TExES Core Subjects EC-6 (391)

TExES Core Subjects EC–6 (391)

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About this exam

The Core Subjects EC–6 (391) exam is one of the Texas educator certification exams administered through the Texas Educator Certification Examination Program. It is intended for candidates preparing to teach in elementary classrooms in Texas, and the state requires candidates seeking certification in this area to take both this exam and the Science of Teaching Reading (293) exam. The 391 exam is organized into five separate Subject Exams: English Language Arts and Reading (901), Mathematics (902), Social Studies (903), Science (904), and Fine Arts, Health and Physical Education (905). Each Subject Exam is scored on its own, and results for the overall exam are reported as Passed or Not Passed because there is no total passing score for the combined exam. The test is computer administered and consists entirely of selected-response questions. Preparation should center on the official preparation manual for the 391 exam, which is posted on the program website, along with the preparation materials listed for this exam. Because each Subject Exam must be passed individually, candidates typically benefit from studying each content area on its own rather than treating the exam as a single block of material.

What you'll study

Common questions

About TExES Core Subjects EC-6 (391) preparation

How is the Core Subjects EC–6 (391) exam structured?

It is a computer-administered test made up of five Subject Exams: English Language Arts and Reading (901) with 45 selected-response questions, Mathematics (902) with 40, Social Studies (903) with 40, Science (904) with 45, and Fine Arts, Health and Physical Education (905) with 40. All questions are selected-response; there are no constructed-response items.

Do I have to pass each Subject Exam separately?

Yes. Results are reported as Passed or Not Passed because there is no total passing score for the overall exam. You must earn a passing score of 240 on each individual Subject Exam to pass the overall exam. A strong total across the five areas will not offset a weak score in one of them.

How long is the test and how is the time divided?

The total appointment time is 5 hours, which includes 15 minutes for the CAT tutorial and compliance agreement. Testing time is 1 hour and 10 minutes each for English Language Arts and Reading and for Mathematics, 50 minutes for Social Studies, 55 minutes for Science, and 35 minutes for Fine Arts, Health and Physical Education.

What does it cost, and does retaking cost the same?

The fee is $116 for the total exam, or $58 for a Subject Exam taken separately. Additional fees may apply. You are required to pay the exam fee when registering to retake an exam, so budget for the fee again if you need another attempt at the overall exam or at an individual Subject Exam.

How soon can I retake, and how many attempts do I get?

An exam can be retaken after 30 days, and the first available appointment date will be 30 days from your prior attempt's exam date. You are limited to five attempts, which include the first attempt and four retakes. Beyond five attempts you need a test-limit waiver from the Texas Education Agency.

If I pass some Subject Exams but not all, do I have to retake everything?

You may retake a single Subject Exam if you passed all the others, or retake the overall exam if you did not pass two or more. The score for your best attempt on each Subject Exam is retained, so when retaking the overall exam you do not need to respond to questions in Subject Exams you already passed.

Do I need program approval to retest?

If you are affiliated with an educator preparation program, you must request approval from your program to retest. Candidates are also prevented from registering until results from the last attempt have posted to ECOS, so check your account before planning your next appointment.

Can passing scores from the older 291 exam count toward the 391 exam?

No. Passing scores on Subject Exams from the retired 291 Core Subjects EC–6 exam cannot be combined with passing scores on 391 Subject Exams because they are separate exams. Candidates who did not pass all five 291 Subject Exams must take and pass all five 391 Subject Exams. Previous 291 attempts do not count toward the 391 attempt limit.

What is the most common way candidates come up short?

Because every Subject Exam must reach 240, the usual failure mode is uneven preparation: candidates over-study one or two comfortable content areas and under-prepare another, such as Fine Arts, Health and Physical Education, which has the shortest testing time. Study all five areas deliberately and check each one against the preparation manual.

Where should I start when preparing?

Begin with the official Core Subjects EC–6 (391) preparation manual on the program website, making sure you are using the 391 manual rather than the older 291 version. Review the preparation materials listed for this exam, then work through each Subject Exam's content domain in turn, since each is scored independently.