Abu Dhabi Theory flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Solid white line
- A continuous white lane marking that prohibits crossing; drivers must stay in lane until the line becomes broken and a safe, signalled lane change is possible.
- Broken white line
- A dashed white lane marking that permits lane changes when safe; mirror and blind-spot checks plus indicator use are required before crossing it.
- Red triangle sign
- A warning sign shape that alerts drivers to a hazard ahead, such as a bend, junction, school, or slippery road; reduce speed and be prepared to react.
- Blue circular sign
- A mandatory instruction sign; it may require a direction, minimum speed, or use of a path, and drivers must comply.
- Yellow box junction
- A marked area where drivers may enter only if their exit is clear, so the box remains free for crossing traffic; do not stop inside it.
- Posted speed limit
- The maximum permitted speed in good conditions; drivers must slow below it for rain, fog, traffic, or road works and never exceed it.
- Roundabout give way
- When entering a roundabout, yield to traffic already circulating inside it; signal your intended exit and avoid stopping once inside unless traffic requires.
- Seat belt law
- The driver and all passengers must wear seat belts where fitted; children under four years must use an approved child restraint.
- Emergency vehicle priority
- When an ambulance, fire engine, or police vehicle approaches with sirens or flashing lights, move aside safely and let it pass; do not follow closely.
- Zero alcohol rule
- Driving after consuming alcohol is prohibited in Abu Dhabi and the UAE; the legal limit is zero, so any alcohol can lead to penalties.
- Two-second rule
- In dry conditions, stay at least two seconds behind the vehicle ahead; increase the gap to four or more seconds in rain, fog, or darkness.
- Tyre blowout response
- If a tyre bursts, grip the steering wheel firmly, keep the car straight, ease off the accelerator, and avoid hard braking until you can stop safely.
- Fog driving lights
- In fog, use low-beam headlights and fog lamps if fitted; high beams reflect off the fog and reduce visibility, so slow down and increase the gap.
- Fatigue warning signs
- Yawning, heavy eyelids, drifting lanes, and poor concentration indicate fatigue; stop at a safe place and rest rather than continuing to drive.
- Night stopping distance
- Drive so you can stop within the distance lit by your headlights; if you cannot, reduce speed because unexpected hazards may appear beyond the beam.
- Tyre tread minimum
- Tyres should have at least 1.6 millimetres of tread across the central three-quarters; replace them earlier if worn, cracked, bulging, or damaged.
- Cold tyre pressure
- Check tyre pressures when tyres are cold, using the vehicle manufacturer's placard; hot tyres read higher and can mislead you into under-inflating.
- Brake warning light
- A brake warning light or spongy pedal may indicate low fluid or a fault; stop safely and have the braking system checked before continuing.
- Engine oil dipstick
- With the engine off and level, remove the dipstick, wipe it, reinsert it, and check that oil lies between the minimum and maximum marks.
- UAE emergency numbers
- In the UAE call 999 for police, 998 for ambulance, and 997 for fire; give your location, injuries, and hazards clearly and stay on the line.
- CPR compression rate
- For adult CPR, push hard and fast in the centre of the chest at 100 to 120 compressions per minute, allowing full recoil, with 30 compressions to 2 breaths.
- Severe bleeding control
- Apply firm direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or dressing, add more layers if it soaks through, and call an ambulance.
- Burn first aid
- Cool a burn with cool running water for about 20 minutes, remove jewellery if not stuck, cover loosely, and do not apply ice or creams.
- Recovery position
- Place an unresponsive person who is breathing on their side with the head tilted back and mouth downward, so the airway stays open; monitor until help arrives.
- Tailgating danger
- Following too closely reduces reaction time and causes rear-end crashes; keep a safe gap and allow faster traffic to pass rather than pressuring the driver ahead.
- Indicator use
- Signal before turning or changing lanes, check mirrors and blind spots, and cancel the indicator afterward; signalling does not give automatic right of way.
- Horn etiquette
- Use the horn only to warn others of danger, not to express anger or hurry them; unnecessary honking disturbs residents and can be penalised.
- Aggressive driver response
- Avoid confrontation, do not retaliate or make gestures, increase distance, and let the aggressive driver pass; note details and report serious incidents.
- Eco-driving smoothness
- Accelerate and brake smoothly, anticipate traffic flow, and avoid sudden bursts of speed; steady driving reduces fuel consumption and emissions.
- Idling fuel waste
- An idling engine burns fuel without moving the car; switch off the engine when safely parked and waiting, unless traffic conditions require it to stay on.
- Tyre pressure fuel effect
- Under-inflated tyres increase rolling resistance and fuel use; check pressures regularly and keep them at the manufacturer's recommended cold setting.
- Roof rack drag
- Empty roof racks and roof boxes increase aerodynamic drag, especially at higher speed, raising fuel consumption; remove them when not needed.