USCG Master 100 study guide
USCG Master 100 · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The USCG Master 100 Gross Register Tons credential - commonly called Master 100 Ton or Master 100 GRT - is a merchant mariner officer endorsement that qualifies the holder to serve as master of inspected steam or motor vessels of not more than 100 gross register tons, subject to the limits and conditions printed on the credential itself. Candidates are typically owner-operators, charter and small passenger vessel captains, tug and workboat operators, and deckhands moving up from an Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessel or mate-level endorsement. The examination is a multiple-choice test covering four knowledge areas: Rules of the Road, Navigation General, Deck General, and Deck Safety. Rules of the Road tests inland and international steering-and-sailing rules, lights, shapes, and sound signals; Navigation General covers piloting, chart work, tides and currents, and terrestrial navigation; Deck General covers seamanship, vessel handling, stability, and mariner regulations; Deck Safety covers lifesaving equipment, firefighting, damage control, and emergency procedures. The USCG Master 100 study guide has 4 sections and about 1,411 words.
01Rules of the Road: COLREGS and Inland Differences
The questions come from the International Regulations (72 COLREGS) and the Inland Navigation Rules. If a stem does not specify, assume U.S.
363 words, about 2 min02Navigation General: Piloting, Buoyage, and Compass Work
Navigation General questions reward precise chart and compass work. Know how to plot a fix from two or more intersecting lines of position, how a running fix works, and how dead reckoning differs: DR uses only course and speed, while an estimated position (EP) adds set and drift.
343 words, about 2 min03Deck General: Seamanship, Stability, and Pollution Prevention
Deck General blends seamanship with practical vessel knowledge. For anchoring, know the parts of the ground tackle and the idea of scope: the ratio of rode length to water depth.
363 words, about 2 min04Deck Safety: Survival, Firefighting, and Emergencies
Deck Safety questions test practical emergency knowledge. Know PFD types: Type I offshore, Type II near-shore, Type III flotation aid, Type IV throwable, and Type V special-use.
342 words, about 2 min