SIA Physical Intervention study materials
SIA Physical Intervention study resources

SIA Physical Intervention cheat sheet

SIA Physical Intervention · Keep the key ideas within reach.

Quick reference

Licensing Criteria and Eligibility

  • A door supervisor licence is required for licensable activity at premises selling alcohol, late-night refreshment, or involving regulated entertainment under the Licensing Act 2003.

  • Applicants must be at least 18 years old to hold a private security licence; there is no upper age limit.

  • The applicant must hold the relevant, current qualification for the licence type before applying (e.g., Level 2 Award for Door Supervisors in the Private Security Industry).

  • Applicants must have the right to work in the UK and be able to evidence it to the SIA on request.

  • A licence is granted per individual, not per employer; licence holders may work for multiple employers.

  • The SIA may refuse or revoke a licence where the applicant is not a fit and proper person, applying its published criminality and conduct criteria.

  • Licences are valid for a maximum of three years; the expiry date is stated on the licence and renewal must be applied for before expiry.

  • A licence may be granted with conditions (e.g., additional training) or suspended pending investigation; working while suspended is an offence.

Quick reference

Identity and Document Requirements

  • Applicants must provide identity documents from the SIA's approved list; the list groups documents into Group A (primary) and Group B (supporting).

  • A minimum of three documents is normally required, including at least one Group A document and evidence of the right to work in the UK.

  • A valid passport or UK photocard driving licence is commonly accepted as a Group A identity document.

  • Documents must be originals; photocopies, expired documents, and laminated or altered documents are not accepted.

  • The applicant's name must match across all documents; a change of name requires supporting evidence such as a marriage certificate or deed poll.

  • The SIA verifies identity through an approved identity-checking route, including a counter-signatory or identity service provider where required.

  • A recent passport-style photograph may be required as part of the application; digital photographs must meet the SIA's specification.

  • Where an applicant cannot meet the document requirements, the SIA may request alternative evidence or refuse the application.

Quick reference

Application Process and Fees

  • Applications are submitted to the SIA, normally online; a paper route is available in limited circumstances.

  • The application fee must be paid at submission; the fee is non-refundable once processing begins.

  • The standard application fee is set by the SIA and is published on its website; fees differ for some licence types and for renewals.

  • A renewal application should be submitted before the licence expires; late renewal may require a new application and fee.

  • The SIA aims to decide applications within a published service standard, but complex cases (e.g., criminal record checks) may take longer.

  • Applicants must provide a UK address for correspondence and may be asked to attend an identity interview.

  • The licence, once granted, is issued electronically and can be checked via the SIA public register.

  • Applicants must notify the SIA of changes to personal details (name, address) and of any new criminal convictions.

Quick reference

Criminal Record, Right to Work and Mental Health Checks

  • The SIA obtains a criminal record disclosure as part of the application; unspent convictions and some spent convictions must be declared.

  • The SIA's criminality criteria consider the nature, number, and age of offences, and whether they indicate a risk to the public.

  • Certain serious offences (e.g., violence, dishonesty, drugs, sexual offences) may lead to refusal even where convictions are old.

  • Applicants must declare all convictions, cautions, and warnings as required by the application; failure to declare may result in refusal or revocation.

  • Right to work in the UK must be evidenced with original documents (e.g., passport, biometric residence permit) or via a Home Office check.

  • The SIA may require a medical or mental health assessment where there are concerns about an applicant's fitness to work in security.

  • A licence may be refused or revoked where the applicant's mental or physical health makes them unfit to perform licensable activity.

  • The SIA may share information with the police and other agencies; false declarations can lead to prosecution.

Quick reference

Licensing Criteria and Eligibility

  • The SIA applies a fit and proper person test; relevant factors include criminality, conduct, and compliance with licensing conditions.

  • Applicants must complete the relevant SIA-approved training and hold a valid first aid certificate where required by the licence type.

  • The licence type must match the work performed; door supervisors, security guards, CCTV operators, and key holders hold different licences.

  • A licence holder must carry their licence (or a copy) while working and produce it on request to an authorised person.

  • The SIA may impose conditions on a licence, such as restricting the type of premises or requiring additional training.

  • Licence holders must comply with the SIA's code of conduct and report changes in circumstances that affect eligibility.

  • A person whose licence has been revoked may not reapply for a specified period, as set by the SIA.

  • Working without a licence in a licensable role is a criminal offence and may result in prosecution and a fine.

Quick reference

Identity and Document Requirements

  • The SIA requires proof of identity, proof of address, and proof of right to work in the UK as part of the application.

  • Proof of address must be recent (usually within three months) and show the applicant's name and current address.

  • Accepted proof of address includes a utility bill, bank statement, or council tax bill; mobile phone bills are generally not accepted.

  • Identity documents must be in the applicant's current name; discrepancies require supporting evidence.

  • The SIA may require a countersignature from a person of standing who has known the applicant for a specified period.

  • Biometric information (photograph and, where applicable, fingerprints) may be collected as part of identity verification.

  • The applicant must consent to identity checks, including checks against government and other databases.

  • The SIA may refuse an application where identity cannot be verified to its satisfaction.

Quick reference

Application Process and Fees

  • Applications may be made online; the SIA's online system requires an email address and a payment method.

  • The application fee covers processing and is separate from any training or qualification costs.

  • Fees may be paid by debit or credit card; the SIA does not accept cash.

  • A licence renewal may be made up to a specified period before expiry; the SIA publishes the renewal window.

  • Applicants should keep a copy of their application and reference number for tracking.

  • The SIA may request further information during processing; failure to respond within the stated period may result in refusal.

  • A decision may be appealed through the SIA's internal review process and, ultimately, to the First-tier Tribunal.

  • The SIA publishes processing times and service standards; applicants can check the status of their application online.

Quick reference

Criminal Record, Right to Work and Mental Health Checks

  • The SIA uses the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) or equivalent to obtain criminal record information.

  • Spent convictions may be disclosed where the offence is relevant to the licence type, under the SIA's published criteria.

  • Applicants with convictions should provide details and any supporting evidence (e.g., references, rehabilitation evidence) with their application.

  • The SIA considers the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 and the length of time since the offence.

  • Right to work checks must be performed before employment; the SIA verifies status as part of the application.

  • Mental health checks are not routine; the SIA may request a medical report where there is evidence of concern.

  • The SIA may refuse a licence where an applicant's health condition poses a risk to themselves or others in a security role.

  • Applicants must disclose any change in criminal record or health status after the licence is granted.

Quick reference

Licensing Criteria and Eligibility

  • The SIA licence is required for individuals carrying out licensable conduct, not for the business itself; businesses must be approved separately where required.

  • Applicants must not be disqualified from holding a licence under the Private Security Industry Act 2001.

  • The SIA may consider the applicant's previous licensing history, including revocations and suspensions.

  • Applicants must demonstrate knowledge of the SIA's standards through the relevant qualification.

  • The licence must be renewed before expiry; working on an expired licence is an offence.

  • The SIA may grant a licence with conditions, such as restricting the licence to certain activities.

  • The SIA's decision must be proportionate and based on published criteria; applicants can request reasons for a refusal.

  • A licence holder must notify the SIA of any change of name or address within a specified period.

Quick reference

Identity and Document Requirements

  • The SIA's identity requirements are set out in its published guidance and may change; applicants should check the current list.

  • Documents must be current and valid; expired passports or driving licences are not accepted.

  • A combination of documents may be required to meet the points-based or group-based system.

  • The applicant's photograph must be recent and meet the SIA's format requirements.

  • The SIA may require a certified copy of documents where originals cannot be provided.

  • Identity checks may be carried out by an approved identity service provider or counter-signatory.

  • The SIA may share identity information with other government departments for verification.

  • False or fraudulent identity documents will result in refusal and possible prosecution.

Quick reference

Application Process and Fees

  • The SIA publishes application fees on its website; fees are subject to change and should be checked before applying.

  • The application fee is payable at the time of application and is non-refundable if the application is refused or withdrawn.

  • A separate fee may apply for a replacement licence if the original is lost or damaged.

  • Applications must be made using the SIA's approved form or online system.

  • The SIA may require the applicant to attend an interview or provide additional information.

  • The SIA aims to process applications within its published service standard, but delays may occur.

  • Applicants can track their application online using their reference number.

  • Decisions can be reviewed internally and appealed to the First-tier Tribunal.

Quick reference

Criminal Record, Right to Work and Mental Health Checks

  • The SIA's criminality criteria are published and include a list of offences that may lead to refusal.

  • The SIA considers the applicant's age at the time of the offence and the time elapsed since conviction.

  • Applicants must provide a criminal record disclosure from the relevant authority.

  • The SIA may require a right to work check via the Home Office online service for non-UK nationals.

  • Mental health assessments may be required where the SIA has concerns about fitness to work.

  • The SIA may refuse a licence where the applicant has a history of violence or dishonesty offences.

  • Applicants must disclose all relevant information; failure to do so may result in refusal or revocation.

  • The SIA may share information with the police and other agencies for the purposes of licensing.

Quick reference

Licensing Criteria and Eligibility

  • The SIA licence is granted to individuals who meet the eligibility criteria, including age, qualification, and right to work.

  • The applicant must not be a person who has been disqualified from holding a licence under the Act.

  • The SIA may consider the applicant's criminal record and conduct in deciding whether they are fit and proper.

  • The licence type must be appropriate to the work the applicant intends to do.

  • The licence is valid for a maximum of three years and must be renewed.

  • The SIA may impose conditions on a licence, such as requiring additional training.

  • The licence holder must comply with the SIA's code of conduct.

  • The SIA may revoke a licence if the holder no longer meets the criteria.

Quick reference

Identity and Document Requirements

  • The SIA requires applicants to provide original identity documents from its approved list.

  • The list includes Group A and Group B documents; a minimum number of documents must be provided.

  • Proof of right to work in the UK is mandatory for all applicants.

  • Documents must be current and in the applicant's current name.

  • The SIA may require a countersignature or identity verification by an approved person.

  • Photographs must meet the SIA's specifications.

  • The SIA may refuse an application if identity cannot be verified.

  • False documents will lead to refusal and possible prosecution.

Quick reference

Application Process and Fees

  • Applications are made to the SIA online or by post in limited circumstances.

  • The application fee is set by the SIA and published on its website.

  • The fee is non-refundable once the application is processed.

  • Renewal applications should be submitted before the licence expires.

  • The SIA may request additional information during processing.

  • Applicants can track their application online.

  • Decisions can be reviewed and appealed.

  • The SIA publishes service standards for processing times.

Quick reference

Criminal Record, Right to Work and Mental Health Checks

  • The SIA obtains a criminal record disclosure as part of the application process.

  • The SIA's criminality criteria consider the nature and seriousness of offences.

  • Applicants must declare all convictions, cautions, and warnings as required.

  • Right to work in the UK must be evidenced with original documents.

  • The SIA may require a medical or mental health assessment where concerns arise.

  • A licence may be refused or revoked where the applicant is unfit due to health.

  • The SIA may share information with the police and other agencies.

  • False declarations can lead to prosecution.