Adobe Commerce Business Practitioner flashcards
Adobe Commerce Business Practitioner · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Scope hierarchy
- The three-level configuration structure Global, Website, and Store View; a value set at a narrower level overrides the broader level for that field only.
- Use Default checkbox
- A configuration control that, when checked, inherits the value from the parent scope; unchecking it lets you enter a scope-specific override.
- Admin role scope
- The set of websites or stores an admin user may access; effective access combines role resources with role scopes.
- Configurable product
- A product type built from variations based on attributes such as size or color, requiring the shopper to select options before adding to cart.
- Bundle product
- A product type composed of customizable component options that the shopper selects; each option can have its own price and quantity.
- Indexer modes
- Indexers run either Update on Save (immediate, on data change) or Update by Schedule (via cron), affecting how quickly storefront data reflects changes.
- Credit memo
- An order document that records a refund; it can be issued with or without a return to inventory and adjusts the invoice total.
- Price scope setting
- A configuration choice of Global or Website that determines whether product prices may differ between websites in the same installation.
- Dependency injection preferences
- A di.xml node that maps an interface or class to a concrete implementation, letting modules replace behavior without editing the original class.
- Plugin around method
- An interceptor type that wraps a public method and must invoke the proceed callable to continue execution, allowing code before and after.
- Service contracts
- PHP interfaces under Api/ exposed through webapi.xml; they form the supported integration surface for REST and SOAP clients.
- Layout XML
- Files that declare blocks and containers for a page handle, controlling which blocks render and their parent-child structure.
- Module declaration
- A module needs registration.php for autoloading plus etc/module.xml for name and dependencies, and must be enabled before its code loads.
- Observer and event
- A one-to-many extension point: code dispatches an event, and observers declared in events.xml react without modifying the dispatcher.
- Cron groups
- Named schedules declared in crontab.xml (default, index, consumers) that let jobs run on separate timings and processes.
- View model
- A class referenced from layout XML that supplies presentation logic to a template, reducing logic embedded in .phtml files.
- Gross margin
- Revenue minus cost of goods sold, divided by revenue; expresses the share of sales retained before operating expenses.
- Customer acquisition cost
- Total sales and marketing spend divided by the number of new customers acquired in the same period.
- Conversion rate
- The number of orders divided by the number of sessions in a period; a core measure of storefront effectiveness.
- Average order value
- Total revenue divided by the number of orders; used to gauge basket size and the effect of merchandising changes.
- Cart abandonment rate
- One minus completed purchases divided by carts created; measures how often shoppers leave before checkout completes.
- Cross-sell and up-sell
- Merchandising placements: cross-sells suggest complementary items, up-sells suggest a higher-value alternative to the viewed product.
- Tier pricing
- Quantity-based price breaks configured per product or shared across a group, rewarding larger order volumes with lower unit prices.
- Catalog price rule
- A rule that discounts products based on catalog attributes and a schedule, applied before the cart rather than at checkout.
- Customer groups
- Classifications of shoppers that determine tax class, group pricing, and eligibility for cart and catalog price rules.
- Shared catalog
- A B2B feature that assigns a custom product set and pricing to specific company accounts, hiding other catalog content.
- Customer segment
- A dynamic group defined by attributes such as orders, demographics, or behavior, used to target content and promotions.
- Related products rule
- A merchandising rule that automatically populates related product blocks based on matching catalog attributes rather than manual selection.
- Customer attribute
- An EAV attribute added to the customer entity; settings control whether it appears in forms, the grid, or segmentation.
- Company roles and permissions
- B2B account structure where an administrator assigns roles that limit which company users can order, quote, or manage settings.
- Cookie restriction mode
- A setting that blocks non-essential cookies until the shopper consents, supporting privacy compliance in restricted regions.
- Recently viewed products
- A session- and customer-linked block that displays items the shopper previously viewed, persisted for logged-in users across visits.