temperature
Solve thermodynamic process problems (isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric, isochoric) on p-V diagrams, computing work, heat, and internal-energy change
Apply the first law of thermodynamics to cyclic processes and compute efficiency of heat engines
Analyze phase-change problems involving latent heat and specific heat, including mixtures reaching thermal equilibrium
Your checkpoint
A one-page p-V diagram summary sheet with five fully solved cycle problems, each showing work, heat, and efficiency calculations
Electricity and magnetism (electrostatics, DC and AC circuits, magnetic field, induction)
Solve DC circuit problems using Kirchhoff's laws, including multi-loop networks with internal resistance
Compute equivalent capacitance and analyze charging/discharging behavior of RC circuits
Apply Coulomb's law and superposition to electrostatic field and potential problems for discrete and continuous charge distributions
Apply Gauss's law to symmetric charge distributions and verify results against direct integration
Your checkpoint
A timed 90-minute mixed electricity problem set (8 problems) completed under exam conditions with a scored error log
Electricity and magnetism (electrostatics, DC and AC circuits, magnetic field, induction) & Oscillations and waves (harmonic motion, mechanical waves, acoustics)
Analyze magnetic forces on moving charges and current-carrying conductors, and apply Ampere's law to simple geometries
Solve electromagnetic-induction problems using Faraday's and Lenz's laws, including motional EMF
Derive the equation of motion for a simple harmonic oscillator and compute period, amplitude, and phase from initial conditions
Solve AC circuit problems with phasor diagrams for RLC series circuits, computing impedance and resonance
Your checkpoint
A phasor-diagram worksheet with six RLC problems solved graphically and algebraically, checked for internal consistency
Oscillations and waves (harmonic motion, mechanical waves, acoustics) & Optics (geometric optics, interference, diffraction, polarization)
Apply the wave equation to standing waves on strings and in pipes, determining harmonic frequencies and boundary conditions
Solve acoustics problems involving sound intensity, decibels, and the Doppler effect
Trace rays through thin lenses and spherical mirrors using the lens/mirror equation and construct accurate ray diagrams in text description
Solve thin-film interference and single/double-slit diffraction problems, computing fringe positions and intensities
Your checkpoint
A combined waves-and-optics problem set of 12 problems with ray-diagram descriptions and numerical answers, self-graded with a corrections page
Modern physics (special relativity, quantum physics, atomic and nuclear physics) & Experimental physics (design, measurement, error analysis, data treatment)
Apply Lorentz transformations to time dilation, length contraction, and relativistic velocity addition problems
Solve photoelectric-effect and de Broglie-wavelength problems, computing threshold frequencies and stopping potentials
Analyze atomic spectra using the Bohr model and compute nuclear binding energies from mass defects
Perform error propagation through a multi-step calculation and distinguish systematic from random uncertainty in a sample data set
Your checkpoint
A modern-physics problem set (10 problems) plus a one-page error-propagation worked example applied to a realistic measurement chain
Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, statics, gravitation, rigid bodies, fluids) & Molecular physics and thermodynamics (kinetic theory, ideal gases, heat, phase changes) & Oscillations and waves (harmonic motion, mechanical waves, acoustics) & Electricity and magnetism (electrostatics, DC and AC circuits, magnetic field, induction) & Optics (geometric optics, interference, diffraction, polarization) & Modern physics (special relativity, quantum physics, atomic and nuclear physics) & Experimental physics (design, measurement, error analysis, data treatment)
Complete two full-length mock olympiad papers under timed conditions, allocating time per problem as in competition
Identify the three weakest problem types from mock results and re-solve each from scratch without notes
Consolidate a one-page formula and constants reference sheet covering all seven domains
Write a personal error-analysis summary classifying recurring mistakes as conceptual, algebraic, or time-management
Your checkpoint
Two completed timed mock papers with scores, a corrected re-solve of the three weakest problems, and a final one-page formula sheet plus error-analysis summary
Milestones
Week 2: Solve a 5-problem mechanics set (including one rotation and one fluid problem) in 60 minutes with at least 80% correctness and complete free-body diagrams
Week 4: Score at least 70% on the timed 90-minute mixed electricity set and demonstrate correct Kirchhoff and Gauss-law setups in the error log
Week 6: Correctly solve at least 10 of 12 waves-and-optics problems, including at least two interference/diffraction problems with full numerical working
Week 8: Achieve a combined mock-paper score of at least 65% with no domain scoring below 50%, and submit the completed formula sheet and error-analysis summary