AOBOO Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology-HNS study materials
AOBOO Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology-HNS study resources

AOBOO Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology-HNS study plan

AOBOO Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology-HNS · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Ophthalmology: Anterior Segment and Cornea

  • Map the corneal layers and anterior segment anatomy from epithelium through endothelium, and recite the layers aloud without notes

  • Differentiate bacterial, fungal, acanthamoeba, and viral keratitis by risk factors, clinical signs, and first-line management

  • Outline the workup and treatment ladder for dry eye disease and ocular surface inflammation

  • Practice 20 anterior segment vignettes and log every missed concept into an error journal

Your checkpoint

A one-page anterior segment decision table (keratitis + dry eye + corneal ulcer) plus a 20-question error journal entry

Week 2

Otolaryngology-HNS: Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base

  • Trace the auditory pathway from cochlea to cortex and identify lesion sites for each pattern of hearing loss

  • Distinguish conductive from sensorineural hearing loss using tuning fork tests and audiogram interpretation

  • Compare vertigo syndromes (BPPV, vestibular neuritis, Meniere disease, vestibular schwannoma) by timing, triggers, and exam findings

  • Perform canalith repositioning sequence steps from memory and state indications for each

  • Complete 25 otology/neurotology questions and categorize errors by mechanism

Your checkpoint

A completed audiogram-interpretation worksheet with 10 tracings classified and a 25-question error log

Week 3

Otolaryngology-HNS: Head and Neck Surgery, Laryngology, and Thyroid/Parathyroid

  • Stage head and neck cancers by TNM for oral cavity, larynx, and oropharynx and state treatment implications of each stage

  • Differentiate benign from malignant thyroid nodules and outline indications for FNA versus surgery

  • Sequence the management of airway emergencies including stridor, epiglottitis, and bilateral vocal cord paralysis

  • Explain workup of hoarseness and the differential for a neck mass in adults and children

  • Answer 25 head/neck and laryngology questions under timed conditions

Your checkpoint

A TNM staging cheat sheet for three head/neck sites plus a timed 25-question score report

Week 4

Ophthalmology: Posterior Segment, Retina, and Vitreous

  • Classify retinal vascular disorders (CRVO, BRVO, CRAO, diabetic retinopathy) by findings and management

  • Differentiate retinal detachment types and state urgency and repair approach for each

  • Interpret OCT and fluorescein angiography patterns for common macular disease

  • Describe management of vitreous hemorrhage and endophthalmitis including timing of intervention

  • Complete 25 posterior segment questions and review every miss

Your checkpoint

A retinal imaging interpretation card set (OCT/FA patterns) and a 25-question posterior segment error log

Week 5

Otolaryngology-HNS: Rhinology, Sinus, and Allergy

  • Map sinonasal anatomy and ostiomeatal complex and relate each to surgical landmarks

  • Apply diagnostic criteria for allergic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis and select appropriate therapy

  • Outline indications, contraindications, and complications of functional endoscopic sinus surgery

  • Distinguish orbital versus sinus complications of rhinosinusitis and state management priorities

  • Complete 20 rhinology/allergy questions with rationale for each answer

Your checkpoint

A sinus anatomy labeling exercise scored to 90% or better plus a 20-question rationale log

Week 6

Ophthalmology: Glaucoma, Neuro-Ophthalmology, and Oculoplastics

  • Differentiate open-angle versus angle-closure glaucoma by presentation, gonioscopy, and initial management

  • Interpret visual field patterns and identify localization for optic nerve versus chiasmal versus retrochiasmal lesions

  • Recognize pupil abnormalities (Horner, Adie, afferent pupillary defect) and map each to its pathway

  • List common eyelid and orbital lesions with indications for biopsy or excision

  • Complete 20 glaucoma/neuro-ophthalmology/oculoplastics questions

Your checkpoint

A visual field and pupil localization flowchart plus a 20-question score report

Week 7

Otolaryngology-HNS: Pediatric Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic/Reconstructive Surgery

  • Sequence management of pediatric airway emergencies including croup, epiglottitis, and foreign body aspiration

  • Differentiate common pediatric otologic conditions (otitis media, cholesteatoma, hearing screening failures) and their referral thresholds

  • Outline reconstructive principles for facial lacerations, grafts, and local flaps

  • Describe cleft lip/palate timing and multidisciplinary care milestones

  • Complete 20 pediatric and facial plastic questions

Your checkpoint

A pediatric airway algorithm and facial reconstruction principles summary sheet, scored against a 20-question set

Week 8

General/Osteopathic Principles, Perioperative Care, and Practice Management & Ophthalmology: Anterior Segment and Cornea & Otolaryngology-HNS: Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base & Otolaryngology-HNS: Head and Neck Surgery, Laryngology, and Thyroid/Parathyroid

  • Integrate osteopathic principles into perioperative risk assessment and patient positioning decisions

  • Review perioperative care essentials including antibiotic prophylaxis, DVT prevention, and anesthesia risk

  • Re-drill all prior error journals and re-test the two weakest domains from weeks 1-7

  • Complete two full-length mixed practice exams under timed conditions

  • Build a final high-yield review sheet of the 30 most-missed concepts

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed practice exam score reports plus a 30-item high-yield review sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Score 70% or better on a 25-question otology/neurotology set and correctly classify 8 of 10 audiograms

Week 4: Complete all four heavy-domain blocks (1, 4, 6, 2) with a logged error journal for each and an average practice score of 70% or better

Week 6: Score 75% or better on a 40-question mixed set drawn from domains 1-6, with no domain below 60%

Week 8: Achieve 75% or better on both full-length timed practice exams and submit the 30-item high-yield sheet