AHS-Matura
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ExploreAbout this exam
The AHS-Matura - formally the Reifeprüfung at an Allgemeinbildende höhere Schule - is the Austrian school-leaving examination taken at the end of the upper secondary cycle. It is the credential that certifies completion of general secondary education and, for most candidates, the gateway to university, to a Fachhochschule place, or to further vocational training. It is built for students who have completed the full AHS programme; anyone arriving from another school type or from abroad should confirm admission as an external candidate with the school where they intend to sit the exam.
The examination is modular rather than a single paper. Candidates are assessed in writing and orally, and the subject mix normally spans German language and literature, mathematics, at least one living foreign language, and a selection of humanities, science and elective subjects determined by the school type and the candidate's own profile. Beyond reproducing subject knowledge, the oral part tests whether you can argue a position, structure an answer quickly and speak coherently under observation.
Preparation is normally spread across the final two school years. Work from your school's current curriculum documents, write timed essays and mathematics sets, and rehearse oral topics aloud with a partner rather than silently re-reading notes. Administrative details - registration windows, exam dates, permitted aids, grading and compensation rules - change between sessions. The ministry page that normally hosts them could not be retrieved when this page was compiled, so verify every detail against current official and school documentation before you rely on it.
What you'll study
About AHS-Matura preparation
What exactly does the AHS-Matura certify?
It certifies that you have completed the general upper secondary programme at an Allgemeinbildende höhere Schule and have passed its leaving examination. In practice it is the document universities and employers ask for. It is a school-leaving qualification, not a subject-specific professional licence, so some fields still require additional entrance checks.
Is the exam written, oral, or both?
Both. The AHS-Matura combines written papers with oral examinations, and the oral component is a genuine assessment rather than a formality. Plan your revision so that speaking, defending a position and answering follow-up questions get dedicated practice time, not just the reading and writing you would do for a written paper.
How difficult is it compared with ordinary school tests?
It draws on several years of coursework at once and is assessed by examiners who did not teach you day to day, so breadth and consistency matter more than last-minute cramming. Students who do well tend to have revised steadily across the final years instead of concentrating everything into the weeks before the examination period.
Can I retake the Matura if I fail a subject?
Austrian rules do provide routes for repeating or compensating a failed examination, but the specific conditions depend on your situation and the current regulations. The official ministry page could not be retrieved when this page was compiled, so confirm the retake rules, deadlines and any consequences for your university plans directly with your school.
When are the examinations held, and how long is each one?
The ministry sets the examination calendar for each session, and individual papers have their own durations. Neither the dates nor the time limits can be confirmed here, because the official source was unavailable at the time of writing. Ask your school for the current schedule and check it early, since registration deadlines fall well before the exams.
In what order should I prepare the subjects?
Start with the subjects where your coursework gaps are largest, not with the ones you enjoy. Build a written-paper routine early, because timed writing improves slowly. Reserve the final phase for oral rehearsal: speaking about a topic aloud, answering follow-up questions and managing nervousness need repetition that reading alone does not provide.
What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?
Running out of time because they never practised under exam conditions; answering the question they hoped for rather than the one asked; and, in oral exams, reciting memorised text and then collapsing when the examiner probes further. Weak structure in long written answers also costs marks even when the content is correct.
Where can I find authoritative details on dates, fees and regulations?
Only from official channels: the education ministry's site and your own school. The ministry page covering the Matura returned an error when retrieved for this page, so no administrative figures are reproduced here. Treat forum posts, older handouts and commercial summaries as unreliable, since rules and dates change between sessions.
Does every candidate take mathematics and a foreign language?
The subject combination depends on your school type and the profile you choose, so there is no single answer that fits everyone. Rather than assuming, read your school's current curriculum and examination regulations. They define which subjects are compulsory, which are optional and how many you must present at the oral examination.
Is the whole examination conducted in German?
German is the working language for most subjects, but the living foreign language examinations are conducted in the target language, and some school types offer bilingual strands. Confirm the language of instruction and of assessment for each of your chosen subjects with your school before you begin preparing materials.