Slovak Physics Olympiad Cat A study materials
Slovak Physics Olympiad Cat A study resources

Slovak Physics Olympiad Cat A study plan

Slovak Physics Olympiad Cat A · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, statics, gravitation, rigid bodies, fluids)

  • Derive and apply the full kinematic equation set for constant and non-constant acceleration, including projectile motion with air-resistance-free assumptions

  • Solve 15 multi-body Newton's-law problems involving inclines, pulleys, and friction, drawing complete free-body diagrams for each

  • State and apply conservation of momentum and energy to collision and explosion problems, classifying elastic, inelastic, and perfectly inelastic cases

  • Set up and solve rigid-body statics problems using torque balance and center-of-mass location for composite bodies

Your checkpoint

A 20-problem mechanics problem set solved with full worked solutions, self-graded against a rubric of diagram completeness and algebraic correctness

Week 2

Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, statics, gravitation, rigid bodies, fluids) & Experimental physics (design, measurement, error analysis, data treatment)

  • Apply Newtonian gravitation to orbital and escape-velocity problems, deriving Kepler's third law from first principles

  • Analyze rigid-body rotation using moment of inertia, angular momentum, and rolling-without-slipping conditions

  • Apply Bernoulli's equation and hydrostatics to fluid-flow and pressure problems

  • Design one simple mechanics experiment (e.g., pendulum or inclined plane) and specify measurement instruments, resolution, and uncertainty sources

Your checkpoint

A written experimental design for one mechanics measurement, including a labeled apparatus description in text, measurement protocol, and an error-budget table

Week 3

Molecular physics and thermodynamics (kinetic theory, ideal gases, heat, phase changes)

  • Derive the ideal-gas law from kinetic theory and connect mean kinetic energy to temperature

  • Solve thermodynamic process problems (isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric, isochoric) on p-V diagrams, computing work, heat, and internal-energy change

  • Apply the first law of thermodynamics to cyclic processes and compute efficiency of heat engines

  • Analyze phase-change problems involving latent heat and specific heat, including mixtures reaching thermal equilibrium

Your checkpoint

A one-page p-V diagram summary sheet with five fully solved cycle problems, each showing work, heat, and efficiency calculations

Week 4

Electricity and magnetism (electrostatics, DC and AC circuits, magnetic field, induction)

  • Solve DC circuit problems using Kirchhoff's laws, including multi-loop networks with internal resistance

  • Compute equivalent capacitance and analyze charging/discharging behavior of RC circuits

  • Apply Coulomb's law and superposition to electrostatic field and potential problems for discrete and continuous charge distributions

  • Apply Gauss's law to symmetric charge distributions and verify results against direct integration

Your checkpoint

A timed 90-minute mixed electricity problem set (8 problems) completed under exam conditions with a scored error log

Week 5

Electricity and magnetism (electrostatics, DC and AC circuits, magnetic field, induction) & Oscillations and waves (harmonic motion, mechanical waves, acoustics)

  • Analyze magnetic forces on moving charges and current-carrying conductors, and apply Ampere's law to simple geometries

  • Solve electromagnetic-induction problems using Faraday's and Lenz's laws, including motional EMF

  • Derive the equation of motion for a simple harmonic oscillator and compute period, amplitude, and phase from initial conditions

  • Solve AC circuit problems with phasor diagrams for RLC series circuits, computing impedance and resonance

Your checkpoint

A phasor-diagram worksheet with six RLC problems solved graphically and algebraically, checked for internal consistency

Week 6

Oscillations and waves (harmonic motion, mechanical waves, acoustics) & Optics (geometric optics, interference, diffraction, polarization)

  • Apply the wave equation to standing waves on strings and in pipes, determining harmonic frequencies and boundary conditions

  • Solve acoustics problems involving sound intensity, decibels, and the Doppler effect

  • Trace rays through thin lenses and spherical mirrors using the lens/mirror equation and construct accurate ray diagrams in text description

  • Solve thin-film interference and single/double-slit diffraction problems, computing fringe positions and intensities

Your checkpoint

A combined waves-and-optics problem set of 12 problems with ray-diagram descriptions and numerical answers, self-graded with a corrections page

Week 7

Modern physics (special relativity, quantum physics, atomic and nuclear physics) & Experimental physics (design, measurement, error analysis, data treatment)

  • Apply Lorentz transformations to time dilation, length contraction, and relativistic velocity addition problems

  • Solve photoelectric-effect and de Broglie-wavelength problems, computing threshold frequencies and stopping potentials

  • Analyze atomic spectra using the Bohr model and compute nuclear binding energies from mass defects

  • Perform error propagation through a multi-step calculation and distinguish systematic from random uncertainty in a sample data set

Your checkpoint

A modern-physics problem set (10 problems) plus a one-page error-propagation worked example applied to a realistic measurement chain

Week 8

Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, statics, gravitation, rigid bodies, fluids) & Molecular physics and thermodynamics (kinetic theory, ideal gases, heat, phase changes) & Oscillations and waves (harmonic motion, mechanical waves, acoustics) & Electricity and magnetism (electrostatics, DC and AC circuits, magnetic field, induction) & Optics (geometric optics, interference, diffraction, polarization) & Modern physics (special relativity, quantum physics, atomic and nuclear physics) & Experimental physics (design, measurement, error analysis, data treatment)

  • Complete two full-length mock olympiad papers under timed conditions, allocating time per problem as in competition

  • Identify the three weakest problem types from mock results and re-solve each from scratch without notes

  • Consolidate a one-page formula and constants reference sheet covering all seven domains

  • Write a personal error-analysis summary classifying recurring mistakes as conceptual, algebraic, or time-management

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed mock papers with scores, a corrected re-solve of the three weakest problems, and a final one-page formula sheet plus error-analysis summary

Milestones

Week 2: Solve a 5-problem mechanics set (including one rotation and one fluid problem) in 60 minutes with at least 80% correctness and complete free-body diagrams

Week 4: Score at least 70% on the timed 90-minute mixed electricity set and demonstrate correct Kirchhoff and Gauss-law setups in the error log

Week 6: Correctly solve at least 10 of 12 waves-and-optics problems, including at least two interference/diffraction problems with full numerical working

Week 8: Achieve a combined mock-paper score of at least 65% with no domain scoring below 50%, and submit the completed formula sheet and error-analysis summary